Utilitarian Arguments For Thesis Statement

Utilitarian Arguments For dissertation StatementFrom our pane of view, we agree that the procedures of women tolerate scalpel is non object lessonly justified. Therefore, spate piddle no repair to undergo scalpel counterbalance it is because of the steady demanded by society.Utilitarian Arguments for Thesis StatementUtilitarian approach has proven that the procedures of women undergoing scalpel is not morally justified. This is because harmonise to Act-Utilitarianism, an action is right solely if the action produces more than entertainment than disquiet for all parties. More important, it is not depending on the rules of morality that g everyplacen the action. We erectnot disclaim that scalpel can betray women prettier and more attractive. Therefore, it is definitely testament produce more pleasure than pain for the women. However, this situation is only happen in the diddle run. Let look into the long run, if more and more women are undergoing scalpel, it will affe ct the perceptions about beauty in society. This is because every unmatchable now is perfect alike a doll and women who not undergoing scalpel will automatically con rampred as ugly. As a result, every cardinal will stick a mindset that women must undergo scalpel then only can be considered a pretty woman. More everyplace, scalpel whitethorn lead to some(prenominal) side effects and health issues in the future. The side effects and health issues caused by scalpel may become a load to the women, her family as well as society. This is because the cost of these issues is mainly bear by the society. At that time, it is more pain than pleasure for everyone. This is because the consequences may not considerably be recovered and it is impossible to return to the original state.Health Risks We stick with the most obvious of risks. Call it reconstructive, cosmetic, or formativeit is still surgery. People have risked and lost their lives and limbs, and suffered devastating disfigurem ent and scarring as a result of plastic surgery gone wrong. The worst outcomes are rare, but risk is so far a reality.As quoted by (Natalie Kita, March 9,2009)By applying the Rule-utilitarianism, we have notice that another point of view that supports our thesis line. According to the Rule-utilitarianism, the action which kernel that follow the rules that general acceptance and produce the superlative balance of comfort is right. We all know that the outlook of one person is a get from God and we cannot overtake God to decide ones person outlook by undergoing scalpel. Although there are no rules and acts states that commonwealth undergo scalpel in take care of beauty is prohibited and il profound. The rules of general acceptance are that no one can overtake God to decide our outlook by undergoing scalpel. Therefore, scalpel is not morally justified action. If the society continues this trend of scalpel, it may urinate several negative consequences from health risks to psyc hological and social. The health risk may let in infection, tissue death, pneumonia, delayed healing and so on. The psychological and social risks may include the potential of inadequate of correction such as one may still feel ugly after scalpel. Based on the impacts, we can conclude that undergoing scalpel in anticipate of beauty will work more harm than good.Utilitarian Arguments for Antithesis StatementNowadays, social networks like Facebook has fundamentally changed the way tribe communicate and discover new liaisons. Many slew like to share their live with their friends or even a stranger. Therefore, these people start to demand a beauty appearing so that they can proudly share their photo or portrait online. In addition, people especially women start to level up their demand about beauty. They invariably want to become as pretty as some celebrity. Therefore, the only way for them to achieve this dream is by undergoing scalpel. For them, it is totally a moral justified behavior because they think that they have the right to decide their bear appearance in order to fulfill the wants as well as the demand of beauty by the society. By virtue of hedonism, women undergoing scalpel is nothing wrong. Hedonism is the surmise which emphasizes on pleasure and the absence of pain and therefore only the pleasure is ultimately good. For example, women can undergo scalpel in order to search for beauty appearance so that they can fulfill their dream and demand of the society. This is because a beauty appearance can brings pleasure to them.People from all over the world come to have their noses tweaked, chins thinned and fat removed and from time to time grafted onto another part of their face. Its not just a female thing males make up at least 30 percent of JK charge plate Surgery Clinics patients. JK Plastic Surgery Clinics foreign patients account for about 40 to 50 percent of the total number of patients. Of the foreign patients, Chinese make up about 70 percent.As quoted by (Violet Kim, August 9, 2012)This statement shows that it is morally justified and people have the right to undergo scalpel even a man. This is because scalpel is widely accepted all around the world and feature general acceptance from the society. In other words, nowadays, it is a pleasure to have a beautiful appearance after undergoing scalpel. Besides that, it is also sub judice for the doctor to help people undergo scalpel. Some countries like china and Korea even allowed doctor to advertise their profession and skills in scalpel and this mean it is legal and morally justified. According to Act-Utilitarianism, scalpel is right since it produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the society. This is because beautiful appearance of one person can seduce happiness for themselves or even the people around them. Moreover, it also create job opportunities for doctor who running scalpel business. Finally, everyone is happy with this activity and th us it produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for all parties.First, there is no specific biblical prohibition against changing the appearance of our physical bodies. Second, we do not consider other means to improve our outward appearance unethical. For example, few would argue that all forms of makeup, grooming, and fashionable clothing are per se immoral behaviors. In short, the freedom we have in Christ along with the guidance of our own conscience should lead us regarding behaviors that are not specifically prohibited. For this reason, I can capture no reason to find cosmetic surgery intrinsically immoral.As quoted from (Richard J. Poupard, 2010)This statement explains that scalpel is as prescript as grooming and fashionable clothing. Therefore, women undergo scalpel in order to search for beauty is a morally justified action. According to Rule-Utilitarianism, it is also right if it conform to a set of rules the general acceptances of which will produce the great est balance of pleasure over pain for everyone. For example, there are people who undergo scalpel to correct their skin which damaged by fire is a pleasure for them and their family as well.

Rhythmic Contractions And Relaxation Of Isolated Gut

Rhythmic Contractions And Relaxation Of Isolated GutThe isolated wild sweet pea has a spontaneous activity with rhythmic condensings and relaxation of its gleam go acrosss. divers(a) drugs that affect the sedate brawns by either direct or mediate stimulation were used (Day Vane 1963). These drugs were acetylcholine, atropine, epinephrine, noradrenaline and d-tubocurarine. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter (Martini 2009, p. 304) that is released by a neuron and acts directly on the plasma membrane of another cell, in this case sub collectd muscles. It affects both the muscarinic and nicotinic receptors located on the imperturbable muscle membrane (Broadley Kelly 2001). The make of acetylcholine on the muscarinic receptors can be identified by another drug, atropine (Broadley Kelly 2001). Atropine is an alkaloid found in several plants (Broadley Kelly 2001) and inhibits salad dressing of acetylcholine to post synaptic membrane of politic muscle cells (Martini 2009, p. 425). epinephrine and noradrenaline are hormones released from the suprarenal glands and reach relaxation of the smooth muscles by ski binding to the adrenergic receptors. They are called catecholamines because of their social system (shown in figure 1). D-tubocurarine is an alkaloid drug derived from curare and is a neuromuscular nicotinic receptor antagonist1. It prevents acetylcholine from binding to the postsynaptic membrane of muscle fibres (martini 2009, p. 425).AIMThe aim of this experiment was to check out the answers of acetylcholine, atropine, adrenaline, noradrenaline and d-tubocurarine on the smooth muscles of the gut.MATERIALS AND METHODSMaterialsTransducerHeaterHeat money changerchart recorderexperimental tissue (rat intestine) electronic organ lavatory with carbogen-bubbled Krebs Henseleit upshot at 37Cdrugs used in the experiment were1 mg/mL acetylcholine1 mg/mL atropine1 g/mL adrenaline1mg/mL noradrenaline1 mg/mL d-tubocurarineMethodsAt the start of the e xperiment, the transducer was calib telld using weights to allow conversion of the come of displacement of the intestine into electric signals which are then recorded. The amount of performance measured corresponds to the type of drug added. The experimental rat tissue that was dissect previously was supported in a 100 mL organ bathtub containing carbogen-bubbled Krebs Henseleit solution at 37C aerated with a mixture of 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide. The tissue was anchored to the machination that applied force to stretch the muscle until a steady rate of contraction was obtained. The force of contraction was then measured and converted to electrical signals which were recorded by the chart recorder. Some equilibration time was allowed for the preparation to energize its activity in the organ bath before starting the experiment. The smooth muscles of the tissue had spontaneous activity before the administration of any drug. The pick out concentration and volume of the drug s administered were then calculated to obtain the right concentration. A volume of 0.1ml of 1mg/mL of acetylcholine was first administered to the muscles and its impressions were recorded. The organ bath was dead and refilled so as to resume its baseline activity. Three increments of 0.025 ml of 1mg/mL atropine were added to the organ bath periodically to see its effect on the smooth muscles. Another pane of glass of 0.5 mL of 1mg/mL acetylcholine was added into the organ bath without run out and refilling. The effects were then observed on the chart recorder. The organ bath was knackered and refilled over over once more. 0.1mL of 1gm/mL adrenaline was added to the water bath. The organ bath was again drained and refilled. 0.1mL of 1mg/ml noradrenaline was added to the organ bath. The organ bath was again drained and refilled. 0.5mL of 1mg/mL acetylcholine was added and the effects were observed. The organ bath was again drained and refilled. 0.025 mL of 1 mg/mL d-tubocurarine was added to the water bath and the effects were recorded. Lastly without draining the organ bath, two increments of 0.5ml of 1mg/mL of acetylcholine was added at invariable intervals and its effect was recorded.RESULTSCalculation of the volume of the drugs usedacetylcholineOriginal concentrationCDocuments and Settings7168241Local SettingsTemporary Internet FilesContent.Word22032011079.jpgFigure 1 Experiment setupTable 1 Effect of the drugs administered on the smooth muscles of the gutDrug administeredEffect on smooth muscle observed.Acetylcholine development in contraction rateConductance and bounteousness increasedAtropineDecrease in contraction rate- muscle relaxesDecrease in premium, tone and frequencyAdrenalineLarge step-down in amplitudeEffect was very strong ( alpha and beta receptors on smooth muscles)NoradrenalineSmall decrease in amplitude ( it has alpha receptors)AcetylcholineIncrease in contraction rateConductance and amplitude increasedD-tubocurarineNo effect as t he muscle tone remained constantAcetylcholineIncrease in contraction rateConductance and large increase in amplitude when first dose was added and slight decrease in the amplitude when second dose was added tidingsThe muscle had spontaneous activity before the addition of the drugs. They were self excitant and depolarized without the addition of any drugs. WHY As observed in circuit board 1, acetylcholine increased the rate of contraction in the smooth muscles. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter released at the neurojunction of the nerve and the smooth muscles. Contraction of the smooth muscle achieved is due to acetylcholines effect on membrane permeability via the second messengers since it cant enter the cells interior. Acetylcholine binds to the muscarinic receptors and causes GTP binding to the alpha subunit of the G-protein. The GTP-bound alpha subunit activates the production of the second messengers by activating phosphoinosidase C (PIC). PIC hydrolyses phosphatidylinosit ol 4, 5-biphosphate which then forms inositol 1, 4, 5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). IP3 and DAG bind to the receptors on the sarcoplasm reticulum and cause the release of calcium ions into the intracellular fluid to make contraction of the muscle (Broadley Kelly 2001). Acetylcholine also causes the contraction of the smooth muscles by depolarizing the membrane directly via the nicotinic receptors.As seen in the table 1, adding atropine to the water bath caused decrease in the amplitude of the stimulus. This is due to the fact that atropine is a reversible militant antagonist for acetylcholine at the muscarinic receptors. It has no effect on its binding on nicotinic receptors (Evers Maze 2004). It prevents acetylcholine that has built up at the neuromuscular junction from binding to the receptors and depolarizing the post synaptic membrane thus preventing the generation of an impulse in the cell. Acetylcholine produces a response when it binds to the receptors where as atropine binds to the same receptors as acetylcholine without producing a response. It just makes the receptors untouchable for acetylcholine (Abel 1974, p.106). When another dose of acetylcholine was added to the water bath, the amplitude is seen increasing to a turn away intensity than before atropine was added and transmission is restored and the muscle begins to contract. This is due to the fact that this new(a) dose of acetylcholine displaces atropine from the receptors since it is a reversible antagonist. When adrenaline was added to the organ bath, the amplitude dropped by a large amount due to its combination with alpha and beta receptors on the smooth muscle. When noradrenaline was administered, the amplitude decreased was a lower-ranking amount compared to the large drop in adrenaline. This small response obtained due to addition of noradrenaline is due to its sensitivity to alpha receptors only. Combination of noradrenaline with alpha receptors increases the K effl ux and influx in depolarized smooth muscle (Bulbring 1970, p.286). This increase in K conductance caused an increase in membrane permeability and inhibited depolarization. Adrenaline caused the relaxation of the smooth muscles coupled with hyperpolarization of the membrane as a result of increase of potassium ions. The action of the sympathetic transmitters adrenaline and noradrenaline involved direct action via the alpha and beta receptors (Paton Vizi 1969). Acetylcholine added again resulted in high increase in the amplitude, which decreased gradually. D-tubocurarine added to the organ bath had no effect on the contraction of the muscle as it retained a constant tone. Lastly the acetylcholine added resulted in an increase in the amplitude. This notice agreed with the expected result. It was expected for the amplitude to be constant since there wasnt any acetylcholine in the organ bath for d-tubocurarine to replace. A spike in the amplitude was observed when acetylcholine was a dded. Acetylcholine replaced d-tubocurarine from the nicotinic receptors and restores the transmission of the stimulus2. This shows that the neuromuscular transmission block produced by d-tubocurarine is abolished when acetylcholine is added (Bradley 1989, p.47).CONCLUSIONIt was found that both adrenaline and noradrenaline affect the smooth muscles via alpha and beta receptors and produce a similar effect that is relaxation. Adrenaline is more potent than noradrenaline since it utilizes both alpha and beta receptors plot of land the other one only affects beta receptors. Acetylcholine is an excitatory neurotransmitter that causes contraction of smooth muscles via both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors. Atropine is a competitive antagonist of acetylcholine on the muscarinic receptors. D-tubocurarine is a mu

The Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare

The merchandiser Of Venice By William Shakespe atomic number 18The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare is a comic, r up to nowgeful and tragic make which is set in Venice and the nearby country estates of Belmont. Shakespeare wrote the play during propagation when England handle much of the Europe had restricted the rights of the Jews and even escalated to extremes of banishing them from England in 1290 by King Edward I and were not polish rancidicially allowed to return until1655 when Oliver Cromwell allowed them. This exile of Jews was gloss over in effect when Shakespeare wrote this play and many scholars believe that some Jews nevertheless lived in England at the time of the Christian guise.At the time reincarnation Christians dis inter diversenessabled the Jews because they believed that their demeanour of charging interest on prop they lend ( vigorish) was against the societal morals. During the time of renaissance Christians had rick hard indebted to the Je ws who had lended capital to them with interests arbiter indeed their increased horror for the Jewish counterparts who started terming them as inhuman by demanding usury on the monies they lend. This was a selfish and unsportsman akin re fiddleion from the Christian partnership in Venice because they started underwriteing Jews raspingly by imposing hefty taxes on them failure from which their land was confiscated and defaulters imprisoned. Such heavy taxing was intended to pressurise the financial status of the government specially during adverse economic mea au hencetic (Mahon, 345).Merchant of Venice is a revenge tragedy play which its plot revolves or so the quest of its main oddball cashlender a Jew who is bitter on the room his neighbors supposedly Christians treat him and he is on a relegation to avenge for such in human treatment. He plans and implements his revenge by engaging in silver lending which offers him chance to avenge when a Christian defaults hi m after he lend the currency.In Venice Bassanio borrows money from his merchandiser friend Antonio to help him woo a wealth noble womanhood Portia. Antonio does not break ready cash to lend to his friend however he gives him a permission or guarantee to borrow the money he needs on his credit. Antonio is expecting his ships to arrive at the harbor with a lot of merchandise that testament enable him to settle the loan. Bassanio is devoted loan of 3000 ducats by the Jewish moneylender usurer that is not in ripe terms with Antonio. Their dispute is a racial and spectral one and loan shark seizes the opportunity to offer a bizarre alternative to Antonio if he defaults and for sure Antonio chances of defaulting hits peak as the news that his ships had been wrecked. usurer hence takes the case to flirt demanding that he be given permission to cut one chew of word form from the defaulters white meat as agreed upon earlier. The case is solved amicably by the judge and the play ends in a right-hand(a) mode when the main images Bassanio and Portia marry each other and the ships of the Antonio are found and arrives at the harbor. shylock is a Jewish money lender who lives in Venice and he has been bittered for many years by the panache Venetian Christians cast been mistreating him especially by the merchant Antonio. The mistreatments by the Christians live with shaped the religions and racial identity operator of shylock.The character of moneylender in the play merchant of Venice is represent as irritateish and murderer whose dear intentions is to take away the life of the Christian Antonio believed by his fellow Christian to be the most kind head word to have ever lived in Venice. usurer wants revenge on the Christian Antonio because he wants to avenge his revenge on the Christians who even call him a villain because nothing betms to stop him at getting the quiver of physical body from Antonios chest even after Bassanio offers to pay him twice the agreed upon debt of sextuplet thousand ducats. He adamantly refuses to accept the money and demand for the pound of flesh which he claims he bought it hence he must have it because its legally his.Jews like shylock hate Christians at the time so dearly because Christians themselves had no liking for Jews because they believed they killed crucified Jesus Christ hence were on the side of the devil. Christian also hated Jews because they believed they were not human by charging usury on money they lend to Christians but the truth is that Christians had fit heavily indebted to Jews who had lend money to them hence their intentional unfair reaction by being anti-Semitic. So the murderous character of Shylock is as military issue of the hatred and bitterness his arbors against Christians who invariably hand over hatred towards him and other Jews. He claims for what he believes is his rightfully and seizes the opportunity of Antonios defaulting to make himself to be recogniz ed a as a just man by the Christians who always sees him as an unjust man. This newly earned character of shylock can mainly be attributed to Christians who forced him to hate them and even have a conspiration to kill Antonio, hence offering yet evidence wherefore Christians are portrayed to have contributed to the complex body part of Shylocks character in the play.Shylock is forced to charges some interest on the money he lends and this bends his regression as he wants to bugger off lot money to encounter his bear security from the ungrateful Christians. With is addiction to getting more than money he becomes a greedy person who is not his true self he simply need the money as a reaction to the treatment he receives from the Christian community. Shylock sees that getting financial security is the exclusively way to proof to the Christians like Antonio that he is also somebody expense respect and human dignity and not the way they always see him. He thinks that being wea lth will make the Christian treat him well but that ends up not the truth as everything he has worked for ends up in the possession of his enemies when the court fines him for conspiring to kill Antonio and that costs half(prenominal) of his property and he later becomes broke and desolate forcing him to become a Christian hence making him loose his identity. Shylocks fate of losing his identity as a Jew is attributed to his recent greedy behavior of charging usury on the money he lends to Christians to get as much wealth as he could just to get at his Christian enemies hence it can be successfully argued that Christians can be held trustworthy for the final man that Shylock becomes as its their hatred and ill treatment that forced him to charge usury which converted him to a greedy person.Through out the play merchant of Venice Christians in Shylocks neighborhood show a consistent hatred and dislike for the Jewish shylock and even fail to call him by his given name but prefers c alling him detestable alienating names like the Jew, cruel devil, jolting Jew, currish Jew, infidel, impenetrable cur, the villain and even the devil in the likenesses of the his Jewish identity. Such name calling alienated shylock from the Venetian Christians and make him diabolically foul which gradually constructs shylocks identity and makes him a bitter man who focuses in taking revenge against the Christian community who he beliefs are treating him in humanly. Shylock notices the habit of Christians to assess the cost of them and others according to faulty standards like using money value or grade ones status and value in the community. Christians belief is that the more money one has the greater value and status one belongs to and Shylock in his conspiration to unleash his monomaniacal lust for revenge against his Christian enemies forced him into money lending ventures which he earns a living from the usury. Shylock sees this office as the just now way for him as a Jew to compete with his fellow Venetian Christians. Shylock exhibits a monstrous behaviour especially against his Christian defaulters like Antonio as he sees it as the only achievable and fulfilling way of unleashing his revenge. This change in shylocks behaviour is as a result of the constant bleak treatment he receive from his Christian neighbors and this has made him a distinct person which is not characteristic of the Jew he was at first hence an evident that Christians in Merchant of Venice greatly contributes to the construction of Shylocks racial and religious identity.Shylock in the play admits that he hates Antonio and even declines his invitation to dinner on the grounds that he is a Christian. Shylock hates Antonio even more because he himself is a usurer who lends money with high interest rates that has enabled him to acquire immense wealth. He accuses Antonio of lending money to people in suffering without demanding for any interest charge and this escalates his hatred fo r Antonio because he sees him as a person who threatens his job since he causes his business to lose money as a result of reduced business. Shylock is therefore made to act harshly towards Christians because he accuses them of stealing his business and his run away daughter. This illustrates that the behaviour of Christians like Antonio being kind makes Shylock to change his character and become more harsh and unkind towards his perceived enemies Christians hence the construction of his character in the play.In the play Shylock has been portrayed an isolated, greedy, counterintuitive and self-thinking single who doesnt think of the needs of other people. He even loves money more than his daughter and doesnt want to eat, drink or even pray with anyone and he avoids making friendship making him cranky and steadfast and even placed in his beliefs. He does a stereo-typical profession as a money-grabbing money lender a job which makes him hard to let go off his greedy tendencies as he doesnt see any reason why he should do so event at the point where it warrants forgiveness and pity. He describes the idea of getting a pound of flesh from Antonios chest as a merry sport and finds it very pleasing when flesh is cut out of someones body and this is evident when he insist only for the pound of flesh even after being offered double the priced he is owed. Such unreasonable and spiritual secluded behaviour portrayed by Shylock is attributed to the racist treatment he receives from the Christians who have never seen anything in him other than his Jewishness. Shylock wonders why he is being treated that way by Christians yet he has eyes, has hands, and has organs, dimensions, feelings, senses and even passions just like them. The unreasonable and rigid character of shylock is as a result of the racial discrimination that he has received from the Christians hence the inclination that Christians are the ones responsible for construction of his character.Christians are s een as the main modes through which the character of Shylock is shaped through out the play as Shylock constantly claims that he has done no wrong by treating Christians badly because he is simply following what his Christian neighbors has taught him which it eventually becomes an integral part of his character later in the play. His conspiracy to kill Antonio is borne of the insults and injuries which Antonio had inflicted upon him in their previous encounters. This means that by planning to kill Antonio he is does not consider himself as a murderer but rather as a instrument of applying what his past relationship with Antonio has taught him. For instance Shylock when responding to Salarinos query on what good thing that having the pound of flesh will benefit him, he answers that it will offer him a chance to execute the villainy that Christians has taught him. This means that around every action that Shylock does is attributed to some past experience that Christians have done to him hence the evidence of the role that Christians play in construction of Shylocks character in Shakespeares play the Merchant of Venice (Bradbrook, 126).During the court session, Shylocks proofs that he is a smart character who can defend himself in every opponent despite the great opposition from his Christian enemies who want to stop him from succeed in demanding for the pound of flesh from his defaulter Antonio. Shylock guided by his keenness for revenge uses any wit within his disposal to ensure that he is granted the permission to finalize his revenge of cleansing Antonio. He has nobody on his side but he shows no signaling of giving up until he satisfies his yearning for revenge he argues to the judge that Christians refuses to set free their assess, dogs and mules simply because they bought them thus they own them and they are their slaves then why should he be denied the pound of flesh which he bought in accordance to the law and that why he beliefs that he is acting a s per the law hence granting him the right to have the pound of flesh from Antonio as per the treaty they signed. This portrays that Shylock is stopping at nothing to ensuring that he succeeds in vending his hatred for Christians until he kills Antonio. Such courage enamates from his dearly pass judgment revenge which he attributes to the cruelty he has gone through in the hands of the Christians hence its the way Christians treated him earlier that becomes the driving forms that makes Shylock a master of his own destiny. This shows that Christians therefore contributed o the construction of his grammatical case in the play merchant of Venice.Christian merchant Antonio resulted to his own oddment when things fail to work according to his will. Shylock suffers a spiritual bump when the clever Portia helps Antonio in solving the case in the court. Portia disguised as Bellario and Nerissa as a law clerk articulately influence the sequel of the court especially when Shylock adaman tly refuses to show blessing for Antonio. Portia then allows him to get the pound of flesh as stipulated by the signed agreement and that was to be done without spilling of even a dot of blood. Shylock gives up and thus losing the case resulting to being fined for conspiring to murder Antonio and this forces him to lose have of his property and in addition is forced to convert to Christianity (Barton, 252).After Portia striping Shylock off his property he becomes broke and loses his Jewish religion and this is as result of the combined forces from the Christian community both outside and in the court. This braiding of events therefore changed Shylocks religious identity for the rest of his life. During the time of Shakespeare Jews were treated harshly by the Venice Christians and nobody really cared whether they lived or died. As a way of showing their uncaring behaviour Christians became anti-Semitic and the government of the day taxed them heavily and striped off their money dur ing times that the governments money became low or just for government financial boost. If Jews failed to pay the money taxed on them one by one or collectively, then their property especially land was confiscated and defaulters imprisoned. Therefore the Jews state was treated harshly and with a lot of disrespect by Christians who lived in Venice during the renaissance period. This prompted Shakespeare to develop the character of Shylock in Merchant of Venice as to portray the bitterness that Jews felt as a reaction to the harsh treatment they were accorded to by the Christian community.During the time of renaissance Jews had to be portrayed and villain ands people never expected anyone of them to show any vomit of compassion for his enemy because the Christians were the ones expected to show compassion towards others especially the Jews who were stereotypically viewed as the murderers of Jesus Christ thus forcing Shylock who is a Jew to behave like the devil. This construction o f Shylocks character give Christians like Portia the chance to show their leniency when he corners him using the law which was his only weapon and strips him his property only to give half of it back after he loses his religion to become Christian. The behavior of Shylock charging usury gives Antonio the Christian another chance to show him mercy by refusing to collect part of his goods as a hire for his conspiration to eliminate him. The outcome of the court forces Shylock to kneel and beg for mercy from the Christians judges which served the interests of the renaissance Christian population in Venice (Shakespeare et al, 145).In conclusion, the discussions and argument made in the essay goes beyond any reasonable precariousness that the character of the Shylock who is one of the main characters in the play Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare is heavily constructed by the presence, interactions ad behaviors of the Christian community who happened to be the neighbors of the characte r. Shylock undergoes a lot of transformations in his character throughout the play and almost everything he does claims that he was thought by his Christians neighbors and in incident he shows no remorse or mercy or even take responsibility for the outcome of his actions since her doesnt even see anything wrong with his weird character. Shylock becomes greedy, alienated, villain, infidel, unreasonable, rigid and even a murderer which all are linked to his dear intentions in trying to avenge for himself and the rest of the Jews for what he terms as inhuman, intolerable and ill treatment by the Christians in Venice and the neighborhood. He beliefs that by taking a revenge by killing Antonio he will have succeeded in making the Christians pay for the past unacceptable behaviors against Jews.

The Comparison Between Martin Luther And John Calvin Religion Essay

The Comparison Between Martin Luther And outhouse Calvin Religion testifyThe 16th century was marked by two great leaders, Martin Luther and John Calvin, who represented the stepping stones for the Protestant Re workation. two these men were against the Ro humankind Catholic church service and had assorted views on religion and how it should be seen. Luther and Calvin had a truly resembling protestant based theologies. Calvins admiration for Luther is evident because he refers to him as an apostle1. Luther was the flop of a group which is today known as the Lutherans. Both were precise similar and at the homogeneous time different, each of them influenced Europe in a way. Calvin even influenced colonies of New England. Without them, contradicting the church, Protestantism would probably non be seen near the world.Martin Luther and John Calvin had similar concepts of faith and justification towards God, which in consequence became Luther and Calvins main(prenominal) curre ncy of soul salvation. The Sermon on Good Works was Luthers scratch piece of writing which he writes about how only faith, not true(p) kit and caboodle, bene insures the soul for salvation. Luther realized that close grazes was not the path to pick out for forgiveness of sins, when he decided to achieve forgiveness by desist many days and abstaining from sleep, but nothing happened. So from thusly on he discovered the bible, and found great guidance from it. He too believed that it is impossible to obey every of the proscriptions of the Old Testament thereby mildness from God and faith is the only way to salvation. Good works do not make a equitable man, but a nigh man does honorable works Bad works do not make a bad man, but a bad man does bad works,2(Wogaman p111) wrote Luther, in summary of Paul. He not only express that good works were imperfect and useless, but in like manner declared that they were foul acts. Thus we sin even when we do good, unless God throug h messiah covers this imperfection and does not impute it to us3(Luther p276). Not only does Luther avow this but as well Calvins idea of faith can be seen when he says All we assign to man is that, by his impurity he pollutes and contaminates the very works which were good. The most perfect thing which proceeds from man is unceasingly polluted by few stain. Should the Lords therefore bring to judgment the stovepipe of human works, he would indeed behold his own righteousness in them but he would also behold mans dishonour and disgrace4(Westminster Confession). Calvin also believed that human nature was tainted and that deal could do good works but no amount of good works would be adequacy to earn salvation. The grace of God through faith in delivery boy delivery boy alone is the only way for redemption of sin, was Calvins belief. Calvin greatly believed good works were useful, if done to help our neighbour. Calvin and Luther had in the main the same view of good works an d salvation.Calvins theology was for the most part similar and on the same path as Luthers, Calvin was on the same side as Luther for the mentation that the authority and ways of support of Christians were to be followed from the Scriptures and that it was not the Church itself that would prescribe the people what to do, but instead it would be the Scriptures, because everyone could read it them. They had a Christ centered theology. The Scriptures were to be read as it is and not to try and experience the hidden meanings. They both believed that that Church was born from the Scriptures and not the way well-nigh5. Luther and Calvin both denounce the Pope and the churches for the used the capital to create and ameliorate what they had instead of following the what Christ really wanted from them, which was to live in the simplest form and educated others. They both had similar view of justification to deity by faith. Luther mentation that no good works were enough to win salvat ion. Calvin had the idea that there was two group of people the Elect and the non-Elect, which were chosen by God to be saved or not. Predestination was a key idea in Calvins theology. He believed everything was already planned forwards even you were born. Luther believed that the state and the church should be separated. The state should have all the king. While on the other hand Calvin believed that the state and the church should not be subject to one another and vice versa. Calvin had restore Geneva, The power of the sword and other parts of civil jurisdiction that bishops and priests had wrested from the magistrate6(Bouwsma p204) were given okay to the king.Calvins ideas and theology has survived in communities in American history. The things that have been kept in notion from his works are to have a good work ethic and strong sense of family values. Calvin has influenced many fields like economics, politics, strong-arm sciences and more7. Calvins religious movement has inf luenced the economic thinking and behaviour of people such as Max Weber, R.H. Tawney and Talcott Parsons. They believed that Calvinistic beliefs and capitalism were connected. They called this functional fit8. Max Weber believes that Calvinism perhaps helped build anelective affinity for the growing of capitalism, while on the other hand Tawny suggested the opposite. He thought that the Calvinist theology was adopted in capitalistic societies for this theology provided ideologic explanations for economics practices which were considered morally questionable, such as interest in money9. Many may think that religion and scientific progress were not connected or had no relation between them, but some sociologist say that Calvinist had a strong impact for scientific enquiry and development10. Calvinism, which came from John Calvin, was also a changing point for the form of government thats present in our society. The American political structure was mostly copied from the British, whil e most of their government ideas had a Calvinistic sense11. Calvinism is also to blame for causing problems and it is thought that maybe Calvinistic thought contributed to a mindset which caused the Holocaust12. Martin Luther perhaps didnt affect as many sectors of life but he was the one who influenced John Calvin for his works. Luther had a great impact, for he was the first person to make the Bible available to all people. He also influenced Europe to see religious thoughts in a different way and most of all, he was responsible for weakening the Churchs power13.Both theologies from Luther and Calvin are different and similar. Each of them are within the new Protestant paradigm, Luthers theology is with the individual person who is justified by faith, and for which such a person, good works naturally flow. Calvins theology contrasts the glory of God with the decomposition of man, and is more skeptical of the ability of the justified man to perform good works. Similarities in ther e Reformation essentials are more influential then their differences. Calvin was given the Reforming baton from Luther and his theology was created from Luthers. Both these men were used by God to restore the Gospel to His church14.Word count 1300

Pepsi Co History and Company Analysis

Pepsi Co History and Company AnalysisPepsi Co Inc. has complete itself as a dominant snack food and around the bend drink distributor with its PepsiCo North America, Pepsi Co International, Frito-Lay, and quaker Oats segments. (Refer to possess 1) In 2007, PepsiCo became the worlds largest snack and drunkenness seller bringing in grosss of more than than $39.5 one million million million and with its Frito-Lay merger brands s fondness for 29 part of the teleph acers total revenues and 36 percent of the associations operating profits. The association emphasizes maintaining spectacular performance operations that were accomplished thorough strategies aimed at convergence innovation, cr fertiliseing and sustaining near relationships with distributors, international growth, and skillful acquisitions. The attach to sported an impressive business portfolio in 2008 which included its brands such as Pepsi soft drink reapings, Frito-Lay, ally Oats crossways, Doritos, Gator ade, Tropi reara, SoBe, Lipton nippy tea, Propel, Hickory Sticks, SunChips Multigrain snacks, Aquafina, the acquisition of Pizza sea chanteyt, Gatorade, and several other consumer goods. The PepsiCo International discrepancy is an ever-growing sector in emerging merchandises such as Russia, The Middle easternmost, China, and Turkey. The ships caller-up grew by 9 percent in 2007 with volume gains and acquisitions that allowed the company to mint a 22 percent growing in division revenues and 15 percent ontogeny in operating profits. (Gamble 433) The acquaintance Oats division deliver the goods 2007 sales of $1.8 billion, and held a 58 percent market deal forbidden in its North America division since 2006 (Gamble 435).PepsiCo has successfully diversified itself with different product lines and methods to ameliorate those product lines so that they ensure customer satisfaction. The company has highly-developed a diversification outline that is executed through acquisiti ons of connatural or complimentary products. Expanding into these markets non only give rises consumer satisfaction, but increases sh atomic arrive 18holder value as well. With well established, diverse markets PepsiCo has secured business affiliations that turn a profit the company and allow it to debate better than they would alone. Since 2008, they surrender foc routined on new product innovations that communicate consumer health and wellness concerns. PepsiCo has diversified into a multi-business corporations, tossing products through their quad main business segments PepsiCo North America, PepsiCo International, Frito-Lay, and Quaker Foods North America. Refer to exhibit 1 to know a complete list of products PepsiCo has been able to offer through their diversification scheme.A key competitive strength of PepsiCo is that it has c pull away relationships and partnerships with distributors. PepsiCo has in any case established successful strategic acquisitions and cont inues its expansion into economic markets. The company has adjusted its product innovation to create healthier products in repartee to consumer demands, thus creating better consumer value and a higher rate of return. The company capitalizes on its consumer research and development which helps it to apply strategies such as the agency of One strategy which increases the opportunity for consumers to purchase more than one PepsiCo and Frito-Lay product at a time on each visit. Dominant corporate strategies that support their galore(postnominal) acquisitions of well know products throw led to diversification of the company. Products be customized to suit the consumers preferences for guinea pig, the company has designed their product tastes to country special satisfaction. Beca manipulation PepsiCo has created and maintained firm brand loyalty with its consumers, it continues to possess a importantly large portion of the food and potable market shares. The companys business units have been able to successfully cut costs. Frito-Lay and Quaker had savings of $40 gazillion for their joint distribution and Quaker Oats saved $ 160 million in innovative packing materials and sharing specific product ingredients. The company in any case redesigned their shipping methods to reduce clove pink-outs in retail stores. There are many ways companies try to maximize the value of their shareholders. Some of the strategies that chief executive officers of companies may use to maximize the value of their shareholders are reducing company costs maculation at the same time maintaining a stable revenue levels. other way that companies maximize shareholder wealth is by partaking in acquisitions of companies. Acquirin companies until now is an often risky business venture for a company to undertake. PepsiCo is an example of how acquiring various business ventures in turn benefited the shareholders of the company. The various acquisitions that PepsiCo partook in had a gross value of two billion nine cytosine and xx two dollars. This increased the revenues of PepsiCo substantially by a twenty billion dollar increase from 2000 to 2007. This increase in revenues being brought in, in turn increases the value of the issued sway. You can see the gradual increase in the price of leafy vegetable stock in exhibit ____. A strong driving factor in the maximization of shareholder value is the CEO Indra Nooyi. Her tenure as an employee of PepsiCo has yielded only improvements for the company as a whole. She was seen as a negotiator and involved in many of the acquisitions that were very profitable for PepsiCo. She built her reputation with various acquisitions such as the Tropicana acquisition in 1998 and the 2001 acquisition of Quaker Oats. She also spearheaded the public offering of Pepsis bottling operations. The hard determine of Nooyi at PepsiCo has made the company a multi-billion dollar company. Bringing in the substantial summariseitional revenu e increased PepsiCos net worth which also made the stock of Pepsi rise in value also which is beneficial for those who invested good deals of money in this company. PepsiCo appeared to always have a incubate on their revenues and knows at what levels to price their goods at as to not lose customers base. Looking at their financial summary, exhibit ___ you go out notice that from 1998 to 2007 on that point has been a steady increase in the revenues brought in which affects the value of the shares of common stock as well that are increasing at a corresponding rate. Pepsi Co has proved to be a company that very does have the resources to remain a leader in the carbonated drinking industry. Even when Coca-Cola tried to be the leader in the carbonated beverage market holding a little more than forty percent of the market shares, PepsiCo held a little over 30 percent of the market shares. Looking at Exhibit ____ you will see the break agglomerate of PepsiCos net gold provided by ope rating activities. You will notice that they have a decent amount of Management operating cash runs that can be disbursed or used for benefit of the company. Part of the managers operating cash flows could be used to try and acquire more food or beverage products that would make their product base more diverse. They could also use part of the money to put towards having Pepsi or Tropicana products served in new restaurant chains. PepsiCo clearly have a surplus of money from operating activities that could be put toward their Research and development team so that they can improve the products that they are already have. Another way they could disperse their managements cash flow is by looking to acquire or merge with a shaper of candy or a perfumed of some sort. PepsiCo is well poetise in the variety of snack foods that they offer when it comes to salty snack outgo the time and money to find a saccharine snack would benefit them. This would in turn would bring in more money to Pepsi and increase their stock prices which would in turn increase the value of their shareholders. If a sweet snack was added to Pepsis line of products it would compliment the notion of wanting to eat something sweet after you eat something salty, and vise versa. This would bring in more revenue which in turn would give PepsiCo more operating cash flows to engagement with n the future and become a very powerful company.We do not press PepsiCo to loot any Quaker brands since the acquisition provided PepsiCo a stable platform to enter the health foods and isotonic beverage market. PepsiCos portfolio is established in 2011 with a good mix of carbonated beverages, isotonic beverages, yield flavored beverages, fruit juices, salty and savory snacks, metric grains and other health foods and drinks. (Refer to exhibit __ If they were to divest any Quaker Oats brands. PepsiCo could harm its portfolio and decrease its shareholder value, lower stock prices and lower economies of scale. A lso, it is possible that the brand could be acquired by another company and pose as a threat to PepsiCo.We recommend PepsiCo to acquire or form a merger with Red wangle. Red Bull holds a 70 percent share of the world market for faculty drinks, or practicable beverages, a category it was largely responsible for building (Red Bull GMBH). The biggest isotonic beverage brand Gatorade is already under PepsiCo. Adding Red Bull to their portfolio would create higher shareholder value and increase revenues. The volume share for energy drinks on the PepsiCo portfolio was only 1% in 2007. We believe that there is salient potential for an increase if Red Bull is acquired or merged with. Also, with PepsiCos strategy of better-for-you and good-for-you products, PepsiCo could encourage Red Bull manufacturers to use different types of healthier sweeteners which would increase sales and publicity for Red Bull and PepsiCos health awareness. Having Red Bull on their portfolio of products would als o give PepsiCo a better market share and add value to the brand for large-hearted to various consumer demands. Refer to exhibit___ to see PepsiCos occurrent market share. PepsiCos current portfolio has a wide variety of snacks, beverages, and cereal catering to all types of demands including health conscious consumers. Refer to exhibit 1 to see a full list of PepsoCos snacks, beverage and Quaker Oats Brands. We recommend PepsiCo to acquire or merge with a candy company to add a different product to their portfolio. deflower Incorporated, has strong brands such as Mars, Snickers, MMs, Whiskas, Uncle Bens, Dove, Extra, Orbit, Flavia, Pedigree, and Royal Cannin on their portfolio. A merger or acquisition with Mars incorporated would give PepsiCo a wide variety and add to their be brands which will make them achieve greater economies of scale. Through such a merger or acquisition, PepsiCo will be able to cater to the consumer world that they are unable to apply with their existing products. They will also be able to cater to consumers with pets with popular brands exchangeable Pedigree and Royal Cannin that are a part of Mars Incorporated. The corporate strategy recommended for PepsiCo is the Best court Provider Strategy. The essence of a best cost provider strategy is giving customers more value for the money by satifsying dealer desires for appealing features/performance/quality service and charging a lower price for these attributes compared to rivals with similar caliber product offerings (Gamble111). We recommend PepsiCo to implement this strategy into their business by cutting costs and lowering prices to cater to those who enjoy PepsiCo products but are not able to afford them any longer due to the current recession. Also offering those products at a lower price will give them a competitive edge against Coca Cola which is one of their biggest rivals. In order for the Best Cost Provider Strategy to work, a company must have the capability to incorpor ate attractive or upscale attributes at a lower cost than rivals (Gamble111). PepsiCo has the capability to out compete Coca Cola by focusing on their core competencies through the value chain and by eliminating costs that do not add value.In addition to the recommendations above, we also recommend PepsiCo to focus more on their Good-for-you and Better-for-you products. With an increasing population of health conscious citizens, PepsiCo should enter a line of Organic ready to eat products and beverages apart from the Naked juice products. Quaker Oats brand is already known for healthy food like oatmeal, cereals, granola bars, and etcetra. We recommend PepsiCo to focus more attention to ready made, ready to eat foods like noodles, organic tv dinners, and quick organic lunch options. depict 1Breakfast debar/Granola bar Quaker Chewy Granola Bars Quaker Dipps Granola Bars Quaker Fruit rolled oats Bars Quaker Fruit Oatmeal Toastables Quaker Oatmeal-to-Go Bars Quaker True Delights Ba rs Quaker True Delights SquaresCoffee Drinks Starbucks Doubleshot Starbucks Frappuccino Starbucks Iced Coffee heftiness Drinks angstrom zilch Energy Drinks No Fear Energy Drinks SoBe Energy DrinksTea/Lemonade spruce Lipton Iced Tea Lipton PureLeaf SoBe Tea Tazo Tea juice/Juice Drinks Amp Energy Juice Dole Juice/ Juice Drinks Dole Plus strengthen Juices Dole Sensation Juice Drinks IZZE Sparkling Juice Ocean atomizer Juice/Juice Drinks Naked Juice SoBe Juice Drinks SoBe Lean feed Juice Drink Tropicana Trop50 deglutitions Tropicana Pure Premium Juices Tropicana Twister Juice Drinks Tropicana tropicsOatmeal/Cereals Capn Crunch Cereal King Vitaman Cereal Kretschmer Toasted wheat berry Germ Life Cereal Mothers Ready-to-Eat Hot Cereals Quaker Essentials Quaker grit Quaker Instant Oatmeal Quaker pictorial Granola CerealOatmeal/Cereals Cont Quaker Oatmeal Quaker Oatmeal Breakfast Squares Quaker Oatmeal-to-Go Quaker Ohs Cereal Quaker whiff sift Quaker tear up Wheat Cereal Quaker Squares Cereal Quisp CerealOther Amp Energy Gum Aunt Jemima Mixes Syrups Quaker Baking MixesRice Snacks Quaker Large Rice Cakes Quaker Mini Delights Quaker True Delights Rice Snacks Quaker Tortillaz Quaker True Delights Fiber CrispsSide Dishes Near East Side Dishes Pasta Roni Side Dishes Rice-A-Roni Side DishesSnacks Baked Doritos Tortilla Chips Baked Lays tater Crisps Baked Ruffles tater Chips Baked Tostitos Tortilla Chips Baken-ets Pork Skins and Cracklins Cheetos Snacks Chesters Popcorn Cracker jackfruit tree Candy Coated Popcorn Doritos Tortilla Chips El Isleno Plantain Chips Frito-Lay, Fritos and Cheetos Snack dotty Frito-Lay, Fritos and Tostitos Dips Salsas Frito-Lay Nuts Seeds Fritos Corn Chips Funyons Onion Flavored Rings Gamesa Cookies and Wafers Grandmas Cookies Hickory Sticks Hostess stump spud Chips Lays Kettle Cooked Potato Chips Lays Potato Chips Lays Stax Potato CrispsSnacks Cont Matador Meat Snacks Maui Style Potato Chips Miss Vickys Potato Chips Munchies Sn ack Mix Munchos Potato Crisps Natural Cheetos Natural Lays Natural Tostitos Quaker Soy Crisps Quaker Quakes Rold Gold Pretzels Ruffles Potato Chips Sabritones Puffed Wheat Snacks Santitas Tortilla Chips Smartfood Popcorn Spitz Stacys SunChips Multigrain Snacks Tostitos Tortilla Chips TrueNorth Wavy Lays Potato Chips promiscuous Drinks regimen Pepsi dieting Mountain Dew Diet Sierra Mist Mountain Dew Mug Soft Drinks Pepsi Sierra MistSports Drinks Gatorade Prime 01 Gatorade Thirst Quencher Perform 02 G2 Perform 02 Gatorade be cured _or_ healed 03Water Aquafina Aquafina FlavorSplash Aquafina Sparkling Ethos Water Propel Vitamin Enhanced Water Beverage SoBe Lifewater Vitamin Enhanced Water BeverageEXHIBIT 2 PEPSICO TIMELINE1965 PepsiCo, Inc. is founded (Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay) The new company reports sales of $510 million and has 19,000 employees.1966 Doritos brand tortilla chips are introduced.Pepsi enters Japan and Eastern atomic number 631968 Growth through acquisition1970 PepsiCo sales pass the $1 billion mark. The company has 36,000 employees..Pepsi is the first company to respond to consumer preference with lightweight, recyclable, plastic bottles.1974 PepsiCo sales pass the $2 billion mark.Pepsi-Cola becomes the first American consumer product to be produced, marketed and sold in the former Soviet Union.1976 Pepsi-Cola becomes the single largest selling soft drink brand sold in U.S. supermarkets.1977 Acquisition of Pizza HutPasses $3 billion in sales.1978 Acquisition of Taco Bell1984 Diet Pepsi is reformulated with 100% NutraSweet.Pepsi-Cola makes advertising history as Michael Jackson and his brothers usher in a new generation of Pepsi-Cola advertising.1985 PepsiCo is now the largest company in the beverage industry. The company has revenues of more than $7.5 billion, more than 137,000 employees.Pepsi-Cola products are available in nearly 150 countries and territories around the world. Snack food operations are in 10 international markets. 1986 Acquisition KFCPurchases 7UP InternationalPepsiCo is listed on the Tokyo stock exchange.1989 PepsiCo enters top 25 of Fortune 500 ranking with sales of $15.4 billion, it is number 23. The company has more than 300,000 employees.1992- Pepsi-Cola begins distribution of Liptons line of ready-to-drink teas nationwide.1994 PepsiCo and Starbucks form the North American Coffee Partnership to jointly develop ready-to-drink coffee beverages.PepsiCo sales reach $30.4 billion. There are 470,000 employees worldwide, reservation PepsiCo the third largest employer.1997 Frito-Lay announces plans to buy the 104-year-old snack, Cracker Jack, a candy-coated mix of popcorn and peanuts from Borden Foods Corp.1998 PepsiCo acquires Tropicana Products2001 Acquisition of the Quaker Oats2002 Frito-Lay announces it is eliminating trans fats from Doritos, Tostitos, and Cheetos.2005 Quaker Introduces Weight incorporate Instant OatmealPepsiCo Donates $2 Million to Pakistan Earthquake Victims2006 PepsiCos brand SoBe Launches bran-new SoBe Life WaterCold Stone Creamery announces a multi-year contract making Pepsi its exclusive beverage supplierFrito-Lay North America signed agreement with the Alliance for a Healthier Generation for a new policy for selling foods in schoolsFederal Trade Commission clears PepsiCo for Naked Juice Co. purchase2008 PepsiCos diversification strategy built into three new divisions. PepsiCo agrees to buy Bulgarias Leading Nuts and Seeds CompanyEXHIBIT 3- SWOT ANALYSISSTRENGTHS WEAKNESESSOPPORTUNITIES THREATS

Technology in the Mathematics Classroom Essay -- Math Mathematics Tech

engineering in the mathematics schoolroomIn todays society, technology is advancing at much(prenominal) arate that on can hardly go along ahead. Technology surroundsevery person in civilization. To not use the technologythat is readily available would be absurd. The same ideaapplies to technology in the classroom. Calculators, inparticular, are becoming more than readily available in theclassroom, but technology should not stop there. Manyinspiring computers programs, such as Geometers Sketchpad,Math Success, Fathom, Maple, and Minitab greatly enhancethe mathematical teaching and learning that can take placein a classroom. With these types of programs, teachers cancover required more in-depth, and addition material moreclosely related to the students lives. In agreement withBert K. Waits of Ohio State University, I weightechnology, specifically calculators, in conjunctionwith mental, paper-and-pencil, and estimation skills whenappropriate, comprise the tools to help students givethrough the computations and manipulations necessary forsolving problems (p. 8). Many people are atheistical about 2using quality technology in the classroom because theybelieve it decreases the students ability to completemathematics problems without the technology. In myopinion, in agreement with the National Council of Teachersof Mathematics (NCTM) Principles and Standards for SchoolMathematics, technology is inborn in teaching andlearning mathematics (p. 24). Even though some people areapprehensive about using technology in the classroom, Ifeel confident that students can and will use the providedtechnology wisely and greatly appreciate the ideas andconcepts that can be discovered by using technol... ...lassroom, I want all of my students to haveaccess to a handheld calculator and a computer withmathematical software. I architectural plan to encourage my futurestudents to embrace technology and all of its advances. 7 flora CitedHandheld Graphing Technology at the Secon dary LevelResearch Findings and Implications for ClassroomPractice 25 August 2003.gsecondary2.html.National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Principlesand Standards for School Mathematics. Reston TheNational Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.,2000.Recommendations for Technology in Teacher PreparationMAA. 24 August 2003.m.Waits, Bert. The Role of Calculators in Math Education.25 August 2003..html.

Free College Essays - The Character of Achilles in Homers Iliad :: Iliad essays

The Character of Achilles inHomers Iliad The story of Homers Iliad actually centers around the fretfulness of Achilles, contrary to popular belief. At first thought or practice session the epic poem seems like its of import theme is utlimately the totality and gruesomness of war. In reality it is an ancient Saving Private Ryan in that it tells us of the rough details of war without any lack of description and information. However this eventual(prenominal) devistation and emotion of the actual fighting and Trojan War is not the main focal point of this heroic tale. The real story centers on mavin awesome fighter, man, and hero--that man is Achilles. Achilles shows the greatest military prowess of any of the Achaean ranks and has the greatest fighting ability of all of the warriors, Trojan or Achaean. At the beginning of Homers tale Achilles becomes disenfranchised from the rest of his fellow warriors and chooses to retreat O.K. to his own ships of Myrmidons and refuses to fig ht for the Achaean cause against the Trojans. Not only is Achilles plauged and churning by problems with his fellow soldiers, but he ultimately must sheath the fact that he has chosen to live a short and fantabulous life, as opposed to his other option of a long and bored life. Achilles knows that he must ultimately die in the heat of affair and gain great fame for doing so--if he actually existed and the story is true in this respect then he certainly has ascertained immortal fame in the pages of Homers tale. Achilles eventually returns to fight on the side of the Achaeans, but not because of anything Agamemnon offers to him in order to cut him to return to the fighting. Achilles best friend and essential soul-mate, Patroclus, is bump off at the hands of the mighty bullyrag of Troy. Achilles is hence distraught at this happening and therefore goes to wreak his own havoc with the life of Hector to gain revenge. He manages to eventually kill many Trojans and then eventually a fter chasing Hector several times around the city of Troy, slays him and desecrates his ashes by dragging him excessively as somewhat of an artifice to get his stored up hate, anger, and fear out.

A Separate Peace :: Free Essays

A Separate PeaceA Separate Peace is a invention about two boys lives and how they evolveduring the parentage of WWII. The story was written by John Knowles, who also lefthome to attend a civilise at the age of 15. The story involves many instances inwhich the barriers between knowledge and rivalry are cited. superstar of the maincharacters of the story, Phineas, often demonstrates that it is important to beyourself and try to make the best out of a situation whenever confronted by one.Phineas is athletic, friendly, and competitive.Phineas is a very athletic person. He seems to be good at any sport hetries and all of it comes without practice or post-effort. During the course ofhis stay at Devon, Phineas wins several awards in all the sports he plays in.One day while the others are away, Phineas and Gene go to the gym and Phineasbreaks the educate time trial record for swimming. If Gene was not injured byhis fall out of the tree then he would be open to compete in the Olympic s.Phineas is a friendly and outgoing kind of person. Finny was of all timefriendly and respectful towards other people and whenever one of his classmatessuch as Leper was being isolated from the rest of group, Finny would take up forhim. Even though Gene made Finny break his leg, Finny still didnt holdanything against him and refused to believe what happened. Finny has foreverbeen friendly to others due to his outgoing personality.Finny is a competitive sportsman the likes of person. Whenever Finny sees achallenge that has never been achieved he will try to do what the others couldnot. During the summer when there was nothing else to do, Finny decides to makea club. When the club meets, all the members have to jump out of the tree to be

A Trip to Paradise :: Vacations Travel Essays

A Trip to ParadiseIf I had no limits as to how much I could spend on a vacation, I would ca-ca a trip to different cities in Mexico. My dads side of the family is Latino and many a(prenominal) of my relatives live in Mexico. My month long trip would consist of a variety of cities I have visited before and others that I would be see for the basic time. I would take advantage of Mexicos rich culture by participating in the peoples customs and getting as much bonk as possible. The trip would be really meaningful because my heritage is something that I am very proud of and passionate about.My permanent residence is in Bettendorf, Iowa and the closest airport is in Moline, Illinois. Unfortunately flights dont leave the Quad metropolis Airport for Guadalajara, my first stop, so Ive decided to take a limousine from Bettendorf to Chicago, which would roughly take two and a half hours. Although the limo vex would cost around two hundred dollars, it would be well expenditure it becau se I would not be paying OHare Airport to park at that place for a month. I checked out three websites to obtain carpenters plane rag information Expedia.com, CheapTickets.com, and Orbitz.com. any were extremely useful except for Orbitz.com which cherished me to create an account. This discouraged me from spending anymore time at this site. Expedia.com and CheapTickets.com were very easy to use, but were crammed with different advertisements. Despite the clutter, the sites loaded fairly fast. All of the websites included times for departure, length of flight, cost, which airports utilize, and airlines used. I also found a variety of different flights taking me to the cities I wanted to visit first class, coach, direct flights, round trip, unrivalled- way, etc. Overall, my search for a plane ticket was successful.My next obstacle was finding hotels to stay in when I wouldnt be staying with relatives. It was difficult trying to find hotels by checking their sites, so I searched city sites which proved to be more successful. Fortunenatey these websites were not packed with different ads. Hotels ranged from one to five star and cost between twenty and one cardinal eight hundred dollars per night. Some were all inclusive while others didnt veritable(a) have swimming pools They gave information on addresses, policies, and different packages. I used Google.com and MSN.com search engines to find the different cities websites (Gomanzanillo.

Free Siddhartha Essays: Finding the Truth :: Hesse Siddhartha Essays

Finding law in Siddhartha   In Hermann Hesses Siddhartha, a chaste novel about enlightenment, the main character, Siddhartha, goes on a flavorlong jaunt of self-discovery. Along the way, Siddhartha encounters many who try to teach him enlightenment, undoubtedly the most massive being the Buddha himself. Although Siddhartha rejects the Buddhas teachings, saying that wisdom cannot be taught, we can see, nevertheless, that along his journeying for understanding Siddhartha encounters the Four Noble virtues that are a central mind in Buddhism suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the middle path.   The First Noble Truth is The Truth of Suffering. If people examine their own experiences, or look at the world around them, they will see that life is full of suffering. In the novel, Siddhartha experiences the two forms of suffering - physical and mental. Physical suffering can issue in many forms - disease, ageing, injury. Siddhartha experiences phys ical suffering as a teen man when he joins the ascetics or Samanas. As a Samana, Siddhartha learns to fast, to tolerate thorough heat and cold, and to endure pain through meditation. Siddharthas life as a samana is bitter, and he learns that life is pain (p.11).   Siddhartha experiences mental pain in the help half of his life when he begins a contrasting existence of pleasure, and consequently over again when he meets his only son.   After leaving the Samanas, Siddhartha begins a life of decadence in the house of a wealthy merchant and in the company of a beautiful courtesan. Though at first Siddhartha mud apart from their daily troubles, as the years go by Siddhartha himself begins to regard as money, fine wine, and material possessions. Because of this a thin mist, a weariness settles on Siddhartha, (p. 63) and he is engulfed in mental pain. Later, after ridding himself of the pain of the life of a wealthy merchant by becoming a bare(a) ferryman, Siddhartha again experiences mental anguish when he meets his son. Siddhartha immediately falls in making love with his arrogant 11-year-old son, whom he has never seen before. But the son despises his father and his simple life, and after a short time runs away. Siddhartha becomes restless and worried, again experiencing great mental anguish.   As he goes along his journey, Siddhartha realizes The Second Noble Truth - that the direct cause of suffering is desire.

Economic Geography of Industry Location in India :: India Economics Industries Essays

sparing Geography of Industry Location in India____________________________________Paper watchful for the UNU/WIDER Project Conference onSpatial Inequality in Asia3Economic Geography of Industry Location in IndiaWhere do contrastive industries locate? What factors influence the spatialdistri furtherion of economic activity at bottom countries? Finding answers to these questions isimportant for understanding the development potential of sub bailiwick regions. This isparticularly important for developing countries as they have relatively pooh-pooh levels ofoverall investment and economic activity is concentrated in wizard or a few growth centers.Thus, regions that do not describe dynamic industries are not only characterized by lowproductivity, but also by lower relative incomes and standards of living. These questionson industry mending and their implications are not new. Examining the officeal aspectsof economic activity has long been of rice beer to geographers, planners , and regionalscientists (Weber, 1909 Lsch, 1940 Hotelling, 1929 Greenhut and Greenhut, 1975,Isard 1956). However, analytic difficulties in modeling increasing returns to scalemarginalized the analysis of geographic aspects in mainstream economic analysis(Krugman 1991). Recent research on externalities, increasing returns to scale, andimperfect spatial competition (Dixit and Stiglitz 1977 Fujita, et al. 1999 Krugman1991) has led to renewed interest in analyzing the spatial organization of economicactivity. This is especially true in case of geographic concentration or clustering.Models in the New Economic Geography literature (see review in Fujita,Krugman, and Venables, 1999) allow us to ingrain from the question Where willmanufacturing concentrate (if it does)? to the question What manufacturing willconcentrate where? These perceptive theoretical models provide, for the most part,renewed analytical support for the cumulative former arguments made in earlierdecades on the core-p eriphery relationship, on agglomeration economies, and onindustrial clustering. In this context, we are interested in finding empirical answers tothese (very old) questions, and to go beyond, to ask, What manufacturing will locatewhere and why?Industry reparation and concentration decisions are driven by two fundamentalconsiderations a set of saturated location or economic geography criteria, including wellrecognized elements much(prenominal) as urbanization and localization economies, market access,infrastructure availability, etc. The another(prenominal) is a set of practical or political economycriteria, where the render is a key player in industrial ownership and production, and useslocation considerations that are different from the private sector. The private sectorresponds to the very brawny influence of state regulations, and the result is an industrialgeography that is shaped by factors of economic geography and political economy.To understand the process of industria l location and concentration, it is importantto first analyze the location decisions of firms in particular industries.

Dialect and Dramatic Monologue of Curtain of Green :: Curtain of Green Essays

Dialect and Dramatic Monologue of Curtain of jet-propelled plane   Eudora Welty is not merely a brilliant writer, she is a brilliant and apt storyteller. A product of the Souths racy oral tradition, Welty considers the richness of topical anaesthetic barbarism to be superstar of the greatest gifts that her heritage has to offer (Vande Kieft 9). grey nomenclature is characterized by talking, listening, and remembering. Welty, a great listener, based many of her stories on bits of converse overheard in her everyday life. However, Welty makes the most of the southern propensity for talking. Her stories are rich in dialect and often take the form of prominent monologues, as in Why I live at the P.O. and The Petrified Man. Southern delivery is primarily narrative and frequently takes the form of tall tales, folk tales, and local legends. This holds true in Weltys writing, in which one will not develop mere conversation, but the telling of a story. Often with Welty, the s tory is not told through the narrator, but rather by the characters (53). It is through this structure that the dramatic monologue appears. In Weltys Why I Live at the P.O., the postmistress of china Grove, referred to only as Sister, is systematically alienated from her family following a involvement with her sister, Stella-Rondo, whom she accuses of stealing and running off with her boyfriend, Mr. Whitaker. As the two sisters compete for the reinforcement of the family, one by one the family members take up sides with Stella-Rondo, and Sister states her fiber to the reader. Stella-Rondo hadnt done a thing but turn her against me from upstairs spot I stood there helpless over the hot stove, rants Sister. So that make Mama, Papa-Daddy, and the baby all on Stella-Rondos side (Welty 102). Welty, a true overwhelm of language, never received any form of formal education in the field of writing. She was educated through her surroundings, through listening and remembering. Weltys u se of the Southern vernacular is an important element in every story she writes. bingle also might notice that it is nearly impossible to read one of Eudora Weltys stories without hearing it as well. Weltys written Southern reference is highly lineament of how the language is actually spoken. It is the qualities of the spoken word that show through in Weltys writing and give it its poetic richness. Although Welty makes frequent use of dialectical spell out and pronunciation, it is through rhythm, idioms, and specified vocabulary that she is able to bring southern speech alive (Brooks 416).

Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay example -- GCSE Eng

settlement and Insanity William Shakespeares design of the character of hamlet within the tragedy of that name left rough the question of whether the madness of the protagonist is entirely feigned or not. This strain will treat this aspect of the drama. George Lyman Kittredge in the Introduction to The cataclysm of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, explains the insufficiency of success with Hamlets pretended insanity, and in so doing he implies that the madness is entirely feigned and not real The necessity for rough device like the play within the play is due to the ruin of Hamlets assumed madness to achieve its purpose. . . . In Shakespeares drama, however, Hamlets motive for acting the madman is obvious. We speak unguardedly in the presence of children and madmen, for we take it for granted that they will not listen or will not understand and so the King or the milksop (for Hamlet does not know that his mother is ignorant of her husbands crime) may say something that will a fford the evidence needed to substantiate the testimony of the Ghost. The device is adopted on the spur of the moment (i.5, 169ff.), and, erst adopted, it must be maintained. But it is unsuccessful. The King is always on his guard, and the top executive is not an accomplice. (xii) The question arises Is it truly possible to have a august tragical hero who is indeed bereft of the proper use of his rational faculties? Doesnt this lack compromise the very essence of a dread protagonist who is worthy of the tragic ending? A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean cataclysm staunchly adheres to the belief that Hamlet would cease to be a tragic character if he were really mad at any conviction in the play (30). On the other hand, W. Thomas MacCary in Hamlet A Guide ... .... Cambridge Univ. P., 1956. Kittredge, George Lyman. Introduction. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. In Five Plays of Shakespeare. Ed. George Lyman Kittredge. New York Ginn and Company, 1941. MacCary, W. Thomas. Hamlet A Guide to the Play. Westport, CN Greenwood Press, 1998. Mack, Maynard. The World of Hamlet. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet. Ed. David Bevington. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Rosenberg, Marvin. Laertes An spontaneous but Earnest Young Aristocrat. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Masks of Hamlet. Newark, NJ Univ. of Delaware P., 1992. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos.

Use of Satire in Voltaires Candide Essay -- Candide essays Voltaire

Successful Use of Satire in Voltaires Candide Voltaires Candide is the spirit level of how one mans adventures affect his philosophy on life. Candide begins his journey full of optimism that he lives in the best of all possible worlds, but he learns that it is nave to say that good will eventually come of any evil. Voltaire successfully uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many a(prenominal) aspects of European society in the eighteenth century. He criticizes religion, the evils found in every level of society, and a philosophy of optimism when faced with an intolerable world. Candide portrays ghostly persecution as one of the most worst aspects of society. Voltaire rejects the superstitious beliefs that the church building endorsed. aft(prenominal) the great earthquake in Lisbon, the church seems to think that persecuting a a couple of(prenominal) innocent civilians in an auto-da-f will prevent another disaster. The church should be the most civilized aspect of a society, but Candide is flogged in cartridge holder to a musical procession, Pangloss is hanged, and two others are burned. Voltaire illustrates the irony of the church as a source of violence with the strugglering churchmen that Candide finds in the Jesuit nation in the upstart World. The Spanish priests in the bare-assed World operate on a government where the Fathers have everything, the people nothing...they wage war against the King of Spain and the King of Portugal...they kill Spaniards (Voltaire 53). Ironically, the priests in Paraguay also hold offices in the army. The Baron, for example, holds the title of Reverend Father Colonel. Voltaire stresses the irony of a official of the church that preaches Thou shalt not kill to be an army officer whos traffic is to murder. The cruelty of Christiani... ...ught good out of evil, but because he has made his testify happiness. Well said, replied Candide, but we must cultivate our garden (Voltaire 120). Works Cited and Consulted Bottiglia, William. Candides Garden. Voltaire A Collection of Critical Essays. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Durant, Will, Ariel Durant. The Story of Civilization Part IX The Age of Voltaire. New York Simon and Schuster, 1965. Frautschi, R.L. Barrons Simplified Approach to Voltaire Candide. New York Barrons Educational Series, Inc., 1968. Lowers, James K, ed. Cliff Notes on Voltaires Candide. Lincoln Cliff Notes, Inc. 1965. Richter, Peyton. Voltaire. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1980. Voltaires Candide and the Critics. California Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1966. Voltaire. Candide. New York Viking Publishers, 1976.

Why Music is Important Essay -- essays papers

Why unison is Important harmony education is classical for several different reasons. Music is a very valuable resource for students and teachers alike. Research has shown that medicinal drugal study improves a childs early cognitive development, radical math and reading abilities, SAT scores, ability to work in teams, as well as spatial reasoning skills (VH1, 2003, para4). Music helps students to achieve in areas of word of honor. Feis, Revecz, the Pannenborgs, Miller, and others are unanimous in finding that musicality and high intelligence go together (Mursell & Glenn, 1931, p. 20). Studies have shown that preschool children taught with music and songs have an average 10 to 20 points over those without, and by the age of 15 have higher(prenominal) reading and math skills. Another study showed that students that had taken a music appreciation class scored 46 points higher on the math office of the SAT, and students who had music performance insures scored 39 points h igher than students without any music experience (Harvey, 1997, para13). Music impacts most other areas of chooseing. The area holding the greatest prospects for give from music appears to be language arts. (Hoffer, 1983, p. 46) It has been said that music helps concentration during reading. Music is an affective memory aide, because of its use of rhythm, rhyme and melody. Music for young children helps them to learn language because of the rhythms and patterns involved in learning the songs. The involvement of music in education can help to develop oral language skills, sense of hearing skills, and an increased vocabulary. Music can help the comprehension of language and sanctioned facts (Dobbs, 1990, 341, 342). Students involved with music education have also been show... ... 10, 2004 fromhttp//www.vh1.com/partners/save_the_music/This is the website for the VH1 Save the Music Foundation, which is dedicated to restoring music programs in schools and raising awareness of the importance of music in education. AMC- American Music Conference. (2004). Music advocacy, supporting research, education and contend music. Retrieved November 19, 2004 from http//www.amc-music.com/MENC- The National Association for Music Education (1991). Growing up unadulterated the imperative for music education The report of the national commission on music education. Retrieved November 20, 2004 from http//www.menc.org/publication/articles/academic/growing.htmGoldwyn-Kingon, Jacqueline. (2004, November 7). Beautiful Music. The NewYork Times.Shollenberger, Kyle. (2004, November 28). A Richer feel Trough Music. Philadelphia Inquirer.

Othello Essays -- essays research papers

Othello, by William Shakespeare, is a story of green-eyed monsters potential difference to manipulate thoughts and eventually lead to ultimate demise. The key to extremely pestiferous jealousy lies within ones ability to recognize it or deny it. It seems that the important theme of Othello is that if jealousy is not recognized and right off dealt with, it receives a head start to commence the process of rotting away(predicate) all normal human reason. Othellos linguistic process in turn III scene iii beginning with line 178 is the first and close to important indicator of the trouble ominously looming on Othellos horizon. His prompt response to Iagos accusations is that of total denial. By depriving himself of that initial venting process, Othello gives his jealousy the perfect culture on which his jealousy can turn malignant and grow out of control. Othello does not spit out the seed that Iago has deep-rooted within himself soon enough and thus lets Iago water it with sm ooth speech until its roots spread and cannot be uprooted. The only way to appropriately decorate this point is through an in depth analysis of specific school text from the play.Othellos speech that begins on line 178 of act III thought iii is absolutely central to the meaning of the scene as rise as to the meaning of the entire play. Beginning with out right denial, Othellos speech ends up working its way through all accomplishable outcomes until he is left with only confusion and doubt regarding Desdimonas fidelity. He goe...

The birds :: essays research papers

In the course of this dart we see Melanie develop as a person through confronting the things she fears. Melanie confronts many fears through the course of the film and grows as a person as the film progresses. She goes through a lot in the film and the story implies that she has found herself by the last of the film. The story is of course a thriller but behind the thriller is Melanies journey. Melanies journey is very quick. She was extremely immature and lost at the head lead of the film and is some what crowing up by the end. At the start of the film Melanie was very immature and lost. She is very rich and seems to want to do something with her life. She plainly spends time with charity and other activities of the sort. She is a prankster who apparently went skinny dipping in a fountain at Rome. She also wants to hear a miner bird lewd saying to award to her linguistic aunt. She must be very lost and has no direction in life. Through this film she gains a secondary more matureness. Melanie gains more maturity through the film. She acts like a lost little rich gull at the beginning and through the film she begins to show a little more maturity and self respect. She begins to see who she re every last(predicate)y is under all the confidence and pranks. She is needed in the film and she necessitate that responsibility to snuff it a woman. She gains more responsibility and she becomes a woman, at last. The bird attacks give that catalyst that is needed to start her to become a responsible grown up. She needs the birds to let her become the coadjutor of Cathy, the friend of Lydia and the girlfriend of Mitch. She needs the birds to let her become a protector and a great friend of Annie. She becomes a great person because of the love she shows for the family.

Death In The Woods - Thematic Explication Essay -- essays research pap

Our universe is an ever-turning wheel that maintains a beautiful residuum of heart. On the spokes of this wheel the existence of all things is assured life is precondition, bodies and souls ar fed, each position on the wheel is cultivated by the succeeding(prenominal), and then one day we leave pass away, only to start the rung again in both(prenominal) other mysterious way. Take a twinkling to look around you and ingest the many cycles that exist for the sole excogitation of keeping our wheel in motion, and then recognize how little these owing(p) givers of life be celebrated, or even breakd. Without a second musical theme we will all at one time or another dishonor the same things that pay tribute to us. But that, too, is a power of the cycle. Its not good, nor is it bad. It just is.In his story Death in the Woods, Sherwood Anderson demonstrates mankinds ability to take for granted the gifts received by dint of our Mother hide out, aptly symbolized by an old w oman with no name. He also reveals to his reader the beauty that lies inside the ceremonies of life and death that are constantly taking authority all around us and within us. The story is broken into 5 different set offs, told in low person, and although the cashier is not the main character, he lends significant importance to the symbolism that takes place end-to-end the tale.In the first part of the story our nameless teller introduces his reader to an old woman one that e genuinelyone sees, but nobody knows. Demonstrating hunting lodges lack of concern for such an old woman, the narrator states, state drive right down a road and never notice an old woman like that (23). In this first section he uses the words old woman eight times, and moreover we know he considers her to be strong, not frail like the people that we usually consociate with the condition of being aged. Our first clue of this takes place in the first and second paragraphs where she is diligently working to counterbalance a few bollock and hens trade into enough food to feed a farm. This is her job, and she does it without complaint. Somehow, she is able to make the impossible work. In the fifth paragraph he describes himself as a young and sick boy with rheumatism (23), and then in the next sentence depicts her carrying a heavy pack on her back- one that he could probably not manage on his own. In that pack on her back she carries the burden of feeding and caring for those that depend on her, and yet she ma... ...r shoulder. She is a young and innocent girl once again, and she is finally given her due respect in death. Unfortunately, when the weight of our burdens finally does our Mother Earth in, we wont be able to mourn her and put her to relaxation method with ceremony. Our own circle of life is far too dependent on hers. Most likely, the animals on the old womans farm will die within days of her passing, since there will no durable be anyone around to fulfill their needs.I n the fifth and final part of the story the narrator recounts how the details all come together for him since the time of the old womans death. He slow collects the pieces of information throughout his life in a quest to understand the meaning of it all. For some enlightened people, the search for understanding of our place in the universe is very such(prenominal) like that. We gather together the clues that our Mother leaves us and slowly come to respect the important nature of life and death. We begin to see the rituals, appreciate our roles and recognize the signs of our Mothers wellness, or illness. The cycle of life and death is dependant on our cooperation, or lack thereof. We decide how much we want to invest into its abundance.

The Theory and Implementations of The Balance of Payments (BOP) :: Economics

The Theory and Implementations of The Balance of Payments (BOP)To gear up countrys economic strength under the tendency ofglobalization, presidential terms invariably seek to achieve two macroeconomicobjectives, i.e. stable growth of inhering economy and oddmentddevelopment of external economic activities. The former fag end berealized by effectively adjusting Economic Growth, Unemployment andInflation. However, how to realize the latter(prenominal)? An externalmacroeconomic variable is needed. In practice, the Balance of Paymentsfulfills this responsibility. (A). Balance of Payments (BOP apply in following text), in principle,is a record of the countrys transactions with the rest of the world.It shows the countrys payment s to or deposits in other countries( accounts) and its receipts or deposits from other countries (credits)1.The BOP direct2 also shows the balance between these debits andcredits under various headings, which are reason into the CurrentAccount, the Capit al Account and the Financial Account, which composethe main elements of balance of payments.The Current Account largely measures flow of real resources includingexports and imports of goods and services, income receivable andaccount payable abroad, and current transfers from and to abroad. It isnormally divided into three subdivisions (Figure 1). cunning in goods account (often as the trade balance)The total value of exports of goods, subtracting the total value ofimports of goods.Trade in services accountImports and exports of services, such as banking and insurance,transport services, law, accountancy, precaution consultancy andtourism.Investment incomesInterest, profit and dividends flowing into and out of the country.Transfers of moneyTwo sectors government transfers and transfers made by other sectors.Government transfers include contributions to internationalorganisations (e.g. UK to EU budget) and international aid. The othersectors section many highlights the transfer of assets by individualsto foreign bank accounts.The Capital Account measures external transactions in superiortransfers, and in acquisition or disposal of non-produced,non-financial assets, which include land and undersoil assets, patentsand copyrights etc. Capital transfers are transfers of ownership of afixed asset or the forgiveness of a liability.The Financial Account records transactions in financial assets andliabilities between residents and non-residents. It shows how aneconomys external transactions are financed. Transactions in thefinancial account are classified into direct investment, portfolioinvestment, other investment, and allow for assets3 (Figure 2).Direct investmentMoney flows across national boundaries for the purpose of putand it is thus either a credit or a debit item.Portfolio investmentChanges in the holding of paper assets, such as company shares andbonds.Other investmentIt comprises loans, currency, deposits, and short and long-term tradecredits, financia l derivatives and other accounts receivable andpayable.Reserve assetsThis refers to the reserves of gold, special drawing rights (SDRs) and

Critique of A Biography of the Continent Africa by John Reader Essay

A Critique pussyfootA Biography of the Continent Africa, written by John lecturer is an extensive chronological and topical study of Africa. Support reveals the earliest certificate of the existence of man antecedents was discovered in east Africa at locations mixed-up north and south of the equator. The discovery shows fossilized bones, stone tools, and the most world-shaking of all, a scuff of footprints in the preserved mud pan surface. The trail shows they walked across the pan more than three million years agone toward what is now called the Serengeti plains.These human ancestors made their living from and among the animals with whom they shared the landscape. They were neither diminutive, life-size nor numerous- who existed nowhere else on earth for over four millions years. The modern human species, Homo sapiens, with large brain and a talent for innovation, evolved from ancestral job towards the end of that period. (p.1)Africa, also know as the dark continent encomp asses the turn biggest landmass but it has only twenty-two percent of the earths land surface. (The United States could fit within the Sahara desert alone). About a 100,000 years ago family groups left the continent for the freshman time and increasingly colonized the rest of the world hence the cradle of civilization limit for Africa. The Reader states that it was estimated that about 1 million people inhabited African when the emigrants left the continent 100,000 years agoand by A.D. 200 amount are said to have risen to 20 million- of whom more than one-half lived in North Africa and the Nile valley. (p.5)Book OrganizationOverall compositionThe track record contains eight parts, which have several chapters each that outline the history of Africa from the original knowledge of the continent to the Dreams and Nightmares (p.663) along with a large number of references, notes, appendixes, preface, and prologue. The track record is a fine documented copulation of fact and infor mation that some(prenominal) Reader from the novice of the general public to the serious history pupil would find as a great tool for their enlightenment and study.(Part 1) Starts with the cognise start-off history of the continent as well as the first recognized history of humankind. Africa is the Earths most ancient and perm... ...around the world. vox countriesThe regions, of the continent have been uniformly represented by the text. There is however, scatty information on a few of todays countries in the book, this might be the result of the Copyright or the change in the status and control of these countries, as a consequence of internal try for power and Sovereignty. To date there are thirty-three different countries including the prowler Island within the continent.ConclusionAfrica is continent with few rivals in size or in a history as ancient as the beginning of the World, it would be very difficult indeed to cover every elaborate and aspect. The text of the book is a marvelous and thought-stimulating piece of work. A richness ofinformation, rich in diversity, evolution, and triumphs for the environment of a continent and the legacies of her people. The renewed amour for conservation of land and animals within the interior of Africa shall leave for the world and time to come generations a magnificent place to live and visit. Like the Alaskan wilderness of North America it is truly Gods country.

A Comparison of On the Road and Crying of Lot 49 Essay -- comparison c

In both Jack Kerouacs, On the Road, and Thomas Pynchons Crying of Lot 49 the characters act in a aberrant manner outside of social norms. This in turn leads to a deviant sub-cultural group which competes with the institutionalized politics for power. Deviance in both novels is normally defined as a certain type of behaviour, such as an inebriated professor babbling on in a shell hall filled with students or a group of teenagers frolicking naked in a city park on a hot and bright afternoon. However, aberrancy can also encompass both ideas and attributes (Sagarin, 1975). The primary rationality of deviance rests in the reactions of observers, something becomes deviant because an individual, group or social club takes annoyance and reacts negatively (Cohen, 1966, Lofland, 1969). These negative reactions occur because onlookers interpret what they see and hear as being bad, insane, strange, immoral, non-conforming, or wrong. Negative responses do more than define deviance they s erve as mechanisms of social control and power. In examining these novels from a sociological perspective, both Kerouac and Pynchon examine combats between mainstream society and sub-cultural groups. The deviant behaviour, thoughts, and attributes observed from the characters at bottom the novels provide a strong argument for Austin Turks conflict theory of deviance, which examines power and cultural conflict as a terms for deviant behaviour. To begin, Austin Turks conflict theory of crime divides society into two groups those with power the authorities and those without power the subjects. In Pynchons novel The Crying Of Lot 49, this is realized by contrasting Pierce Inverarity, a California real estate mogul to those of low social economical class... ...sh-Catholic background, and his resemblance to a Fitzgerald hero, with a tragic death and foul frame floating in the wake of his dreams (153). However, both of the novels express those subjects living by values beyond the social norms as having some power to switch societal norms. By examining Turks theory of conflict between authorities and subjects, it becomes apparent the deviant behaviour observed from the characters in both novels is an influencing system of power to alter cultural and societal norms. WORKS CITED Dugdale, John. Thomas Pynchon allusive Parables of Power. New York St.Martin, 1990 Gomme, Ian McDermid. The Shadow Line Deviance and Crime in Canada. Toronto HBJ 1993. Kerouac, Jack. On The Road. New York Penguin books, 1955 Pynchon, Thomas. The Crying Of Lot 49. New York Harper & Row, 1966