Book: Gung Ho Essay examples -- essays research papers

Gung Ho, by Ken Blanc aphonic and Sheldon Bowles was a wonderful tidings that discussed many important factors heterogeneous in making a company truly successful. It had a good storyline to help to tell the story of Gung Ho. When I first picked up the obligate to read it I really had no idea what to expect to learn from the book. The points that were made in this book were very simple and common sense principles. I say that these principles argon simple, but many companies do not think back of these little things when running a large blood line. They try to go by the book and get too caught up in sticking to their rules and regulations. Sometimes you just have to use a little common sense when running a business.Gung Ho is a long idea to help a business become as successful as possible by looking at the internal workings of the company. The idea of Gung Ho starts with the most basic part of a company, the employees. If your employees are happy and excited about working at your company, thus productivity will increase. eitherone will work harder for something they think is worthwhile. Take my tieres and myself for example. I will be tempted to work harder and study more in a class that I think is worth my time and a class that I enjoy. Professors at Methodist College could learn a lot from this book. If they would try to make classes more enjoyable, instead of standing up and lecturing and reading straight from the book, then perhaps students would be more interested. Some of my favorite classes are with Mr. Hogge. Not because they are easy classes, because its not, but because he makes class fun with the stories and the way he teaches the material. One of the three main principles of the book Gung Ho is the principal of The Spirit of the Squirrel. cardinal words that are very important in a business are worthwhile work. People will work harder at something that they think is worthwhile. The last two summers that I was in High School I was a manager in a Bar and Grille at a local golf game course. I enjoyed my job and worked closely with my employees to help the Bar and Grille is successful. I attribute this very method of Gung Ho. We all worked very hard at what we did because we had a worthwhile goal. The Grille had gone through some very rough spots and had changed owners many times in the pa... ... The workers were taking great pride in their work. Something else that set them apart was their mission. They had a five-point constitution. The very first point was to protect the health, safety, and well being of every person in the department. Every other department in the factory was putting profit first in their missions.Any business can highly benefit from the Gung Ho approach. If a business utilizes all of the methods used in the Gung Ho approach they greatly increase their chances for success. Busy golf facilities can also benefit greatly from the Gung Ho approach. This approach can help maximize productivity in what can be a hectic business. It also helps bring the different departments of a golf facility closer towards their goals. Gung Ho was an excellent book with excellent theories on how to make a business more productive. Many of the points are already whap by many businesses, however they are not know in great detail as this book describes them. This book has taught me many things in the business world and I know that I will continue to read this book and have my employees in the future read this book.

Graduation Speech: Standing at the Edge of a New Frontier

As we gather here today, in the seeming descent of our too-short times together, we embrace the moment, then set sail upon our separate journeys that will take us to fabulous places presently unknown. Securely anchored in the memory of our past times experiences together, we depart cautiously, anxiously from the calm harbor of our present, and set sail with uncertainty toward the distant horizon of our futures. Where this journey will take us, and whether our paths will ever crossover again, no one can know for certain. We have been through a great many things together experiences which have shaped our character and colored our lives. As we gaze back upon our prior travels, upon oceans of the known, we are tempted to conclude that we have reached our final destination, and that our purpose is fulfilled. Yet in our quest to find and touch the future, our search for familiarity is only getting started. In the words of Sir Winston Churchill, This is not the end. It is not even the b eginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning... As we carry forward through the ...

The Positive Short-term and Long-term Affects of Smaller Class Sizes on

The Positive Short-term and Long-term Affects of Smaller Class Sizes on Students The coat of a family unit has had or will have a larger affect on a persons life than most commonwealth know and affect much aspects than are visible to the human eye. A large percent of the human population will go through or has gone through, a type of schooling. The size of classes in school affects more than just a student. The faculty has to deal with size too, for example if a schoolroom offert fit enough students in one class, another instructor may have to give up their room during their break cartridge clip to lend the room to another teacher. There is a demand for teachers in the work force and with a more difficult working environment it could patch people off from that profession. In my high school, we had teachers who were referred to as floaters because they didnt have a classroom of their own and had to keep all their belongings on a cart and push it into a designated room for their next class as a result of overpopulation. Too large of a class also affects the teacher because with more students, the chances of students misbehaving are increased. A large classroom is not horrible, but is not as effective or as useful as a smaller class size. There are many short-term and long-term positive affects of small class sizes. The positive affects of small class sizes on students can differ. A huge factor is that a small class size means more attention from the teacher or professor. It also allows for more interaction with other students. Participation is usually a key factor in a class and connects with the grading so smaller classes allow a high level of communication in the class. Small class size has influenced me personally in many diff... ...nds and made the combined money available to states for a transformation of education programs. The NEA opposed this fund. According to this statement the funds are slowly depleting. Although class size is an beta topic, it seems to our government there are more important issues. The short-term and long-term benefits of a smaller class size are many as you have read. The benefits attributed to class size are improving the students learning abilities, improving on teacher/student relationship, and student to student relationships, communication in and out of the classroom, the positive effect on discipline, and increases test scores. Smaller class sizes are one of the most important things in schooling and are not taken fully advantage of, but should be used more often than it is. There are obviously more affects from class size that remain unseen to the human eye.

Hamlet - Ophelias Identity Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet - Ophelias Identity there are volumes of critical analyses devoted to William Shakespeares Hamlet. As the title indicates, Hamlet is the main character of the play, but on that point are other characters who are also authorised to the plot. So much attention has been given to Hamlets antics that characters such as Ophelia remain relatively unexamined. Ophelia is a learn figure in the play, and to understand her reactions to the patriarchal rules of order in which she lives through her relationships with the men in her life adds more depth to the play. Ophelias character is revealed through her relationships with her father, Polonius, her buddy, Laertes, and her lover, Hamlet, and their characters in turn are revealed through their relationships to her. The first prospect to gain insight into tOphelias behavior comes early in the play when her brother, Laertes, advises her to steer clear of Hamlet. He tells her that change surface though her body is grown he r mind and emotions are not yet mature. Ophelia replies, I shall the effect of this good lesson keep, / As watchman to my heart but she by and by proves that she does not intend to follow Laertes advice because she is still involuntary to be with Hamlet (1.3.47-48). In fact it is Hamlets rejection of her that keeps her from him, not Laertes advice. She further states, Do not, as some unpleasing pastors do, / Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven, / Whilst, analogous a puffed and reckless libertine, / Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads / And recks not his own rede (1.3.49-53). Ophelia means that her brother should hold himself to the homogeneous standards he imposes on her. She also equates sexual abstinence with the steep and thorny way and sexual participation with... ...ed her manner of behavior. Along these same lines Hamlet has been responsible for her feelings. If he loves her, she is happy, and if he loves her not, she is not. It is through these relation ships that she knows how to live, and in the absence of this knowledge and direction she commits suicide.Works CitedBerman, Allison. We Only Find Ourselves. Hamlet reaction papers. Wynnewood FCS, 2000.Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. 1600? Ed. country Barnet. New York Signet Classic, 1998.Showalter, Elaine. Representing Ophelia Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism. Hamlet. Ed. Susanne L. Wofford. Boston Bedford Books of St. Martins Press, 1994. 220-238.Wofford, Susanne L., ed. Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism, William Shakespeare The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Boston Bedford Books of St. Martins Press, 1994. Hamlet - Ophelias Identity Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet EssaysHamlet - Ophelias Identity There are volumes of critical analyses devoted to William Shakespeares Hamlet. As the title indicates, Hamlet is the main character of the play, but there are other characters who are also important to the plot. So much attention ha s been given to Hamlets antics that characters such as Ophelia remain relatively unexamined. Ophelia is a key figure in the play, and to understand her reactions to the patriarchal society in which she lives through her relationships with the men in her life adds more depth to the play. Ophelias character is revealed through her relationships with her father, Polonius, her brother, Laertes, and her lover, Hamlet, and their characters in turn are revealed through their relationships to her. The first opportunity to gain insight into tOphelias behavior comes early in the play when her brother, Laertes, advises her to steer clear of Hamlet. He tells her that even though her body is grown her mind and emotions are not yet mature. Ophelia replies, I shall the effect of this good lesson keep, / As watchman to my heart but she later proves that she does not intend to follow Laertes advice because she is still willing to be with Hamlet (1.3.47-48). In fact it is Hamlets rejection of he r that keeps her from him, not Laertes advice. She further states, Do not, as some ungracious pastors do, / Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven, / Whilst, like a puffed and reckless libertine, / Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads / And recks not his own rede (1.3.49-53). Ophelia means that her brother should hold himself to the same standards he imposes on her. She also equates sexual abstinence with the steep and thorny way and sexual participation with... ...ed her manner of behavior. Along these same lines Hamlet has been responsible for her feelings. If he loves her, she is happy, and if he loves her not, she is not. It is through these relationships that she knows how to live, and in the absence of this knowledge and direction she commits suicide.Works CitedBerman, Allison. We Only Find Ourselves. Hamlet reaction papers. Wynnewood FCS, 2000.Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. 1600? Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York Signet Classic, 1998.Showalter, Elaine. Representing Oph elia Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism. Hamlet. Ed. Susanne L. Wofford. Boston Bedford Books of St. Martins Press, 1994. 220-238.Wofford, Susanne L., ed. Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism, William Shakespeare The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Boston Bedford Books of St. Martins Press, 1994.

Helping Children with Incarcerated Parents Essay -- big brother big si

A serious issue facing this country today is the 2.7 million chelaren soon being left behind with incredible pain while their parents are being placed behind bars (Maier 91). They are left behind with non only pain, but the struggles of living day to day feel without the guidance of their parents, as well as having to find a new home. According to child development specialist and the founding director of the Center for Children of Incarcerated Parents, Denise Johnston, there are over 10 million minor children in the United States who have dealt with parental incarceration over the course of time (91). The Big Brother Big Sister (BBBS) program needs to take the initiative in the process of reunification between parents who have been incarcerated, and the children which whom they leave behind. The Big Brother Big Sister program is designed to nurture children that have not had that sense of connection before, in like manner helping them to recognize their potential, as well as hel ping them to build a bright future. The BBBS program serves many children in the world that deal with respective(a) challenges in life, but one program in relation is the Amachi program. The Amachi program specifically helps children with an incarcerated parent to broaden their perspectives on what they can achieve in life and help them to overcome (Big Brother Big Sister). Along with the responsibilities they possess, the Amachi/BBBS program should also help to reunify these children back with their parents once they are released from incarceration. Ultimately, having these BBBS mentors there to encourage these children to predict their parents is creating an easier path to complete reunification. According to R. Anna Hayward and Diane DePanfilis of the Univers... ... Social Work in Public Health. 27.1-2 (2012) 12-28. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.Maier, Katrin. Children of Incarcerated Parents. Taylor & Francis Online. 12.1 (2006) 91-105. Web. 25 Feb. 2014.Merenstein, Beth, Ben Tyson, Brad Tilles, Aileen Keays, and Lyndsay Ruffiolo. Issues Affecting the Efficacy of Programs for Children with Incarcerated Parents. Journal of Correctional Education. 62.3 (2011) 166-174. Web. 4 Mar. 2014.Osofsky, Joy D. Young Childrn and Trauma Intervention and Treatment. New York Guilford Press, 2004. eBook.Reed, Diane F., and Edward L. Reed. Children of Incarcerated Parents. Social Justice. 24.3 (1997) 152-169. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.United States. U.S. Government Accountability Office. Child Welfare More Information and collaborationism Could Promote Ties Between Foster Care Children and Their Incarcerated Paents. Washington , 2013. Web.

Helping Children with Incarcerated Parents Essay -- big brother big si

A serious issue facing this country today is the 2.7 million children currently being left behind with incredible pain term their parents are being placed behind bars (Maier 91). They are left behind with not only pain, but the struggles of living day to day carriage without the guidance of their parents, as well as having to find a new home. According to child development specialist and the founding director of the Center for Children of Incarcerated Parents, Denise Johnston, thither are over 10 million minor children in the United States who have dealt with parental incarceration over the course of time (91). The wide blood brother Big Sister (BBBS) schedule needs to take the initiative in the process of reunification between parents who have been incarcerated, and the children which whom they leave behind. The Big Brother Big Sister program is designed to nurture children that have not had that sense of connection before, also part them to recognize their potential, as well as helping them to build a bright future. The BBBS program serves many children in the world that deal with various challenges in life, but one program in social intercourse is the Amachi program. The Amachi program specifically helps children with an incarcerated parent to broaden their perspectives on what they can achieve in life and help them to overcome (Big Brother Big Sister). Along with the responsibilities they possess, the Amachi/BBBS program should also help to reunify these children back with their parents once they are released from incarceration. Ultimately, having these BBBS mentors there to encourage these children to visit their parents is creating an easier path to complete reunification. According to R. Anna Hayward and Diane DePanfilis of the Univers... ... societal Work in Public Health. 27.1-2 (2012) 12-28. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.Maier, Katrin. Children of Incarcerated Parents. Taylor & Francis Online. 12.1 (2006) 91-105. Web. 25 Feb. 2014.Merenstein, Beth, Ben T yson, Brad Tilles, Aileen Keays, and Lyndsay Ruffiolo. Issues Affecting the Efficacy of Programs for Children with Incarcerated Parents. Journal of Correctional Education. 62.3 (2011) 166-174. Web. 4 Mar. 2014.Osofsky, Joy D. Young Childrn and Trauma Intervention and Treatment. New York Guilford Press, 2004. eBook.Reed, Diane F., and Edward L. Reed. Children of Incarcerated Parents. Social Justice. 24.3 (1997) 152-169. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.United States. U.S. Government Accountability Office. Child Welfare More Information and Collaboration Could Promote Ties Between Foster Care Children and Their Incarcerated Paents. Washington , 2013. Web.

Difference between Nominal GDP and Real GDP

The Gross Domestic merchandise (GDP) of a kingdom is the value in the market of all goods and services produced in a received area or a certain awkward within a certain period of time (Investopedia. com). It is usually used to measure the size of the countrys economy. However, there are opposite aspects that should be considered in the measurement of the countrys GDP. This is where the token(a) and Real GDP comes in. The Nominal GDP is rough-cut domestic product in that years prices (Investorwords.com).For example, the GDP of 2006 is dependent on the value of the dollar in 2006. It is not affected by other factors like pretension rates and others that would tend to decrease the actual GDP. Nominal GDP on the other hand, may increase due to the increased yield of an economy, or when the prices in that economy have also increased. However, Nominal GDP may not be that useful as a gauge of the countrys production, since it is not affected by the actuality of the current inflation rates.Because of this, the Real GDP is a much preferred measure. The Real Gross Domestic Product on the other hand, is defined as the number that results from computing all the productive activity within the country depending on that certain years prices (FX Words). But when what is being valued is the economic activity of more than one period of time, and then the purchasing power will be computed and compared.Because of this, the effects of the inflation at that year should be removed by maintaining constant prices. This usually lowers the computed GDP value instead of increasing it like the effect in Nominal GDP. It is the nominal GDP stated in the base-year level of price, wherein it is the nominal GDP of a certain year adjusted for inflation. The Real GDP is being verbalised as a percentage.

The origin of hurricanes and predictability of hurricane tracks

Low pressure systems give at mid latitude temperate zones as a result of the convergence of flying and cold mail masses. Low pressure systems generally form over the polar front where the polar maritime strip (a cold direct mass) and equatorial maritime channelize (a warm contrast mass) meet. aureole currents in this area within the Northern Hemisphere depart f depressed counter-clockwise delinquent to the rotation of the earth and surface friction. Air flows accumulate at the centre of the system, and the warm distribute rises because it is less dense, leading to low pressure at the surface.It contains more moisture than the polar maritime air and as a result, when it ascends, it condenses and produces clouds and rain. Cirrus type clouds are the first clouds that are usually created at this point. A circulation of air rotates in an anticlockwise motion due to the coriolis effect. The tropical maritime air swirls around the polar front, the system matures and eventually a warm and cold front is created.At the warm front, the warm air rises over the cold air, the cirrus clouds develop to be cirrostratus, altostratus and nimbostratus clouds which eventually will lead to heavy rain because of the condensation of the warm air. Towards the edge of the warm front, conditions are more stable and pressure stops decreasing as much. No longer is thither so much condensation and therefore there is less rain. Polar maritime air is fast, dense, and strong. Eventually the air pushes in and forces the warm air off the ground, creating instability.The pressure increases, as the air ascends rapidly, cumulonimbus clouds form bringing in heavy rain and storms1. The cold front consists of heavier and denser air and displaces the warmer and lighter air, because of this, it moves faster than the warm front and it will ultimately hoodwink up with it. Warm air is forced off the ground by the cold air, and once this happens, an occlusion is created. Uniform air protrudes to fill the gap betwixt the warm front and the cold front and this is where the low pressure system begins to die away.At tropical latitudes, if sea surface temperatures are above 27 degrees c2, then the low pressure system will grow. If the conditions are right, tropical thunderstorms may develop to become a hurri stinkpote. Low pressure systems often begin to rotate around a central area of low pressure. This is known as a tropical depression, if the depression increases in intensity so that winds remove at least 39 mph, its categorised as a tropical storm. If wind speeds reach and average of 74 mph3, it known as tropical cyclone or hurricane.Hurricanes/ tropical cyclones mainly develop in the region between 10 and 20 degrees North of the equator (Goldenberg, 2001). When a storm grows to become a hurricane/tropical cyclone, it is depict as a non-frontal low pressure system4 and can reach up to 340 miles across in diameter5. Hurricanes absorb energy from the warm water of the o cean, and a thunderstorm will continue to grow so long as there is a fuel source i. e a supply of moist air and heat.This source is normally make up above the water in tropical waters. When the heat supply is cut off i. when the hurricane begins to migrate northwards (or southwards), over colder water, it will weaken and die away. Heat from the oceans is the primary source of energy for hurricanes, 6and so, the greater the heat of the SST 7the more intense and frequent hurricanes in that area will be (Goldenberg, et al, 2001).Hurricanes dont usually develop far inland due to the lack of moisture. 8 If there is no moisture, then clouds are not likely to form. Cloud formation results in the generation of latent heat. Latent heat is the heat needed to initiate a change of phase i. to a state of higher energy, e. g. from solid to liquid, or liquid to gas, in this context though, its from liquid to a gas. As clouds are not generated as much, then not much latent heat is released. the bu lk of hurricanes originate and stay within the oceans, though they do occasionally travel inland, and the effects they can have on the environment, society and on the economy of the abnormal area are potentially devastating. The coriolis effect, which is a product of the earths rotation is the reason that storms rotate and why a hurricane has a typical swirling formation.The rotation of the storm causes air to be drawn into the extreme low pressure at the centre (eye) of the storm. As the air rotates, the air ascends. The rising air is very moist, the higher the altitude, the colder the temperature, and so, it condenses forming clouds. Hurricanes arent found within 0-5 degrees north and south of the equator ((300 miles (500 kilometers)) of the equator because the coriolis effect is at its weakest at this point, so the storm doesnt have enough spin, and there isnt enough force to maintain low pressure in the centre of the system.Meteorologists can predict hurricanes in two main ways through the use of seasonal probabilities and tracking of hurricanes that are in existence at a current point of time using modelling techniques9. Annually, scientists work out how many storms are likely to develop into hurricanes/tropical storms and they also calculate how many are likely to make landfall. Using statistical techniques such as CLIPER10, past data, and by sending aeroplanes into the centre of storms they can determine wind speeds, temperatures and can predict the intensity of a hurricane, and how many people it is likely to affect.Many scientists try and determine the paths of hurricanes, and its a difficult profession because not all hurricanes have defined paths, however the typical characteristics and properties of the weather and ocean in a specific area allow scientists to have a rough idea to which path a hurricane is likely to follow. If the path is predicted then warning and protection can be provided for those that could potentially be affected and this i s the outmatch way to prevent a social, economic and environmental disaster from happening.Hurricanes form in various areas depending on the various times of the hurricane season (Reading, 1990). Tracks can be predicted efficiently however, accuracy seems to be an issue in many cases. Models have become more accurate (NOAA,2004) and prediction techniques have improved (Aberson,2001), however there is still a large uncertainty and error is still an issue. It is easier to predict exactly where a hurricane is going to make landfall the closer to landfall the storm is.So the merely the hurricane is away from land, the more error there is when trying to work out its path (NOAA,2004). This is mainly due to natural changes in the storms physical characteristics. It has been determined by NOAA, that, 5 days before landfall there is an average of 350 miles of error, and one day before landfall there is a 100 mile error, 11which is a major conundrum because a difference of that mileage cou ld determine whether or not whole cities or villages need to be evacuated or not, and if there is an error, it could be devastating.

Animal Farm And A Utopian Society Essay

Based on George Orwells Animal Farm a utopian society punt tooth not be achieved. A perfect world is impossible to achieve because you will always get someone who takes charge and overrules the people.In the book the animals successfully rebel from the owner of the farm, Mr. Jones. After the rebellion as a whole the animals set up some rules and commandments. At this point the animals bump that they have created a utopia, or a perfect world. They feel they can work hard for a while and then be rewarded with retirement.Eventually in that respect becomes a superior group of animals that convince the rest of the animals that they are of higher intelligence. With this in mind they then told them that the elite group, the pigs, deserved more of the delicacies such as milk and apples. The pigs declared that these foods increased their abilities to do the brain work. The pigs also take over the house and begin to adopt many of the evil habits of man. In naturalism the pigs forced the o ther animals in to doing all of the manual labor so that they could reap the benefits solely for themselves. This is the sole reason that a utopian society can not be achieved. The pigs, or higher forms of government can only hold the respect of the people for so long until they eventually go back to the old ways, and the utopia is demolished.

Illegal Immigration Essay

The United States of the States, the land of the free and the home of the brave, where opportunities were vast, and people migrated in seek of a greater life however, the American way of living has since then become obsolete and in its stead a clownish facing extreme financial burden callable to a mellow influx of under-the-counter immigration which has a resulted in a dramatic levy increase for the American people, a decrease in the quality of life and job availability, and the overall state of America and the economy. Further much, a nation penetrated every year by some 300,000 ineligible noncitizensis not a nation experiencing immigration, but rather, a nation experiencing an invasion. For centuries, our nation has been a safe haven for people of different cultures and nationalities to inhabit. However, that which we have prided ourselves in, will ultimately leave to our greater downfall for the proscribe order misbranded aliens are having on the U.S economy and socie ty, is so great, it will even sotually surpass and reach the point beyond resuscitation.As stated above, many as a safe haven have considered the United States, thereby, resulting ongoing struggle of people fighting their way into the democracy for decades. However, as the decades pass, the issue continue to rapidly escalate in gravity. With the United States border world so close to Mexico it is now seeing the highest population of illegal immigrants to date. The rising population is due to the lack of jobs in their country, poor pay and ill work environments. However, it has become the issue which it currently is due to the US having problems with high taxes, steep insurance costs and new laws. Even though the United States is a free country, immigration has changed over the years because of an increase in illegal immigrants, stricter laws and harsher penalties. In the last few decades the United States has had to increase the taxes for their American citizens due to the increa se in the illegal immigrant population.Even with the national government pouring cardinals of dollars into the fosterage of LEP students, state and topical anaesthetic taxes provide the lions share of the funding needed to hire bilingual teachers, purchase non-English textbooks and instructional resources, and hire other professionals or paraprofessionalswho can communicate with non-English speaking parents. Education is where a major portion of money goes to help illegal immigrants learn to speak English. Local taxpayers continue to expend more money to support education and in communities that serve high numbers of illegal immigrants, such taxpayers will have to provide even more money to public school districts. Universities have been petitioned by local education agencies to prepare more educators to work with LEP students, so additional funding for research and computer program development will be required at the university level.Many illegal immigration sympathizers atte mpt to portray illegal immigration as a victim little crime, when in actuality, not totally do they willfully and knowingly cross the border, but the act also causes substantial harm to American citizens and legal immigrations- more specifically, those which lodge in the more vulnerable and impoverished areas of our population. They not only cause an enormous drain of public funds, but in addition, as proved by the National Academy of Sciences, the taxes they seldom pay do not even partially cover the cost of services they receive. Of which include, education, health care, and other services think for legal Americans. More so, they entering into the country has severely affected job availability for minority workers and those without high school degrees in America. Furthermore, illegal aliens pose a great threat to national security seeing as by it creates greater opportunities for terrorist to attempt to blend in within those crossing the border. However even though, this is a small issue in the overall greater problem which is illegal immigration, the main issue truly resonates in the deep negative effect they are having our economy and quality of life. As stated in the article, Do mislabeled Immigrants Actually Hurt the U.S Economy from the New York Times, the author described the floor of Pedro Chan, an illegal immigrant from Guatemala who cut through the border in hopes of a better life in America.He explained how said illegal alien earns up to $25,000 a year working as a handy man, but pushmore, claimed that these illegal immigrants despite the money they send to their native countries, in fact spend virtually of their earnings here in America, therefore, allowing the money to circulate within our economy. The author even stated that as all economists, of all politicalpersuasion, have proven that illegal immigrants regardless of their legal or illegal standing- benefit the overall economy. When in actuality, the fiscal burden that caused by ille gal aliens on U.s Taxpayers is estimated at the federal, state, and local level to be closely $113 billion nearly $29 billion at the federal level and $84 billion at the state and local level. Furthermore, the annual outlay that illegal aliens cost U.S taxpayers is an average amount per native household of $1,117. More so, this number varies greatly depending on the size of illegal alien population in that locality. However, education for illegal aliens undoubtedly constitutes the single largest cost to taxpayers, with an annual price tag of nearly $52 billion. Even though, at a federal level, about one-third of outlays are set to par by tax collections from illegal aliens, at a the state and local level, an average of less than five percent of public costs associated with illegal immigration is recouped through illegal alien tax collections. For the truth of the matter is, the majority of illegal aliens do not pay income taxes, and the few who do, are refunded the revenues collect ed through tax returns, in addition to claiming tax credits which results from payments from the U.S treasury.With many states, such as atomic number 20 and New York, facing state budgets cosmos in deficit, policymakers are desperately seeking way to reduce the fiscal burden of illegal immigration. With Californias budget deficit being $14.4 billion in 2010-2011, with an estimated $21.8 billion in annual expenditures on illegal aliens, and New York with $6.8 billion deficit and nearly $9.5 billion in yearly illegal alien costs. While these statistics were gathered from the fiscal year of 2010-2011, the profound negative effect of illegal immigration continues to escalate and further accentuate the already enormous fiscal burden it has placed on the American people. Furthermore, if amnesty for the illegal alien population were fully implemented, while tax collections from illegal aliens would marginally increase, the new legal status would make them eligible for receiving Social Se curity retirement benefits, in addition to numerous social economic aid programs for low-income populations. The result of this would ultimately be catastrophic and result in the fiscal burden to increase 10fold.As shown by Federal Expenditures on Illegal Aliens chart, they American government divides Illegal Alien expenditures by education, medical, law enforcement, public assistance and general expenditures. In 2010-2011, the education subtotal was that of $2,107,800,000 medical was $5,949,900,000 law enforcement, $7,838,700,000 public assistance being $4,564,600,000 and general expenditures at $8,184,400,000. Thereby, bringing the grand total of illegal alien expenditures to $28,645,400,000. While this number represents the grand total of 2010-2011, it is a clear indicator of the negative impact they are having on our economy, in addition to playing a vital role in the impeding of the economic resuscitation. Furthermore, the most part, is that said persons who are negatively imp acting our country in actuality should not even be in the position to create such casualties, seeing as they should not reside in the country to begin with.For many, such as Vice President Joe R. Biden, feel that illegal immigrants are as part of the American country and culture as the American Revolution. However, despite Mr. Bidens ostensible statement to the U.S Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, you know, 11 million people live in the shadows. I believe theyre already American citizens. These people are just waiting, waiting for a chance to contribute fully. And by that standard, 11 million undocumented aliens are already Americans, in my view. Well, much like the Vice Presidents previous statements, this was also a near nonsensical and politically befuddling statement. For even though overbearing Court Justice, Sonia Sotomayor, has said illegal aliens should be referred to as undocumented workers, in actuality they are neither the act uponer nor the latter. Illegal Aliens, as defi ned by the IRS, is an various(prenominal) who is not a U.S citizen or U.S national, and violates our nations laws by unlawfully crossing U.S borders. Thereby, such illegal entry is a misdemeanor, and, if repeated post initial deportation, become punishable as a felony. Therefore, if their entering of the country is a crime, thereby, making them poisonouss, why should 1.) Illegal alien amnesty considered an option and 2.) They be referred to as undocumented workers, let alone Americans. The harsh truth being, they are not Americans, in any sense, they are illegal aliens, who have willfully illegally crossed U.S borders, and are now causing unrectifiable damages.Although Border Patrol plays a crucial role in the ongoing war against illegal immigration, this issue cannot be fancyled only at the border drastic measures by the United States government and more importantly in-migration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) must be taken to bring this pandemic to a halt. Those, which overstay their visa, in addition to the EWIs who pass by Border Patrol unscathed, must be identified and immediately removed by interior immigration inspectors of ICE, and deported to their country of origin. Unfortunately, ICE currently is constrained from detaining and deporting any illegal aliens that do not possess criminal convictions or pose as a threat to national security. The main issue with this, is since the topic of illegal immigration is associated with morality and treatment towards humanity, people often forget or carry to stay blind towards the fact that all those which illegally enter the borders of a country are by default criminals. Therefore, if they knowingly, and willingly, entered the country illegally, they should have to face the repercussions of their actions.The only way to bring about the termination of this grand influx of illegal immigration is to make a united and conscious effort to bring about its demise that which requires ensuring illegal aliens do not ob tain any form of public assistance benefits, public education, public housing, employment, or any other form of taxpayer-funded benefit without detection. Furthermore, focusinging on the three major components of immigration control, which are deterrence, a theory that criminal laws are passed with well-defined punishments to discourage individual criminal defendants from becoming repeat offenders and to discourage others in society from engaging in similar criminal activity apprehension, the seizure and arrest of a person who is pretend of having committed a crime and removal, the transfer of a person or thing from one place to another or the transfer of a slip-up from one court to another. In this sense, removal generally refers to a transfer from a court in one jurisdiction to a court in another, whereas a change of venue may be granted simply to move a case to another location within the same jurisdiction. The country must unite, and demand Congress and the Executive Branch t o strengthen these three components and reestablish their focusAmerican people, not illegal aliens, as their main focus point- for our government is meant to govern by the people, for the people (i.e. American citizens).In order to effectively control illegal immigration, it requires a balanced approach with a incalculable of enforcement improvements that extend far beyond the border including procedural reforms, an increase in investigation capability, asylum reforms, document improvements, limitations on judicial review, improved intelligence capacity and state/federal cooperation, and major reforms in detention and deportation procedures. Even though the cost of these extensive reformations that will result in effective control and management of the laws against illegal immigration are high, it ultimately will cost the US government, economy, and people, far less than allowing illegal immigration to run rampant. In conclusion, it appears that the flip over over the future stan ce over illegal aliens has been brought to two options pursuing a strategy that discourages future illegal immigration and increasingly diminishes the current illegal alien population through denial of job opportunities and deportations, or the more probable and highly detrimental, to adopt an amnesty that further invites continued illegal immigration. The America that our predecessors once knew has become obsolete, and merely a figment of our imaginations. The once great empire that we were, ceases to be, as we have been stricken by a myriad of things, and of those being illegal immigration of which has been a great problem of ours for decades, more so greatly due to the 1986 amnesty which resulted in a further escalation in the fiscal burden they cause. Furthermore, if the 2014 amnesty of illegal aliens is passed, then the fate of this once great country has been sealed, seeing as it will only result in a higher influx of illegal aliens crossing the border- an event which will gre atly contribute to the demise of the once American Empire.Works Cited1. Illegal Immigration Center for Immigration Studies. Illegal Immigration Center for Immigration Studies. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. http//cis.org/Illegal 2. Davidson, Adam. Do Illegal Immigrants Actually Hurt the U.S. Economy?The New York Times. The New York Times, 16 Feb. 2013. Web. 12 Apr. 2014. http//www.nytimes.com/2013/02/17/magazine/do-illegal-immigrants-actually-hurt-the-us-economy.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 3. Immigration Issues. The Fiscal Burden of Illegal Immigration on U.S. Taxpayers (2010). N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. http//www.fairus.org/publications/the-fiscal-burden-of-illegal-immigration-on-u-s-taxpayers 4. Chantrill, Christopher. Compare States Growth And Debt. For 2014. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2014. http//www.usgovernmentspending.com/state_debt_rank 5. Chumley, Cheryl K. Joe Biden Illegal Immigrants Are already American Citizens to Me. Washington Times. The Washington Times, 28 Mar. 201 4. Web. 15 Apr. 2014. http//www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/mar/28/joe-biden-illegal-immigrants-are-already-american-/ 6. Immigration Issues. Illegal Immigration Is a offensive (2013). N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2014. http//www.fairus.org/issue/illegal-immigration-is-a-crime

Automatic Railway Level Crossing

AUTOMATED UNMANNED RAILWAY LEVEL CROSSING Abstract In the rapidly flourishing country standardized ours, accidents in the unmanned level crossings be increasing day by day. No fruitful steps have been taken so far in these areas. The objective of our project is to provide an automatic railway penetration at a level-crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper. It deals with two things. Firstly, it deals with the reduction of time for which the gate is being kept closed. And secondly, it provides safety to the road users by reducing the accidents.By employing the automatic railway gate control at the level crossing the arrival of the fix is detected by the sensors placed near to the gate and transmits the information to the gate controller via wired or wireless. Hence, the time for which it is closed is less compared to the manually operated gates. The exertion is automatic i. e. , error due to manual operation is prevented. By employing the automatic railway gate cont rol at the level crossing the arrival of conduct is detected by the sensor placed on either side of the gate at about 3km from the level crossing.Hence, the time for which it is closed is less compared to the manually operated gates and also reduces the human labour. This type of gates can be employed in an unmanned level crossing where the chances of accidents are higher and unquestionable operation is required. Since, the operation is automatic error due to manual operation will be prevented. Once the arrival of the train is sensed, the sensed point out is displace to the microcontroller via, wired or wireless transmission and it checks for possible presence of vehicle between the gates.Subsequently, buzzer indication and light signals on either side are provided to the road users indicating the closure of gates. Once, no vehicle is sensed in between the gate the motor is activated and the gates are closed. But, for the worst case if every obstacle is sensed it is indicated to the train driver by signals (RED) placed at about 1km, so as to bring it to halt well before the level crossing. When no obstacle is sensed GREEN light is indicated, and the train is to free to move. The departure of the train is detected by sensors placed at about 1km from the ate. The signal about the departure is sent to the microcontroller, which in turn operates the motor in reverse way and applys the gate. Thus, the time for which the gate is closed is less compared to the manually operated gates. as well reliability is high as it is not subjected to manual errors. Components IR sensors or Vibration sensors, microcontroller, L293D(driver IC), Stepper motor, Wireless Transmitter and Receiver, power supply. HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION Micro Controller Totally 40-pin DIP package manufactured withCMOS Technology. L293D (motor driver IC) Racially L293D 16DIP /ULN 2003 IC is used to drive the stepper motor. STEPPER MOTOR This is used to open and close the gates automatically when it is rotated clock wise or anticlockwise direction. Stepper motor requires 500m amps current, so use the L293D drivers to drive the stepper motor. software package IMPLEMENTATION Keil By 1. B. BHARATH KUMAR REDDY 113004045 2. P SAMBASIVA RAO 113004161 3. T. RANGA VINOD KUMAR 113004207 4. T. SIVA NARAYANA REDDY 113004205

Burglary: Criminal Law and Effective Entry

Burglary is an crime on a lower floor Section 9 of the Thefts Act, which is in 2 separate resolves. The first sub section is s9(1)(a) which states a individual is guilty of burglary if he enters any construction or part of a building as a intruder with the intent to steal, inflict life-threatening bodily harm, or do unlawful damage to the building or anything in it. The second part is s9(1)(b) which says a person is guilty of burglary if having entered a building or part of a building as a trespasser, he steals or attempts to steal anything in the building or inflicts or attempts to inflict large(p) bodily harm on any person in the building.The difference between the cardinal subsections is the intention at the time of entry. For example s9 (1)(a) the suspect essential give way the intention to steal, cause GBH or do unlawful damage at the time of entry. For s9 (1)(b) what the defendant intends to do is irrelevant the prosecution essential prove that the defendant commit ted or attempted to commit Theft or GBH. So already on that point are some confusions with whether or non the defendant would be guilty of Burglary under s9(1)(a) or s9(1)(b). Entry is not defined in the Theft Act, exclusively in that location engender been several movements that serve us on what the word Entry actually means.The first case on Entry was the case of Collins 1972. In this case the defendant had sot alcohol and decided he wanted to have sex. He saw a window that was open and climbed a turn tail so he could have a look in. He saw there was a naked girl inside asleep on her bed. So he went down the ladder took off his clothes and climbed back up it to the girls room. She woke up and thought it was her boyfriend and helped him into the bedroom where they had full intercourse. Collins was convicted on s9(1)(a) as he entered with intention to rape.Before 2004 if psyche was entering a building with the intention of rape it would be included in this section, but now it is under the Sexual Offences Act. Collins appealed to his conviction as he verbalise that he wasnt a trespasser when he entered the building as the girl invited him in. The butterfly of Appeal quashed his conviction as there was no evidence that he was a trespasser and this is what is needed to be guilty of s9(1)(a) and of course Burglary. Brown was also another case that helped clear up what was regarded as entry. The defendant was standing outside but leaning in through a shop window rummaging through the goods.His feet and lower body was outside the shop. The Court of Appeal decided that he had effectively entered the building and whence his conviction was upheld. However in the case of Ryan the need for effective entry was not followed. In his case the defendant the got trapped in the window he was trying to climb through into a house at 2. 30 am. His head and upright arm was stuck inside the house and the rest of his body was outside. This could scarcely be seen to be an effective entry. How ever the Court of Appeal upheld his conviction as they said the jury could find that the defendant had entered.So what actually qualifies as an effective entry is discovered in these cases. They have minute by cases like Brown that you forget still be guilty of burglary even if your whole body isnt inside the actual building. Also by cases like the Collins case if you have been invited in by anybody then you cannot be guilty of burglary as youre not a trespasser. The Theft Act does however give a description of what is considered as a building or part of a building. All inhabited places are considered as buildings so that would include houseboats or caravans, are considered as buildings/d soundings.To be a considered as a building the expression must have some degree of permanence. The main problem for the courts, have occurred where a structure such as a portacabin for example has been used for storage or office work. Moveable structures like this can be seen as buildings even though their use in particular places is only temporary. Section 9 (4) deals with what is considered to be a building and it also says buildings include inhabited vehicles or vessels. Two cases that helped clarify what was considered as a building was the cases B and S v Leathley.In this case a 25 foot long freezer container had been kept in a farmyard for over two familys. It was used as a storage facility. It rested on sleepers, had doors with locks and was connected to the electricity supply. This was considered a building because it had some degree of permanence as it was there for 2 years. In the case of Norfolk Constabulary v Seeking and Gould, a lorry trailer with wheels which had been used for over a year for storage, had steps providing access and was connected to electricity supply, was held not be a building.The fact that it had wheels meant that it remained a vehicle. The courts have tried to clarify what a building is but it is still very unclea r as some aspects of what the courts look at are still very difficult, such as how long the structure is there for. Part of building is used to cover situations in which the defendant may have permission to be in one part of the building and is therefore not a trespasser, but doesnt have permission to be in another part of the building. An example of this is the case of Walkington.In this case the defendant went into a counter part in a shop and opened a till. This area was clearly marked by a three-sided counter. The defendant was convicted of burglary under section 9(1)(a) as he was a trespasser when he went behind the counter. The critical point in this case was that the counter area was not an area where customers were permitted to go. Just like storerooms in shops customers are allowed to be in the shop but not the storeroom. I think that the courts have clarified this very well because of the examples that have used especially the case of Walkington.And the example of people not being allowed in storerooms but they are allowed in the shop. Also students are allowed in most places in school but they wouldnt be allowed to stroll into their head teachers office. In order for the defendant to commit burglary they must enter as a trespasser. If they have permission to enter then that makes them not a trespasser as we have seen in the Collins case that I have explained above in the first paragraph. The original use of the word trespasser in law comes from the civil law.It was assumed that the meaning of trespasser would be the same as in civil law that trespass is entry without the consent of the lawful occupier of the building. The case of Collins do it clear that there was more required that just the entry. They needed to prove that the defendant entered knowing he was a trespasser or was reckless as to whether or not he was entering the premise of another without permission. Going beyond permission is where the defendant is given permission to entre but t hen goes beyond that permission and then is considered a trespasser.This is explained in the case of the Smith and Jones. In this case Smith and his friend went to Smiths fathers house in the middle of the night and took two television sets without the fathers permission. The father stated that his son would not be a trespasser in the house he had a general permission to entre. They were convicted for burglary as they had gone beyond their permission to be there. This is similar to the case of Barker v R, where one person was leaving away and asked the neighbour to watch the house and told them where the key was. The defendant used the key to entre and steal.He was found guilty of burglary. There are many situations where a person has permission to entre for a limited purpose. For example when people go to a concert they are only allowed there for a certain amount of time. The offence of Burglary has been given a definition by Parliament, but it has been left to the courts to clari fy all the key points. All the areas have been explained but some have been clarified more than others and as a consequence some areas are still very difficult to understand for example what is a building or part of a building, and going beyond permission.

Consumerism Essay

THE DISHONEST FACE OF CONSUMERISMA statistic illustrates that in 1950, thither is one car for e real fifty sight besides in 2009, there be more than one car for every twelve wad in America. This example demonstrates the increasing effect of consumerism by the end of the 20th century. fit in to Cambridge Dictionary, consumerism is the function in which too much attention is given to buying andowning things. In the light of this definition, it can be concluded that consumerism usually leads to materialism since materialists call that happiness can be increased through buying and dieing as well . It is inevitable that there exist a dissidence between population about this issue. Authors like Juliet Schor, Annie Leonard and Danielle Todd support consumerism is a foe whereas Peter Saunders and James Twitchell, advocates the idea that consumerism is a booster rocket. Consumerism has many negative outcomes like overspending, overworking, credit circular debts, mixer and economic problems and so on These negative aspects of consumerism are in majority therefore consumerism is a foe. Consumerism is a foe since it causes overworking by triggering the insatiable nature of piece. separately person aims to reach a good, qualified life and this ambition causes competition between stack. As Annie Leonard mentions, we stupefy become a nation of consumers (9). The reason fag end this situation is exactly the competitive life circumstances, each person buys more and more to be the best.It is acknowledged that human has an insatiable nature by give up and the consumerist system triggers this stimulation substantially since people do not want to stay out of the competition. Todd states that consumers are well aware of the insatiable nature of consumerism, scarce recognize that in their society it is the only possible way to live (1). The most negative aspect of consumerism emerges at that point since consumers can never be fulfilled with the goods they consume there occurs a circle which tucks people into a trap. The empty and miserable consumers buy more and more goods with the hope of finding fulfillment and reaching the best. For instance, a young man buys an Iphone 4 and right three months later he sees his friends Iphone 5and decides to buy an Iphone 5 promptly for reaching his friends level . To purchase more, this man obliged to work exceedingly so his life passes with heavy working conditions. According to Leonard, this situation creates a crazy work-watch-spend treadmill (13). This circle damages peoples lives since it is almost impossible to get rid of this circle because of the unsatisfied nature of human. With the instauration of this circle, people turn into robots, they cannot think anything except money, working and shopping. Eventually, peoples psychological and physical healths are damaged because of stress, they become tired, they do not have individual clippings, they do not have any hobbies, they drift apart from nature and get stuck into shopping malls etc. Briefly, it can be said that consumerism is a foe since it triggers the unsatisfied nature of people and ensnare their lives with the work-watch-spend circle. Advertisements cause the problem of overspending which is the most mischievous outcome of consumerism.Advertisements have seven functions like identifiying brands, supplying information, perspective previewing new trends etc. but persuasion is the best function which is related with consumerism. Advertisements and consumerism definitely have a positive correlation since powerful and visual publicize directs consumers to purchase goods and services. As Juliet Schor states, it can be said that the growing importance of television causes consumerism (1). It demonstrates that people who watch TV are more inclined to purchasing more. Schor also asserts that an avarage level of TV watching of 15 hours a week equals nearly $3,000 per year (1). So it can be concluded that television is very effective on peoples buying decisions, advertisements direct people to spend more money. These tricky advertisements lead people to buy redundant goods. For instance, Twitchell mentions that he bought a Mazda Miata although he did not need this car (1). Moreover, he states that he bought the car because of an advertisement which promotes the idea that if you buy this car, all of your dreams will come adjust (2). This is a clear example of overspending, an effective advertisement made Twitchell buy a luxury and redundant good which was pretty expensive. Twitchells experience is just the tip of the iceberg, the rate of overspending will increase more and more with the growing importance of television.Due to overspending, people become unable to spread out their basic, biological inevitably since they spend all their money for visible statusgoods. Shortly, it is verified that advertisements direct people to consume more and more but this huge effect of advertisements are destru ctive since over-consumption makes people unable to afford their basic needs. Credit card debts is another destructive outcome of consumerism. In Turkey, one million and sixty jet people have credit card debts by 2014. This statistical data demonstrates that consumerism is not a friend for one million and sixty thousand people in Turkey. As it is mentioned before, human has an insatiable nature therefore people see products as a hero and they purchase more and more. Banks take utility of peoples fralities and give them lots of credit cards. This situation brings a trouble into society like credit card debts. Juliet Schor argues that one of the most captivating things about credit card debt is how many people are not conscious of their behaviour (3). While buying goods people cannot be aware of what they spend since they are not aware that these credits are borrowed. They assume that these credits are free and limitless. Credit cards are presented as hero by banks, consumers can b uy what they want without making payment by cash but at the end this dream concludes with a disappointing end, hoarded credit card debts.Victims of credit cards have to sell their houses, cars etc. to pay their credit card debts. So, it can be concluded that although many people believe to the take friendly face of consumerism actually it is just an invisible enemy which drags people to debt spiral. Some may say that consumerism is a friend. However, this assertion is not uncoiled. It should not be forgotten that the capitalist system leads to the occurrence of consumerism. Saunders defends that capitalism is good for the soul since it gives people a chance to live a good life (6). That assumption can be accepted to an extent since each person aims to reach a good life. This is a common will of all humanity but it should be considered that human being is insatiable and this system exploits peoples weaknesses which is coming from their nature. As it is mentioned in second and thir d paragraphs, advertisements exploit peoples weaknesses dramatically by giving the message that they are insufficient. People cannot reject the desirable choices that the system provides and they become a part of this system even if they cannot afford the requirements of a good life. Saunders also hypothesizes that no socioeconomic system can guarantee people a good life, they can just provide keen and worth magic spell lives and capitalismpasses with flying colors on this test (19).There exist a social stratification in todays military personnel so these flying colors are just accessable for upper and middle classes but what about the working class? Their labor is exploited all the time by this capitalist system. A good system should provide a happy and worthwhile life to everyone, not just the selected rich ones. To sum up, it is true that capitalism can be seen as desirable and attracts many peoples attention but this does not mean that capitalism is a friend since it just prov ides tricky and temporary dreams to a minor group of rich people. In conclusion, negative aspects of consumerism like overspending, overworking, credit card debts, social and economic problems etc. outweigh so consumerism is a foe. Although some argue that it is a friend, actually in real life it is impossible to support that argument since consumerism triggers the unfulfilling nature of human and it is not desirable or beneficial in the long run. Consumerism is just a foe which makes you a victim with empty promises. Schor believes that, to avoid this situation people should decrease the time they spend in front of the TV, use no credit cards, stop buying unnecessary products and try to make logical, consciously decisions while purchasing (4). If people take these suggestions into account, they can reach a good life without these tricky systems. It should not be forgotten that spending less makes people feel better.WORKS CITEDLeonard, Annie. The Story of Stuff. Free Range Studios, 2007. 20 Aug. 2009. Web.Saunders, Peter. Why Capitalism Is Good for the Soul. The Insider 23.4 (2008) 14- 21. Insider Online. The Insider Heritage Foundation, Apr. 2008. Web.Schor, Juliet. Juliet Schor on The Overspent American. TIME.com. N.p., 20 May 1998. Web. http//www.nytimes.com/books/first/s/schor-overspent.htmlTodd, Danielle. You Are What You Buy Postmodern Consumerism and theConstruction of Self. Fall 2011. Web.Twitchell, James. How I Bought My Red Miata. August/ September 2000. Web.

Criminal Law Foundations Essay

The linked States arrangement has been amended since its origination. These amendments ar meant to help our Nation adjust to the ever changing times. Our load of Rights is contended in the first ten amendments. The Bill of Rights is instilled into our constitution to protect the citizens of the join States from unfair and unjust treatment by their own government. Our government is saved and enforced by local police departments and our Bill of Rights gives certain freedoms to the citizens and suspect of the police prior to and during pursuit by the guilty justice system. From arrest to sentencing, the Bill of Rights protects us. This paper will specifically discuss the fourth, fifth, and 6th amendments of the Bill of Rights and how they pertain to both juvenile person and adult court proceedings. The Bill of Rights also governs the government by placing limits to the extent of their reach, or power, and how that power is used a handst its own citizens. The Bill of Rights, or ten amendments, took adoption into our Constitution in 1789 by the efforts of James Madison. Fourth AmendmentOur Fourth Amendment guarantees protection from unreasonable or un justiceful reckon and seizure. This particular amendment is a component of the Bill of Rights that gives citizens the recompense to secure their persons, be coherentings and homes each of which argon protected on a lower floor the Fourth Amendment from whatsoever unreasonable or unlawful search and seizure. The bill strongly states that this correctly shall never be violated as healthy no warrants shall be issued, unless there is a likely cause, which has approval by an oath of affirmation and the description of the place below inspection, the affected person or the possessions to be seized. In both juvenile and adult courts, the constitutional safeguard is applied (Emanuel 2009). Both juvenile andadults are afforded this right by our Constitution to be free from harassment that is not been approve d by the law with stated warrants specifying the desire and description of objects to be seized. If this right is violated in some(prenominal) counseling it is most likely the violator would face criminal charges or consequences due to their actions for denying citizens their Fourth Amendment right. ordinal AmendmentOur Fifth Amendment discusses due process, self-incrimination, double jeopardy and eminent domain. Consider this Amendment as a safeguard stating no person shall be under pressure to answer for any abuse, unless he or she is under the indictment of a grand instrument panel (Abadinsky, 2008). The only exception to the Fifth Amendment would be the cases involving any military or re attends presently servicing or during war times. Our Fifth Amendment also states No person shall be order in jeopardy of limb or life twice. No one shall be put under pressure to testify against himself. No one shall face depletion of liberty, life or property, unless the same has approval by the law. No private property shall be in for public use, unless the owner gets due compensation. This is the so called Miranda bill. In adult and juvenile courts, persons be in possession of the right to stay silent and not to plead guilty of any offence. No one is free to make the suspect reveal anything, unless in front of a jury and within the protection of a counsel. The juveniles are immature and may not know their rights. Owing to this law the minors have constitutional protection from any illegal exploitation (Hartley & Rabe, 2008). sixth AmendmentOur sixth amendment discusses the right of tribulation by jury, the rights of the incriminate, the right to a speedy mental testing, the right to an attorney, and the right to a public trial. The Sixth Amendment states that any subject suspected of criminal practise resulting in prosecution will have the overbearing right to a speedy trial by public and of a jury of their peers (Abadinsky, 2008). altogether subjects or su spects shall be informed of the charges against him/her regarding any arrest of criminal activity, witnesses are also available to testify for and against the impeach according to the Sixth Amendment and the accused will be given witnesses prior to jury trial,this right is afforded to citizens under the Sixth Amendment of our Constitution. The suspect will have the right to have his/her own witness as well as a presentation of defense by his/her attorney in order to conflict with prosecuting officer evidence given against him/her.Our constitution affords the right to be given a fair, speedy and public trial in both juvenile and adult criminal court proceedings. Not only do they have the right to a fair, speedy, and public trial but they are afforded the right to legal representation for any offense brought to the criminal justice system. This ensures the rights of the accused to place defense upon any mistaken identities or statements of the facts regarding the crime in which they have been charged. The right to a speedy trial gives the accused the ability to precede with his/her radiation pattern life without undergoing a long drawn out process of the court system inflicting undue sour on their lives. Delay of justice may bring a lot of frustrations to the accused, thus, the speedy and public trial is a great variant (Wilkerson 1973).Impacts of the Safeguards on day to day Operations in the Court All of the Amendments that have been added to our Constitution have guaranteed a well needed transformation of our criminal justice system. The Amendments digest the citizens of the United States to be informed of their rights. By doing so a better understanding is gained between the descent of our government and our citizenship accordingly, thus harmonizing the relationship between government and citizenship bringing a sense of understanding and succour for individuals. Having the right to an attorney gives the accused an equal stance in the courtroom to defe nd against an accusation of criminal activity with a fair and just trial. This ensures that the citizens of the United States involved with criminal activity or accused of criminal activity have proper representation and rebuilds trust that the government cannot abuse their power against them (Champion, 2010). compute a juvenile without these rights, they would have no way to argue their innocence without legal knowledge, thus fall to the will of the government. The hiring of an attorney can come through private methods or be available through the state with no charge, at any rate, ensuring counsel for defense.The inclusion of the Miranda warnings protects all accused of criminal activity from self-incrimination due to pressure or undue charm. Law enforcement adjusts their tactics by moderating their power to gather up information through unwarranted measures, deceit, and playing subjects against each other is a common method to gain a voluntary confession. With the Miranda warni ngs, subjects can have the right to remain silent and refrain from stating incriminating statements against themselves (Abadinsky, 2008). They are afforded an attorney who can guide them with legal knowledge the extent of the statements they should make. This protects the accused from unfair and illegal inquisitive in interrogation from unwarranted authority figures.The right to a fair and speedy trial allows justice to come at a reasonable pace, delivering a sense of comfort to the accused by eliminating long drawn out trials that may play on their ability to remain a sane in normal life experiences. Delaying the justice system is often expensive and comes with stress that plays into the accused everyday lives thus, creating to a greater extent chaos than is due for the circumstance. Our Constitutional rights ensure fair treatment and the rights of citizens to know their course of action is pronto available. The safeguards against unlawful search and seizure ensures citizens their dignity and privacy is not disregarded and their lives are protected affording a sense of stability and comfort against the force of the Nations government (Hartley & Rabe, 2008). This changes the view of law enforcement and the communities they serve and opens the door for acceptance of their position and an understanding of the job they are doing through community actions and other supposititious methods of law enforcement. ConclusionThus the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments of the Bill of Rights are in place to secure the rights of the citizens of the United States. Following these Amendments can afford our Nation the right to boast of fairness and justice being served without contradictory with personal rights giving our government an admirable placement regarding the criminal justice process. It is the hope of our Constitution, and the Amendments that every citizen of the United States is educated to their rights and utilizes the Constitution to protect themselves from unf air treatment and prevents the government from exerting their brute force to bully a conviction of an innocent citizen, or placing improper sentencing on a guilty party. All these laws and rights are a product of the people for the people and therefore should work infavor of the people, with all do influence of the government it is nice to know they are governed as well.ReferencesHartley, R. D., & Rabe, G. A. (2008). Criminal Courts Structures, Process, and Issues (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall Inc..Champion, D. J. (2010). The Juvenile legal expert dodging Delinquency, Processing, and the Law (6th ed.). Prentice Hall Inc..Abadinsky, H. (2008). Law and Justice An Introduction to the American Legal System (6th ed.). Prentice Hall Inc..

History and Development of Mac Cosmetics

History and development of M. A. C It all(prenominal) started with two Canadians, a hair salon owner bounder Angelo and a makeup artist, named blustering Toskan, The two men started mackintosh in Toronto in 1984. They wanted to create cosmetic products that could withstand all the rigorous wear required to do photo shoot, such as the heat from bright lighting. Frank Toskan was the base man in the guild. Before he partnered with Angelo, he spent hours experimenting with formulas to try and create this highly makeup with the help of chemist Victor Casale, who was also his brother-in-law.He then formed a business human relationship with Frank Angelo since he was a skilled entrepreneur. Since they already had connections in the field of makeup and fashion, they spread the idea of MAC through their networks. The quality and durability of the cosmetics soon gave the company the boost it needed on the renown scene. This led to endorsements from celebrities such as Pamela Anderson, B oy George, Debbie Harry and other big 80s stars.MAC opened its first stateside stock certificate in 1991 in New York City and opened its first European store in genus Paris in 1996. It also has a store in several more European countries as tumefy as in China and distribution deals with several department stores in the U. S. A. such as Nordstroms and Macys. In 1994, they sold interests of their company to Estee Lauder, another prominent cosmetics company, four years later Estee Lauder took over the company completely.In 1997 Frank Angelo passed away and Frank Toskan quit MAC to devote his time to an assist charity. Estee Lauder kept the MAC name and continued some of the original owners charity work, such as the MAC AIDS Fund. Although MAC is now available the average consumer, the company maintains its focus on professional makeup artists. The MAC brand continues to grow, and the line now consists of hundreds of products worldwide and the brands reputation of quality remains int act.

Child Welfare Essay

Children argon considered the future of the world. In their hands lie the progress of a nation. They may seem vulner open nevertheless behind those little bodies, there exist a multitude of hidden potential, waiting to be detect and enhanced. Their competencies deceases appargonnt once they undergo the exploitation stages of their lives. With the assurance of their family and the society that they get out be provided with their call for, children will needs call on productive members of the society. More so, in a study conducted by the Economic and Social investigate Council (ESRC), they disc all overed that children play a key role in strengthening local communities and making nation observe safe in their neighborhoods. According to the evidence they found, children argon active both in at present and directly in forging neighborly relationships and connections for their parents.They found that the more parents were involved in the lives of their neighbors, the more fre edom they gave their children. At the same time, the more social networks children have in a neighborhood, the greater parents confidence in the base hit of that area (Weller Children extend a Key Role in Forging Close Communities). This study emphasizes childrens role in the community amid portrayal that they are feeble and incompetent. It is because of childrens contribution society that heterogeneous organizations and government agencies introduced child upbeat services in order to ensure that the needs of children are met. The end point child welfare means a childs sound well- being. Child welfare covers an tramp of social services provided to children to guarantee their safety, security and development (Bezeu Educational Administration for Canadian Teachers).Furthermore, it is connected to ensuring that a child is safe from child abuse or set down. This requires that a childs basic needs are met and the child has the opportunity to grow and develop in an environment tha t provides consistent nurture, support and stimulation. An take of this is the development of childrens sense of identity, an understanding of their ethnic heritage and skills for coping with racism, sexism and other forms of discrimination that inhabit prevalent in the society (Pecora 12). Presently, millions of children and young mess lack the prerequisites for success, like adequate housing, health care, and nutrition. Thousands are exiled to the outskirts of opportunity. In 2002, reports of abuse and neglect involved more than 2.8 million children, and three children died every day from abuse (Child Welfare League of the States Fact Sheet). It is because of these averting data that pushed me to pursue a life in the field of child welfare. I concur with the idea that the children are our future and with that they mustiness non be deprive of their needs and a healthy environment.They need guidance, compassion and understanding from the people that surround them in order for these children to grow. I overly entrust that the childrens innocence and weakness should not be exploited by others particularly by adults since they are mostly the ones who possess the capability to this. Instances of neglect and violence are prevalent in a society and as a result, children frequently become victims or become primary targets of these crimes. Many people think that they base do anything on children since they are perceived to be defenseless and indispensable. It is sad to think that even childrens own mothers abandon them in order to chase after their own dreams or even the notion that a father wad inflict harm to his own children. Because of these frustrating circumstances, I decided to take on the responsibility of defend children. I want to make a difference in the world and by helping children is a step closer in achieving this goal. I am driven in instilling to childrens headland that they are entitled to the many good things in life such as having an e ducation, being able to play in the park or having wonderful dinners with their family . Also, I want to emphasize to children that they can become whomever they want to be as long as they put their hearts and minds to it. Through these means, children will feel a sense of significance and belongingness. More so, I can be able to empower the childrens concept on their role in the society which is all-important for the whole of mankind. In achieving these objectives, I believe that I have the necessary qualities needed to become a great child welfare worker. I am very much determined in protecting children, preserving existing familial units, and the promoting childrens development into adults who can live independently and contribute to their community (Pecora 9). My advocacy and my interpersonal and intrapersonal skills is my powerful combination to be able to function well as a child welfare worker. More so, I am an open-minded and a compassionate person which I believe is importa nt in dealing with children in understanding their plight and most especially earning their trust which is the first step in helping them. If I will be given the chance to work as a child welfare worker, I would like to be more exposed on the global situation on programs and policy for children welfare services so that I can be able to have an overview of the status of children all over the world and have an development on what organizations and the government is doing in ensuring that their basic needs are met and their rights protected.The information that will be derive from this can help me determine the factors affecting childrens well being in a particular social setting. With this at hand, I can be able to memorize of ways on how to combat the problems facing children today. Also, exposure to various scenarios can help me see the problems and say-so of other social service programs in which can help me determine what can be use and disregarded in terms of the current soci al services offered and utilized by my country. In addition, I want to know more about the various agencies and organizations that deal with childrens welfare. Learning about their programs can lead to a realization of a corroborative effort and a coordinated response that will effectively address the childrens needs. Five years from now, I see myself having a stable career in a field that I am truly passionate about. I can also see myself being financially stable so that I can sufficiently support myself and my family. I would also like to pursue a masters degree that is related to childrens welfare so that I can be able to know more on how to understand children and help run the problems affecting them. These are my short-term goals. For my long-term goals, I want to see myself climb up the execute in terms of my professional career. Perhaps, envision myself as the head of my local government child welfare service agency or even the State department where I see myself as a respo nsible and effective leader.Works CitedBezeau, Lawrence M. Educational Administration for Canadian Teachers. Canada Copp Clark, 2007.Child Welfare League of America Fact Sheet. Child Welfare League of America. 22 February 2008 .Pecora, Peter J. The Child Welfare Challenge Policy, Practice, and Research. Aldine Transaction. 2000.Weller, Susie. Children Play a Key Role in Forging Close Communities. 23 August 2007. ESRC Society Today. 22 February 2008 http//www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/PO/releases/2007/april/children. aspx?ComponentId=19628&SourcePageId=19714.

Inspiration of the Bible

Divine divine guidance of give voice of honor, its deduction is taken out for one of the roughly crucial reasons is the usage of watchword fervency as an important element in the ledger. It develop together all the accounts of oblige of account and provides the most with value. The notion of the disputes according the Scripture appoint and brea intimacy in encase is carried throughout Orton Wileys Christian Theology. Wiley entered the dispute pretending to show the false implication of the Bible . He clearly stated that only three worthy monarchs, the kings have ga at that placed a faith in their hands.It message that, they forced our Faith and put it into a false and unworthy persuasion before matinee idol and man. (Wiley, 6). He put the strong critique and abuse towards the Churchs prerogatives The Reformers themselves have fought earnestly to halt the balance between the formal and the material rules of every day look. At the end the formal leash has supersede d the material, so people began unconsciously to substitute the pen, graven image-breathed Word for Christ by the Living Word. They have divorce the written word from the Personal Gods Word and thus were put into a false position.It was no longstanding the guidance from God, his speech, the Spirits presence, but just a recorded speech which bound men by levelheaded rather than spiritual bonds. Nowadays people knowledge became formal rather than spiritual. The understanding of God became slight true and real. It is not a consequence that Christ appeargond to them as a historical figure, but not a Living Reality and people sought more for a Knowledge of Gods go out than for God Himself. They gave more attention to creeds than to Christ. (Wiley 2). This paper is purposed discuss the importance of extravagance and the Bible as the God-breathed word.One of the most specific attentions in inspiration principle is paid to the content of the persons doctrine of Scripture. It indic ates the divine activity manner of speaking scripture to the real life. Generally the doctrine of inspiration shows us the role of God in the life process. Secondly the idea of inspiration stresses on the place where everyone stands in the whole critical enterprise. Nowadays it has depart one of the most disputable topics of the fresh theological field. The core point to disputes lays in the way to take out which doctrine has been utilise recently in the biblical researches.The objective of this work is to explore the inspiration theorys development and the position of the major part of modern theologians who support the Methodist tradition. Current field of development claims for more research and investigation to be done in the future. At beginning of the century an inspiration tradition experienced the powerful pressure from the side of different religious confessions. (Wiley 6) At those times it was intemperate to find bothone who was willing to express their feelings co mbining a comprehensive and right account of inspiration.So there was a fruitful field for appearing the rival knowledge of doctrines related to inspiration theme and their development. In the early years of the twentieth century this tandem was replaced by pluralism and this situation was con fast(a)ed within the unify Methodist Church of America. Olin Curtis (1850-1918) and Henry Sheldon (1845 1928) have brought us the blowing wind of changes. According to Dr. Curtis studying the special divine revelation as the very essence of the Christian faith helps us to recognize the traditional, rather apologetic claims for miracle.hither is a guarantee that revelation was inadequate as has been developed by his forebears. Dr, Curtis claims the miracles are not created by a judicious defense or nonnatural activity, he stresses that they are the acts of God, performed in his extraordinary way. The inspiration knowledge by Curtis seems to be a dynamic and essential system, which exists in the peace and consequence with God illuminating his inner life and acting vitally for Christian brotherhood and love. Dr. Curtis rejects the necessity of inerrant Bible implementing. (Curtis 177). In order to go through our investigation completely and to reach the target we need to make out the question What, actually, do we mean, by the inspiration? The word inspiration firstly appeared in usage in Timothy 316, where we can read all in all Scripture is inspired by God and fat for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness (Henry 129). Following the words etymology, we can assume that inspired is translated from the Greek as theopnuestos that means God-breathed.Some of translations give us the samples which could be adopted as ex-spired or breathed out. sounding through the Biblical sense of inspiration the firstly comes the idea that writers created exactly the things need to be written for God. This idea is supported in Peter 1 20-21, where it is c learly stated that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of ones own interpretation, for no prophecy was ever made by an act of clement will. Well known theologian Carl Henry gives the work definition to inspiration as a supernatural influence upon the divinely chosen prophets and apostles.So, the Spirit of God assures the truth and trustworthiness of their verbal and written declaration. According to his definition the writers who created the manuscripts were divinely supervised by the divine Spirit choosing the necessary words and phrases used in their works. Although some places were totally dictated to writers, Finally the process of inspiration has been spread to every word of every known book and of the Bible, as the main source of peoples knowledge. Jesus opened this destiny to us, stating that inspiration is extended to the very words (Matt. 518).Following the discussion presented by Paul Merritt Bassett in his case study it is necessary to admit that Orton Wiley (our main opponent for current paper) shows us no slight query about the Bible as the primary source of Christian theology. He stated that the Holy Scriptures piddle the quarry out of which are mined the glorious truths utilized in constructing the edifice of Christian doctrine (Wiley 89). At the same time he has expressed some sort of ambiguity here because he told that in a deeper sense, Jesus Christ, our Lord is Himself the fullest revelation of God.He is the Word of God-the outlived and outspoken thought of the Eternal. age we honor the Scriptures in giving them a place as our primary source.. Christ, must ever be held in proper relation to the Bible, the written Word. If the letter would be vital and dynamic, we must through the Holy Spirit, be ever attuned to that living One whose matchless words, incomparable deeds, and vicarious death constitute the huge theme of that Book of books (Wiley 90).Following our dispute I need to stress that even from the historical point of view the f irst place in the analysis of inspirations doctrine belongs to Bible. Scripture has its important place in the investigation but before turning to Scripture it will be a right thing to do to look to the institute of church throughout the history. From this point of view the understanding of liberal scholars will be easier and we will receive the opportunity to see whose position is in going with our opponents in the faith.Until the nineteenth century the church, as the essential institute, traditionally held the principals of inspiration of Scripture. Dr. Warfield, the famous theologian, said that Christendom has always reposed upon the belief that the utterances of this book are properly oracles of God (Warfield 141). In the 16th century the great reformers Martin Luther and John Calvin expressed their deferred payment of the divine source and authority of Scripture. The importance of inspiration is expressed in 2 Timothy 317.It says that all Scripture is God-breathed, so there is no place for error in it. In 2 Timothy 3 Paul also states about the importance of protection against the false teaching, the apostasy. To be firm in the truth of our faith and in Christ we should obtain the firm basis, because there are legion(predicate) people who are opposed to truth, the evil men and impostors will proceed from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived (v. 13). All Christians who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted (v. 2). The Bible as the faith foundation cannot contain any errors. The entire Bible as a God-breathed book teaches us correct, re raise, and train in righteousness. So following the Bible we are adequate, and equipped for every comfortably work. From the very beginning the Christian Church led us to the doctrine of verbal, plenary inspiration. People who denied the fact that the Bible reflects the true word of God had no basis, no additional foundation underneath their faith.The Bible is the standard to judge us and our activi ty and we are not the judges of Bible at any times. Summarizing the ideas it is necessary to admit that the people who read the Bible are led by Holy Spirit, who support to every single person that the Bible is the inerrant word of God, the message from Him. One of the strongest evidences of the Bible as the Gods word is the Book survival and influence during the last two centuries while all the multiplied attempts to obliterate it have failed.The proclamations of Scripture are approved by our life experience, for example, the practical changes in the life of societies and individuals are evidential and true. The testimonial character of Scripture has found the confirmation in many areas and fields of the modern life. Even despite all these obvious evidences we have described above, if we were are not able to prove the inspiration of the Bible to anyone and to bring any serious foundation underneath our faith, we still can deal its message, answer questions, help people to open t heir minds and hearts.Works cited 1. Bernard, Ramm, Protestant Christian Evidences. Chicago Moody Press, 1953, esp. chaps. 8 and 9. 2. Curtis, Olin. The Christian Faith. Boston and New York Houghton Mifflin Co. , 1909, p. 177. 3. Henry, Carl. God, Revelation and Authority, vol. 4, The God Who Speaks and Shows. Waco, TX Word Books, 1979, 129. 4. Warfield, God, Revelation and Authority, New York Eaton and Mains, 1999), 4141. 5. Wiley, Orton. conception to Christian Theology. Kansas City Beacon Hill, n. d. 1929

The Effects of Salt Water on Gummy Bears

Marisela Andrade The Effects of Salt Water on Gummy Bears Facilitated diffusion depends on passive transport. Molecules cut across cell membrane by diffusion. A type of diffusion is osmosis. If no energy is input into the dust during diffusion, the molecules will reach a state of equilibrium. The purpose of this experiment was to study why the death occurred among those who drank flavor water. Two olive-drab gummy hold ins had a height of 2 centimeters each. The potbelly of these gummy bears together were 5. 28 grams.Two orange gummy bears had a height of 2 centimeters each. The mass of these gummy bears together were 5. 37 grams. The blue gummy bears were contained in water for 24 hours while the orange gummy bears were kept in a container filled with 3. 5% salt water for 24 hours. The gummy bears were taken out of these containers after 24 hours and measured for their mass and height again. The blue gummy bears height decreased to 1. 8 centimeters each and its mass decreased by 32%. The orange gummies height change magnitude to 2. 5 centimeters and its mass increased by 62%.Gummy bears are made up of a mixture of sugar and glucose syrup along with citric acid and gelatin. Citric acid is an organic acid to add a sour taste to fare and drinks. Gelatin is a mixture of peptides and proteins produced by partial hydrolysis of collagen extracted from the skin. Therefore, the salt water entered the blue gummy bear and mixed up with the sugar and glucose syrup leaving it small and hard. The orange gummy bear increased in size and mass because the water entered the body and mixed up with ingredients, causing the gelatin to grow.

Cultural relativism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural relativism - Essay ExampleThe cultural background of an exclusive determines their moral beliefs in various ways. This is as a result of difficulties to change ones beliefs and cultural practices which determine their various(prenominal) moral beliefs. Culture is one of the major influences of a psyches relation with different beliefs which understandably indicate that moral beliefs ar awaitent on the culture. While moral beliefs can be cross-culture, it is viewed that the persons with kindred moral beliefs share common cultural practices. For example, a person residing in Africa may have a moral belief that, it is hard to maintain a polygamous marriage which concurs with the same opinion of the person residing in Europe. This clearly shows that all cultures share some moral beliefs. The main difference in the dickens perspectives is that all moral beliefs depend on the culture of the individual and cannot be easily changed by the environmental factors (Russ 290).On t he contrary, the cross-culture moral beliefs are easily changed by the environment. The environment impact on the moral beliefs is reflected in adulthood where the person develops a different approach to particular issues and arguments in the society. In addition, the moral beliefs which are shared by all cultures tend to vary with respect to technological advancement and modernization in a particular culture as compared to other cultures. The difference arises where the environmental influence on the moral beliefs in a given culture affects all individuals in that culture implying that the moral beliefs still depend on the culture. On the other hand, environmental impact on the moral tends to vary the cross-culture moral beliefs which minimizes the similarities and creates a larger borderline (Russ 278).Culture traumatize occurs when a person is introduced to a different culture. Culture shock occurs in various forms such as new dialects, food and views. For example, a person

Why is Walmart considered to be a channel captain Essay

Why is Walmart considered to be a channel captain - Essay ExampleWalmart is also a channel captain because it has been in the manufacture for a long time now. It is well aware of the vendors, inventory, resources, cost-effective yet efficient means of transport, and the dynamical expectations of the consumers with respect to creativity and innovation. Walmart is capable of utilizing this experience to invest in profitable plans. With the rise in fountain of national chain stores and private-brand merchandise, many large retailers such as Wal-Mart are taking a leaders role in the channel (Pride and Ferrell 403). Walmart knows how to get quality products made that provide value to the consumers while safekeeping the costs low so as to not only make good profit merely also keep the consumers satisfied. To summarize, Walmart is a channel captain because of its huge number of outlets spread all oer the world, its strong image as a cheap and well-equipped retailer, and its high purchas ing

SPECIAL EDUCATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

SPECIAL grooming - Essay ExampleAs of 1992, when this study was initiated, limited education class size and class miscellanea standards in the State had not changed since the 1970s. Evidence of the need to evaluate these standards in light of changing practices include 1) an increase in the number and types of waivers requested by local school divisions 2) an increase in call down and advocate complaints about approved waivers and 3) a consensus of primal stakeholders that the standards might have become too unmitigated for determining appropriate programs for individual students.The study, conducted by The Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) in conjunction with interrogationers from the Virginia Polytechnic University and the University of Virginia, self-contained information designed to enable the Superintendent of Schools and State Board of Education to determine those areas in which the special education standards are successful or need improvement. The project team e xamined two primary research questionsInvestigators took a stakeholder-based approach to answering the research questions. Stakeholders were chosen to represent diverse constituencies with disparate views on the key issues and high stakes in the outcome of the program standards study. The composition of the stakeholder group was carefully balanced with the adopt of promoting a common framework for understanding the issues involved in analyzing and developing policy. The larger stakeholder group of 73 members included local school board members principals directors of special education general, vocational, and special education teachers parents students and VDOE staff. This group provided stimulation concerning all aspects of the study. Seventeen representatives of the larger group formed the stakeholder steering team, which was actively involved in purpose the instruments, collecting data, and formulating recommendations.Study activities were carried out in three phases. During