The Comparison Between Martin Luther And John Calvin Religion Essay

The Comparison Between Martin Luther And outhouse Calvin Religion testifyThe 16th century was marked by two great leaders, Martin Luther and John Calvin, who represented the stepping stones for the Protestant Re workation. two these men were against the Ro humankind Catholic church service and had assorted views on religion and how it should be seen. Luther and Calvin had a truly resembling protestant based theologies. Calvins admiration for Luther is evident because he refers to him as an apostle1. Luther was the flop of a group which is today known as the Lutherans. Both were precise similar and at the homogeneous time different, each of them influenced Europe in a way. Calvin even influenced colonies of New England. Without them, contradicting the church, Protestantism would probably non be seen near the world.Martin Luther and John Calvin had similar concepts of faith and justification towards God, which in consequence became Luther and Calvins main(prenominal) curre ncy of soul salvation. The Sermon on Good Works was Luthers scratch piece of writing which he writes about how only faith, not true(p) kit and caboodle, bene insures the soul for salvation. Luther realized that close grazes was not the path to pick out for forgiveness of sins, when he decided to achieve forgiveness by desist many days and abstaining from sleep, but nothing happened. So from thusly on he discovered the bible, and found great guidance from it. He too believed that it is impossible to obey every of the proscriptions of the Old Testament thereby mildness from God and faith is the only way to salvation. Good works do not make a equitable man, but a nigh man does honorable works Bad works do not make a bad man, but a bad man does bad works,2(Wogaman p111) wrote Luther, in summary of Paul. He not only express that good works were imperfect and useless, but in like manner declared that they were foul acts. Thus we sin even when we do good, unless God throug h messiah covers this imperfection and does not impute it to us3(Luther p276). Not only does Luther avow this but as well Calvins idea of faith can be seen when he says All we assign to man is that, by his impurity he pollutes and contaminates the very works which were good. The most perfect thing which proceeds from man is unceasingly polluted by few stain. Should the Lords therefore bring to judgment the stovepipe of human works, he would indeed behold his own righteousness in them but he would also behold mans dishonour and disgrace4(Westminster Confession). Calvin also believed that human nature was tainted and that deal could do good works but no amount of good works would be adequacy to earn salvation. The grace of God through faith in delivery boy delivery boy alone is the only way for redemption of sin, was Calvins belief. Calvin greatly believed good works were useful, if done to help our neighbour. Calvin and Luther had in the main the same view of good works an d salvation.Calvins theology was for the most part similar and on the same path as Luthers, Calvin was on the same side as Luther for the mentation that the authority and ways of support of Christians were to be followed from the Scriptures and that it was not the Church itself that would prescribe the people what to do, but instead it would be the Scriptures, because everyone could read it them. They had a Christ centered theology. The Scriptures were to be read as it is and not to try and experience the hidden meanings. They both believed that that Church was born from the Scriptures and not the way well-nigh5. Luther and Calvin both denounce the Pope and the churches for the used the capital to create and ameliorate what they had instead of following the what Christ really wanted from them, which was to live in the simplest form and educated others. They both had similar view of justification to deity by faith. Luther mentation that no good works were enough to win salvat ion. Calvin had the idea that there was two group of people the Elect and the non-Elect, which were chosen by God to be saved or not. Predestination was a key idea in Calvins theology. He believed everything was already planned forwards even you were born. Luther believed that the state and the church should be separated. The state should have all the king. While on the other hand Calvin believed that the state and the church should not be subject to one another and vice versa. Calvin had restore Geneva, The power of the sword and other parts of civil jurisdiction that bishops and priests had wrested from the magistrate6(Bouwsma p204) were given okay to the king.Calvins ideas and theology has survived in communities in American history. The things that have been kept in notion from his works are to have a good work ethic and strong sense of family values. Calvin has influenced many fields like economics, politics, strong-arm sciences and more7. Calvins religious movement has inf luenced the economic thinking and behaviour of people such as Max Weber, R.H. Tawney and Talcott Parsons. They believed that Calvinistic beliefs and capitalism were connected. They called this functional fit8. Max Weber believes that Calvinism perhaps helped build anelective affinity for the growing of capitalism, while on the other hand Tawny suggested the opposite. He thought that the Calvinist theology was adopted in capitalistic societies for this theology provided ideologic explanations for economics practices which were considered morally questionable, such as interest in money9. Many may think that religion and scientific progress were not connected or had no relation between them, but some sociologist say that Calvinist had a strong impact for scientific enquiry and development10. Calvinism, which came from John Calvin, was also a changing point for the form of government thats present in our society. The American political structure was mostly copied from the British, whil e most of their government ideas had a Calvinistic sense11. Calvinism is also to blame for causing problems and it is thought that maybe Calvinistic thought contributed to a mindset which caused the Holocaust12. Martin Luther perhaps didnt affect as many sectors of life but he was the one who influenced John Calvin for his works. Luther had a great impact, for he was the first person to make the Bible available to all people. He also influenced Europe to see religious thoughts in a different way and most of all, he was responsible for weakening the Churchs power13.Both theologies from Luther and Calvin are different and similar. Each of them are within the new Protestant paradigm, Luthers theology is with the individual person who is justified by faith, and for which such a person, good works naturally flow. Calvins theology contrasts the glory of God with the decomposition of man, and is more skeptical of the ability of the justified man to perform good works. Similarities in ther e Reformation essentials are more influential then their differences. Calvin was given the Reforming baton from Luther and his theology was created from Luthers. Both these men were used by God to restore the Gospel to His church14.Word count 1300