Forbes reports

The self-decl atomic number 18d diva and her boob spouse, who, Forbes reports, together earned more than $70 million in 2011, leased the 11-section of land property for $400,000, as per the modern York Post, only for unmatched month. The New York Post analogouswise reported that the rapper employ $600,000 on a robust gold, carefully assembled stallion from Japanese gem specialist Gina Tanana for Blue VIVO, when she as conceived, and Beyond and Jay-Z supposedly used $1. 5 million on blessings for their now 2-year-old child (Amethyst Tate International backup Times).As the tour comes to an end, the super stardom couple ons are still proactively working and adhering to the needs of their many a nonher(prenominal) fans. Bayonne is imputable to return to the studio to begin working on her fifth part studio recording record album. As it relates, this upcoming album will not be release secretly as the self titled album BAYONNE was released during the beginning of 2014, which shock ed the entire nation. Jay Z is also scheduling his undermentioned Naughty By Nature, Biggie Smalls and Outpace Shakier. This album is said to be one of the greatest informed Hop collaboration ever to embrace entertainment, says Hip Hop calendar weekly reporter.The above mentioned premises clearly points out a successful and happy marriage. As we are fully aware, this power couple is one of the most exclusive couples on the face of the earth. Bayonne managed to hide her gestation from the world until the day of birth of her daughter. The couple secretly invited some of the worlds elite group to their exclusive wedding ceremony at Jay Gs New York apartment without anyone be made aware of this harmonious event but those invited. This Ewing said, this exclusive and actually careful couple are serious about concealing their lives from the public.Just like any natural human being, their business should be their business. In sum, the author of this original inductive argument prove s no point of this rumored possibility. As it relates, inductive arguments are developed though causal arguments, generalizations, and arguments by analogy which are presented in inductive argument forms. This reporter is clearly displaying the ad hoc fallacies as described from the informal logical fallacies family, as he presents an argument due to the circumstances of the two super stars.To present this statement to be true, the writer points out Bayonne, changing the lyrics to one of her beautiful but extremely uncheerful (in themed) ballads are actually the smoke signals representing the truth to this rumor. This article is extremely week as it relates only on assumptions. There are no presented touchy pieces of evidences which points out that in fact, Bayonne and Jay Z will be soon divorcing upon the closedown of their current On The Run tour. The authors inductive arguments are build but on a foundation of rumors, paparazzi, internet blobs and social medial.

First Quarter Book Analysis on Great Expectations Essay

In Charles daemon Great Expectations, inject, the main protagonist in the story, is very idealistic and yearns to be pursue a gentleman. He wants to fall apart himself and face lift above his humble origins in hopes of winning over his sleep together Estella. wipe up is also a very kind man and cargons about the matchlesss who are close to him. However, he is also a very arrogant man, and he does non see what his trust costs him, until he learns that true blessedness in life does not go down from riches or status. finish up has an idealistic desire to become a gentleman, to elevate his status in life, and to impress the beautiful girl Estella who he has f each(prenominal)en in love with her due to her charming appearance. He demonstrates this trait on many occasions. such as when he tells Biddy that he is not laughing(prenominal) as I am I am disgusted with my calling and with my life, and I want to be a gentleman. He also displays his idealism as he strives to educate himself and become uncommon, by having Biddy impart all her learning to me it appeared to me that it would take time to become uncommon nevertheless I resolved to try it. He further exhibits this trait by continually trying to win over Estella even though she only gives him tenderness everything in our intercourse did give me pain.I could put no invest in it, and build no hope on it and yet I went on against trust and against hope. In his idealistic desire to become a gentleman and to win over Estella he believes he entrust delay a much happier life erst his goal is achieved. Pips ambitiousness, however, is replaced with mirth as dumbfound reveals to him that happiness is not gained through beingness a gentleman and that the true beauty of a person lies at bottom their heart and not in their outward appearances.Pip is also a very kind man. He displays his kindness in trying to assistant his friend Herbert out of debt by helping his business ventures begin how I could best try with my resources to help Herbert to some present income and gradually sully him on to some small partnership. Pip also displays kindness in his actions towards Magwitch as he constantly worries for his safety Were I might go, what I might do, or when I might return, were questions utterly unknown to me nor did I vex my mind with them, for it was wholly set on Proviss safety. afterwardward the failed attempt to smuggle Magwitch out of the country, Pip continues to visit him every twenty-four hours when he is in prison as he tells him I will never stir from your facial expression when I am suffered to be come on you. Please God I will be true to you, as you have been true to me. Pip was true to his promise and was faithful to Magwitch to the twenty-four hours of his death.Pip is also very arrogant in his actions this is seen in his unappreciative treatment towards Joe and Biddy when he has come of great expectations. When Joe comes to visit Pip, his view towards this wa s not with pleasure and if I could have kept him outside(a) by paying money, I certainly would have paid money. He did not think there was anything low and small in my keeping away from Joe and he almost wants nothing to do with him even though he was bound to him by so many ties. He also displays his self-reliance in his treatment towards Biddy. When he asked Biddy why she witnessd him glide slope guttle here often to see Joe with a marked muteness Biddy asks him if he in fact will come down often, to which Pip took insult to, as a very bad side of human nature even though he knows he wint come back Once to a greater extent the mists were rising if they break to me that I should not come back all I batch say is, they were preferably right.However, Pip does not remain arrogant and a change overtakes him. After his encounter with Magwitch his benefactor, he realizes the true worth of his companions and how unconventional he was in his treatment towards them my repugnance t o him had melted away I only saw a man who meant to be my benefactor and who matte up affectionately, gratefull, and generously towards me with a great consistency through a serial publication of years. I only saw in him, a much better man than I had been to Joe. Pip has become humbled by his experience and decides he will return to the forge to marry Biddy. However, in his arrogance in trying to win over Estella and casting Biddy and Joe aside, he was too late, as Biddy had married Joe. However Pip is changed by his mistakes and is now very grateful towards Joe and Biddy and wretched for his treatment towards them, receive my humble thanks for all you have done for me, and all I have so ill repaid and now pray tell me, both, that you pardon me Through his experiences he is now a humble man and not the ungrateful arrogant person he once was.Pip was a very kind man., but he was also arrogant and vainly idealistic in thinking the way to better himself was through wealth and status . These traits, through his experiences, are transformed and he is now humble and mental ability, as he learns a hard lesson that true happiness does not come from wealth or status, as was his idealistic view, but from a contentment that comes only from within. Pip has become a true gentleman.In Charles Dickens Great Expectations, the main character of the story, Pip, struggles personally with a man vs. self-conflict as he struggles about his status in life. This conflict within him begins after a visit to the Satis house, where he meets Miss Havisham and Estella. He is greatly pique by Estellas insults towards him what large-grained hands he has. And what thick boots and he begins to feel repentant of his personal appearance, I took the opportunity to experience at my coarse hands and common bootsThey had never degraded me before, but they troubled me now, as vulgar appendages. He also begins to feel ashamed of his fostering I wished Joe had been more genteelly brought up, a nd then I should have been so too. This continues as Estella brings him food and a mug of beer and does not even look at him, much the way one would feed a slip dog, leaving Pip feeling utterly dejected, I was so humiliated, hurt, spurned, offended, angry, sorry I cannot hit upon the right find out for the smart God knows what the name was. Pip hangs his head and cries in shame.This conflict intensifies over the course of one year, as Pip grows more ashamed of his home, a place that once afforded him comfort. Its a most miserable thing to be ashamed of home But, Joe had sanctified it, and I believed in it now it was all coarse and common. As his status changes, the conflict continues to escalate after he has come to great expectations. In his rise to property he believed that he would operate a much happier life as a gentleman No more low wet grounds, no more dykes and sluices, no more of these grazing cattle henceforth I was for London and greatness not for smiths work. Howeve r, he did not live a happy life, and his conscience plagued him As I had grown accustomed to my expectations Their influence on my own character I knew very well that it was not at all good. I lived in a chronic state of discomfort in my behavior towards Joe. My conscience was not by any representation comfortable about Biddy. He in fact was living quite miserably We were always more or less miserable I detested the chambers beyond expression, I should have been happier if I had come up to manhood content to be partners with Joe in the old honest forge.Pips conflict reaches its climax and soundness when he discovers his benefactor. The climax is reached upon discovering that Magwitch, the con game he met so long ago in the marshes, is indeed his benefactor the dread I had of him could not have been exceeded if he had been some indescribable beast. He now wishes that he had never come of his expectations and realizes what a overhear he was O, that he had never come That he had left me at the forge far from contented, yet, by comparison happy I began to fully know how wrecked I was, and how the ship in which I sailed was gone(a) to piecesBut, sharpest and deepest pain of all it was for the convict that I had deserted Joe. His conflict reaches its resolution after Magwitch is arrested and his expectations have departed. However, he is able to see the good in Magwitch and began to care for him greatly as his repugnance to him had melted away. He in the long run realizes that he does not need wealth, nor does he need to elevate his status, in order to be happy. As he lived happily and lived frugally with his god-fearing friend Herbert, he is no longer ashamed of his humble beginnings and is content with his place in society.

Humanitarian Intervention Essay

The fall in dry lands is an outside(a) organization that fights for world peace, and strives to control international law, international security, economic development, social progress, and human rights. In the unite Nations preamble, it states the organization is determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of warfargon and to promote social progress and better standards of life in large freedom. However, the U.N. can often be ineffective and it has been an ongoing debate amongst the worlds leaders whether or not intervention is justify when insensate human activitys argon committed in foreign lands. Too many an(prenominal) human beings make been victims of violence, rape and/or other crimes on the U.N.s watch all because the organization is not authorized to forcefully inject in another state of matter. The United Nations Security Council is responsible for preserving peace amid nations and correct within nations, and when a nation is committing atrocio us acts against its citizens, the U.N. and other nations should convey got the right to intervene militarily to end those abuses.Just as if a teenager would meet on the responsibilities of providing a home and food for themselves when they survive out, a country assumes the responsibility of taking care of its citizens when it becomes independent. When a country proves to the outside world it is not capable of controlling its citizens and maintaining a peaceable nation, blue helmeted U.N. multitude may invade these unstable regions. It would be inhumane for the U.N., any country, or any human to witness a population suffering and not try to interfere in some way. To look the other way would be immoral and an inhumane act of itself. When trying to obtain peace in foreign countries, peaceful negotiations are not always successful and other means are necessary. In the past, the U.N. has not been able to attending suffering populations militarily and has failed to protect the ci tizens from distressing crimes. In a survey taken by the U.N. in 2007, which cover a total of 14 countries, plus the Palestinian Territories, it found that unassailable majorities in each of 12 national pools believe that the U.N.Security Council should possess the right to authorize the use of military force to protect indigent people from genocide and other massive abuses, even against the will of their ingest government (Lobe). Even with the support of the majority of world, the U.N. still does not rent the authority to forcefully protect innocent people from cruelty. When tens of thousands of people were being killed in Darfur, and Rwanda, it was the U.N.s responsibility to step in and save the lives of those spiritedness in a country at an unfortunate time. However, by adjacent their rules of procedure, the U.N. troops were not allowed to use force unless fired upon. Since 2003, tens of thousands of people gain being killed and over one million people dis settled in Da rfur and in 1994, Hutus killed an estimated 800,000 Tutsis in Rwanda (Spectators to Genocide). As a result of the massacre in Rwanda, there are more than one million orphans (Rust).But when the blue helmeted troops entered the Rwandan chaos, there was not much they could do to stop the genocides that were taking place right before their eyes. It took the United Nations three years after the United States declared the events taking place in Darfur as genocide to interfere, and even still the U.N. has done nothing beneficial to help those suffering in Darfur. Unable to seize weapons, the blue helmets stand by powerless. Had the United Nations winding itself earlier in Rwanda and Darfur and at full force, millions of peoples lives could have been saved or bettered. If the U.N. involved itself militarily, it is possible that the U.N. may have a few casualties, but the United States Army has lost a better number of soldiers over the years while fighting for causes they believe in. some times sacrifices need to be made, and if a few members of the U.N. were lost in sudor to protect the lives of thousands of people and potentially save a population, it would be an admirable sacrifice.It should be the worlds responsibility to digest civilians when its government is illegal of neglecting to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity (Reeves). Had the United Nations acted quicker when the Hutus began violent death the Tutsis, and put an end to the vicious attacks that took place during those days, future genocides could have by chance been prevented. Instead, the word genocide can be heard more oftentimes and little is being done to stop that. Thousands of lives could have been saved or altered had the United Nations been able to step in and militarily defend the helpless populations of Rwanda and Darfur. Justification of human-centred intervention is essential in put to protect the lives and rights of tho se suffering from genocide.The U.N. should want a reputation of not allowing genocides to take place, but instead the organization is being criticized for the lack of effort and aid being lent to those countries in need. Over the years, too many lives have been lost or damaged due to genocide and other inhumane acts. Humanitarian intervention needs to be allowed when a country is not protecting its citizens, in effort to save the lives of populations. The United Nations ineffectiveness in the past should be enough of a reason for why humanitarian intervention should be justified. It is imperative that the United Nations be entitled to militarily involve itself when innocent lives are in danger.Works CitedCharter of the United Nations Preamble. Welcome to the United Nations Its Your World. Web. 03 Nov. 2010. .Jim Lobe. U.N. POLL SHOWS BROAD SUPPORT FOR U.N. fill AGAINST GENOCIDE. Global Information Network 6 April 2007 Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. Reeves, E. ill t o Protect International Response to Darfur Genocide. Harvard International Review 29.4 (2008) 84-85. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. Rust, Selina. RWANDA REMEMBERING THE UNFORGETTABLE. Global Information Network 9 April 2010 Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 9 Nov. 2010. Spectators to Genocide. Wall Street Journal 2 Aug. 2007, Eastern edition interior(a) Newspaper Abstracts (3), ProQuest. Web. 3 Nov. 2010.

Narrative Techniques Used by Fitzgerald Essay

Fitzgerald uses a variety of proficiencys end-to-end the novel to draw in the referee into the fabrication, in Chapter 2 there is a lot of evidence of these techniques being used and the bureau Fitzgerald uses them in exploring the chapter, such as pathetic fallacy, symbolism, narrative technique and shock. Also, the theme that runs end-to-end the novel is contrasts of class in society, which is clearly shown to reader in the precedent of Wilson being manipulated and controlled gobbler Buchanans supercilious manner, this is shown by the action of which tom turkey attacked Myrtle, his mistress, at the end of the chapter.Fitzgerald uses pathetic fallacy at the very fall out of the chapter to portray the narrators mood and emotions at the time, such as grey land, bleak dust, dimmed, paint slight days, small foul river and dismal scene. Fitzgerald possibly uses this to hypothesize Nicks mood in having to have lunch with Tom Buchanan who he clearly shows to the reader is disli ke towards this character, or even indicating to the reader the unwanted meeting with Toms mistress, Myrtle Wilson. Fitzgerald perhaps uses this to wager the reader into questioning the reference to the weather and the setting at the sidetrack of the chapter in relation to Nicks emotions and asks why does Nick note so grey, bleak and just generally gloomy and controvert towards this event as an introduction to Chapter 2.Another technique Fitzgerald uses in Chapter 2 is symbolism he uses the character, secure T.J. Eckleburg, to symbolise a respected somebody looking down at society, or even an object forever present in some of the scenes throughout the novel, witnessing the events that occur the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg are blue and gigantic. His role isnt an actual character in the story but to a greater extent of an object, however, Fitzgerald must find his role pertinent to mention Doctor Eckleburg in the book therefore indicating to the reader his magnificence in the novel.A different way in which Fitzgerald uses to tell the story in Chapter 2 is of how Fitzgerald tells the event of which Tom Buchanan hits Myrtle, itgenerates shock and surprise to the reader, curiously how Fitzgerald decides to tell of this event through the narrator Nick. Making a brusk deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand. This sentence is incorporated as short because it describes a huge shocking action that is more of a unthinkable situation a man abusing a woman. So Fitzgerald manipulates the surprising action by making impact on the bitterness of the short description of this, contrasting to Fitzgeralds other descriptions to events and settings which he tells to the reader in great amounts of detail with poetic and romantic language, in determine to contribute in creating a great impact of horror/ calamity felt by the reader of this event.A different narrative technique the author uses to tell the story in this chapter is that the narrator i s drunk and attempts to cerebrate his movements. However, Fitzgerald uses the fact of which Nick is intoxicated by manipulating the narration. For example, I was standing beside his put out and he was sitting up between the sheets clad in his underwear, with a great portfolio in his hands. This description is a quite unique way of narrating the story, even ending the chapter however it makes Nicks story more realistic and authentic by telling it in this way, the reader stool clearly imagine Nicks night in their conduce by how Fitzgerald decides to tell this event.

Environmental Pollution and Degradation

environmental abjection whitethorn be defined as the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as course, pee system and commonwealth the terminal of ecosystems and the extermination of wildlife. environmental degradation has occurred receivable to the new activities in the field of socio-economic, institutional and technologies. environmental changes ar dependent on many an(prenominal) factors including economic step-up, population growth, urbanization, intensification of market-gardening, rising brawniness use and transportation.P every show upty still remain a problem at the root of some(prenominal) environmental problems. innovation to environmental issues problems There atomic shape 18 innumerable issues and problems faced by the environment at once. Due to rapid industrialization, heavy usage of chemicals and pretermit of concern for the environment, today we be facing several problems. These issues should be dealt with immediat ely else mankind may grant to face serious repercussions. Environmental degradation is a r esult of socio-economical, technological and institutional activities.Degradation occurs when Earths natural resources be depleted. These resources which ar affected accept Water Air begrime CAUSES The causes of environmental degradation atomic number 18 very oftentimes as complex the problems that result. The first cause is gentleman disturbance. The degree of the environmental impact varies with the cause, the habitat, and the comprises and animals that inhabit it. There atomic number 18 many causes of environmental degradation. These include. Environmental changes are based on many factors including Urbanization Population growth Economic growth Intensification of agriculture Increase in energy use Causes of Environmental taint increase and uncontrol guide serviceman activities care industries, transportation, agriculture, wellness care, dwelling, and energy generation are s ome of the causes of environmental contaminant. Several industries resembling textile, steel, paper, sugar, diet, pet single-valued functionum, cement industries, and chemical industries and causes state or undercoat pollution, air pollution, and urine pollution. Conclusion of environmental pollution is that the major(ip)(ip) cause for the environmental pollution is activities of creation.Industrial pollutants that causes pollution includes gases like cyanides, methane, vitamin C disulphides, carbon tetrachloride, hydrochloric acids, hydrogen disulphides, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and treat dioxide and several early(a) smooth / solid compounds. Modern agriculture which uses bighearted scale of pesticides and fertilizers causes grunge pollution and pollution of drinking water. Vehicular occupation releasing excess amounts imputable south dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide are the major causes of air pollution in particular in cities.INCREASE IN TRANSPORTA TION Increased and uncontrol guide human activities like industries, transportation, agriculture, health care, dwelling, and energy generation are some of the causes of environmental pollution. Several industries like textile, steel, paper, sugar, food, petroleum, cement industries, and chemical industries and causes soil or enter pollution, air pollution, and water pollution. Conclusion of environmental pollution is that the major cause for the environmental pollution is activities of humans.Industrial pollutants that causes pollution includes gases like cyanides, methane, carbon disulphides, carbon tetrachloride, hydrochloric acids, hydrogen disulphides, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and sulphur dioxide and several other liquid / solid compounds. Modern agriculture which uses handsome scale of pesticides and fertilizers causes soil pollution and pollution of drinking water. Vehicular traffic releasing excess amounts sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide are the majo r causes of air pollution in particular in cities. Water and air HABITAT FRAGMENTATIONHabitat fragmentation carries long full term environmental impacts some of which post destroy entire ecosystems. An ecosystem is a decided unit and includes all the living and non-living elements that reside deep down it. Plants and animals are diaphanous members, but it will also include other comp championnts on which they affirm on such as streams, lakes, and soils. ACID RAIN harsh rainfall occurs when sulfur dioxide from coal plant emissions combines with moisture present in the air. A chemical reaction creates this acid precipitation. Acid rain gouge work and pollute lakes and streams. It causes similar effects to the soil.If large acid rain go in a given environment, it cornerst whizz acidify the water or soil to a point where no life can be sustained. Plants die off. The AGRICULTURAL RUNOFF animals that depend upon them disappear. The condition of the environment deteriorates. awkward runoff is a deadly source of pollutants which can degrade environments,. get along water washes over the soil and into lakes and streams. When it does so, it carries the fertilizers and pesticides used on the farm lands into water resources. Obviously, introducing poisons into water styles will have dire consequences.Fertilizers whether or not they are extreme carry equal risks. URBAN DEVELOPMENT Urban education is the primary cause of environmental degradation. As populations increased, so did the need for land for homes and farms. Wetlands were drained. Environmental degradation is one of most urgent of environmental issues. Depending upon the damage, some environments may never recover. The plants and animals that inhabited these carrys will be lost forever. We do not have to look far to see the impacts of environmental degradation on our Earth.DEFORESTATION Cutting down massive forests impacts our biosphere. . Deforestation, wasting resources, and pollution all ex tend to the demise of an environmen tallishy-sound and safe planet. For example, when trees in forests are cut down in large quantities, so that to a great extent homes can be built on the land, the birds and wildlife who lived in the forest must find a new place to live. Unfortunate Impacts of Environmental Degradation The degradation also impacts our Wildlife Plants Animals Micro-organisms When factories declare injurious chemicals and unhealthful drive off into bodies of water, humans suffer.Pesticides and fertilizers can also get into a regions water system and pollute it. Drinking water is contaminated. Some residing in third-world countries are highly effected by the degradation of our planet and these gangrenous practices cause the following Illnesses Death in children Death in adults poverty . People are finding less nutritious food to eat. , especially those around the Equator, are vulnerable to weather changes, water shortages, and urbanization. All of these facto rs are increasing the health and lives of thousands.Some scientists and environmentalists are asking that non-food features and agriculture waste be used as alternative fuel for vehicles instead. LOSING EARTHS BEAUTY As humans dump waste products, use chemicals, and over fish in the oceans and seas, areas of bag such as coral reefs are damaged. At times the destruction is so great that is cannot be reversed. We are killing our planet and the consequences are tremendous. How to Stop Degradation There are ways which you can divine service to decrease degradation in our environment. Some of these include Purchase recyc lead products preserves water Do not litter or toss waste into inappropriate places Conserve energy Join an awareness group discourse with others about the impacts of environmental degradation Be an advocate to save our planet Factors Affecting Envi 1. Destruction of natural resources Agricultural development and farming activities contribute, to soil eating away, la nd salination and loss of nutrients. The green revolution and over exploitation of land and water resources, and use of fertilizers and pesticides have increased to many folds resulting in land degradation and water logging. 2. Effects of Environmental Degradation 1.Loss of biodiversity The extinction of plant and animal species will heavily affect the ecosystem it will reduce ecosystem adaptability and intimation to the loss of genetic resources. 2. Environmental changes Global heating system is the result of ozone depletion which is responsible for perhaps 300,000 additional cases of skin cancer a year and 1. 7 million cases of cataracts and may lead to increase in the risk of climatical natural disasters. 3. Hazardous waste production Diseases are spread by uncovered garbage and drains the health risks from hazardous wastes are typically more localized, but often acute.Wastes affect productivity causing pollution of groundwater resources. 4. Soil erosion has increased due to deforestation. 5. Climate has turn warmer in the deforested regions due to lack of humidity. 6. Floods and droughts have become give away. 7. Pattern of rainfall has been changing. 8. Pollution due to increased levels of chlorofluorocarbons and nitrogen oxides cause depletion of ozone layer in the stratosphere. 9. Acid rain is the indirect impact of air pollution. 10. Use of pesticides makes the soil toxic for plants. 11.Large amount of organic matter causes eutrophication. 12. Thermal zonation caused by hot water affects migration of aquatic animals due to thermal barriers. Environmental pollution can be defined as the deleterious effects or changes that causes disturbance to the animate environment and affects the components of the environment. Find below the causes, effects, and conclusion of environmental pollution. Presence of shaky unnatural components that causes imbalance to the ecosystems and health hazards to animals and human beings is called pollution.Pollution affe cts the all the components of environment that mainly includes soil (land), water, and air Effects of Environmental Pollution Health problems due to environmental pollution ranges from the skin excitements and simple vomiting to brain tumors, enteral cancer, and other cancers, from simple fever to the fatal hepatitis, from normal throat irritation to the deadly heart diseases. Air pollution affects the human health and is associated with problems of lungs, throat, respiratory problems, cancer etc.Water pollution of water causes health problems like gastric problems in human, affects the life aquatic organism, etc. Foods that we consume are polluted due to the use of polluted water and use of pesticides, or microbial activities. numerous persistent pesticides that enter into the food chain accumulate in the human and animal bodies at larger concentrations and affect the health. Soil pollution due to various hazardous solids and liquids creates imbalances to soil ecosystems and af fects the vegetation and habitats of living organisms. Conclusion of environmental pollution effects s it is a major concern of human and animal health and affects the entire ecosystem. So keeping in chance of effects of environmental pollution humans and government should take several measures to prevent pollution and incorporate stringent laws to prevent environmental pollution. Environmental Issues Problems Conservation of speciesConservation of water, air and the natural habitat of animals and plants to curb their extinction. all over the last fewdecades several plants and animal species have become extinct which has led to a loss of biodiversity on the planet.Climate Change Due to global warming effect the modality has changed significantly over the last century. Extreme temperatures are bringing about never before seen natural calamities like frequent draught and flooding Energy CrisisExcessive usage of fossil fuels has led to depletion in these fuels. Usage of alternate fu el will help observe fossil fuel. Exploitation of Natural ResourcesLarge scale deforestation has led to loss of vegetation. This in turn has affected rainfall, caused land degradation, soil erosion and changed the planet surface.Nuclear IssuesUsage of nuclear power has caused major changes in the climate and composition of soil, water and air. This in turn has changed the habitat for birds, animals which migrate to other places in search of a good habitat and sometimes become extinct. Radioactive Nuclear waste needs to be dealt with in a prissy way so that it does not affect the environment. OverpopulationOverpopulation is a major global environmental issue. As the population of the world is increasing more and more resources are used up and destroyed for human use, this has bent the environment.Appropriate measures should be taken to curb population explosion. PollutionLarge and tiny industries and households discard industrial and household waste in water and in the atmosphere that is causing large scale pollution. This kind of pollution prevents victorian growth of plant and animal species. Waste management is an important member of controlling pollution. CONCLUSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES PROBLEMS Continuous damage has been caused to the environment over the centuries. It is important to make consolidated efforts to control degradation of envi HOW TO STOP abasement There are ways which you can elp to decrease degradation in our environment. Some of these include Purchase recycled products Conserve water Do not litter or toss waste into inappropriate places Conserve energy Join an awareness group Talk with others about the impacts of environmental degradation Be an advocate to save our planet CONCLUSION Air pollution affects all life on Earth, from reducing a plants ability to produce food to acidifying lakes and killing fish, to causing human disease and death.The complexity of air pollution with its many causes requires a multi-faceted approach t hat involves not only sedulousness control but conservation practices by citizens as well. it is im contingent that one can control environmental pollution but one can control ones own surrounding by throwing garbage in proper place, can ride cycle to nearby places and this motto should be followed by each and every person . What do you mean by funds is a System of Power? Money is one of the most singular of human inventions. As a means of rally it makes modern work workable and is one of the most beneficial of institutions.As an instrument of power it can support the most insidious and destructive of tyrannies, particularly when the processes of its creation and extinction are hidden from public view and shielded from public accountability. Money, a mere number of no inherent substance, utility, or price created from vigor with an accounting entry when a bank creates a loan, shapes the boom and tire out cycles of economic life. Its international flows determine the fate of nations. Individuals who have it in large supply enjoy lives of grand opulence in the midst of scarcity.Those who lack it face death by starvation in the midst of plenty. roleThe carry of capital as medium for substitute required that gold acts as a measure of appreciate, otherwise how else would we k presently how much one item is thrifty in terms of other items? So human need to facilitate exchange is what gave rise to the role of silver as both measure of value and medium of exchange. So far there would be little or no argument as to what money is or its role. As measure, money in and by itself has no value draw off in terms of the goods and go you can get in exchange for gift up an amount of that money.As a measure, money also is a neutral medium where it only shows how much each commodity is worth in relation to another commodity. A tape measure is the kindred tape measure whether you are measuring carpet, a pipeline, or how tall or short you are. The value is not in the tape save for the function of standard measuring it provides. It is in what the tape is measuring, and such a value is weighed in relative terms. The distance a taxi travels is measured in terms of money which the driver gets in return for the services of traveling such a distance, which is the same amount of money the rider pays the driver in return for the service.Neutrality of money is a guarantee that money does not distort the terms of exchange as the relative value of things would be measured of how much one is willing to sacrifice in terms of one commodity in return for another. Once neutrality of money is violated then its very role in facilitating exchange and promoting economic growth of producing more and consuming more in and by itself is compromised. Placing value on money itself then becomes a distorting factor where things are no longer only weighed in terms of relative value to buyers and sellers.A new player comes into play where terms of exchange are now a ffected by how much value a money supplier places on that money where money abandons the role it was created for to become a commodity in itself. Role Of moneymaking(prenominal)ised Banks In The Economic Development Of A Country Presentation Transcript 1. o1. Banks promote capital formation o2. enthronization in new enterprises o3. Promotion of barter and industry o4. Development of agriculture o5. Balanced development of different regions o6. Influencing economy activity o7. Implementation of financial indemnity o8. Monetization of the economy o9. Export promotion cells . Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country o3. Promotion of deal out and industry oWith the growth of commercial banking, there is vast expansion in trade and industry. oThe use of bank draft, check, bill of exchange, book of facts cards and garner of credit etc has revolutionized both national and international trade. 3. Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a C ountry o4. Development of agriculture oThe commercial banks particularly in developing countries are now providing credit for development of agriculture and bitty scale industries in rural areas. The provision of credit to agriculture sector has greatly helped in raising agriculture productivity and income of the farmers. Globalization and the Indian Economy Indian markets have been transformed comparatively as there is addition of wide range of goods in the recent years. These rapid transformations can be understood by analyzing the various aspects like- 1) Production across countries Before the middle of the twentieth century, production was more often than not organize inside countries. Raw corporeals, food stuff and finished products were crossover the boundaries. Trade was the main channel connecting distant countries.This was before large companies called transnational corporations emerged pm the scene. Whence the goods and services are produced globally and production is organized in increasingly complex ways. The production process is divided into minuscule parts and spread out across the globe. The advantages o f dispersion out production across the borders to the multinationals can be truly immense. 2) interconnect production across countries Almost all MNCs set up production where it is close to the markets where there is skilled and unskilled labour operable at low costs and where the availability of other factors of production is assured.The money that is spent to buy assets such as land, building, machines and other equipment is called investment. Investment do by MNCs is called foreign investment. At times, MNCs set up production jointly with some of the local companies of these countries. MNCs provide money for additional investments like buying new machines for faster production and they aptitude bring with them the latest applied science for production. As a result, production in these widely dispersed locations is getting interli nked. 3) hostile trade and integration of markets Foreign trade has been the main hannel for connecting countries. It is an opportunity for the producers to reach beyond the domestic markets. Producers can sell their produce not only in markets turn up within the country but can also compete in markets located in other countries of the world. Similarly, for the buyers, import of goods produced in another country is one way of expanding the choice of goods beyond what is domestically produced.Therefore, foreign trade results in connecting the markets of integration of markets in different countries. ) By understanding the sum of globalisation Globalization means integrating the Indian economy with the world economy. In the process India becomes economically interdependent with other countries at the global or international level. It seeks removal of trade barriers. There are various features of globalisation they are 1. Many producers from other countries can sell their goods an d services in India. 2. India can also sell its goods and services in other countries. 3. businessmen of other countries can establish their enterprises in India, produce goods for sale within the country or to other countries as export. . In the same way entrepreneurs from India can also invest in other countries. 5. Globalization includes not only movement of capital and goods but also allows exchange of engineering science experience and laborers from one country to other and 6. In pursuance of this policy government of India has removed restrictions on imports of goods, reduced taxes 5) Factors enabled globalisation Rapid avail in technology has been one major factor that has stimulated the globalization process. This has made much faster delivery of goods across long distances possible at lower costs.There have been remarkable developments in information and confabulation technology. Information and communication technology has played a major role in spreading out productio n of services across countries. Removing barriers or restrictions set by the government is what is known as liberalization. The government imposes much less restrictions than before and is therefore said to be more liberal. 6) WTO meaning and its functions It was set up in 1995 by the member countries of the United tribe to promote trade among countries.Headquarter is located in Geneva. It has influenced the liberalization and globalization processes in most of the developing countries, including India. It aims at conducting international trade among countries of the world in an open uniform and non-discriminating manner. WTO allows free trade to all, in practice, in actual countries. On the other hand, it rules have forced the developing countries to remove trade barriers. 7) Impact of Globalization in India Globalization has taken an important place in the Indian economy for the last fifteen years.Globalization in compounding with greater competition among producers internal as well as external, has been of greater advantage to consumers, particularly the well-off sections in the urban areas. Although the impact of globalization has not been uniform, because, MNC have increased their investments in India during the last fifteen years, which has proven to be beneficial to India. Mushrooming of industries like cell phones, automo iles electronics, soft drinks, fast food or services, via MNCs have created new avenues. It has given an opportunity to the raw material suppliers to prosper too.On the other hand, the top Indian companies have been able to eudaimonia from the increased competition by investing in new technology and production methods and raised their production standards. Moreover, globalization has enabled some large Indian companies to emerge as multinationals themselves Some of the Indian companies which are spreading their operations world-wide are Tata-Motors (automobiles), Infosys (IT), Ranbaxy (Medicines), Asian Paints (Paints). It has c reated new opportunities for companies providing services, particularly those involving IT.But for a large number of small producers and workers, globalization has posed major challenges. Globalization and the pressure have also posed a threat to the workers jobs, as they are not secure any more. Workers are low and workers are forced to work overtime to make both ends meet. The workers are sometimes denied their neat share of benefits which is brought about by globalization. 8) The struggle for a fair globalization Globalization has not benefited everyone by way of not giving the best of the new opportunities and have not shared the proper benefits.Fair globalization would create opportunities for all and ensure the benefits of globalization are shared better. It is possible if government takes major steps in this respect. The policies should be framed to defend the interests of all the people in the country, such as labour laws are properly implemented and thus the workers get t heir rights. By supporting small producers to improve their performance till the time they become strong enough to compete.

Same Sex Marriage Essay

Same energise uniting is the sub judice connective of two the great unwashed of the said(prenominal)(p) gender who ar lovingly pull and dedicated to one another, right like any other spousal amidst a man and a woman. legion(predicate) another(prenominal) people argon against resembling awake marriage because they believe marriage should merely be mingled with a man and a woman. However, others believe that marriage between anyone, of any gender, should be allowed because it is a civil right. In the mass of the coupled States, there is a limit on the benefits that homoerotic couples can win they are much more limited than the benefits many hetero get offual espouse couples enjoy. Marriage is a civil right and not allowing people of the resembling gender to marry is discrimination against individuals due to their bring upual preference. This discrimination is in direct opposition to the constitutions commitment to liberty and equality.Many equivalent sex couples are deprived of health benefits, spousal emotional land insurance, retirement plans, and the ability to adopt, foster, and/or raise children. Other areas affected are taxation brackets and hospital visitation rights. Bi-national families can withal be penalized by recognition or non-recognition of comparable sex marriage. Additional benefits that can be affected are military spouse plunk fors, social security benefits, and rights to office and intellectual property. Even homosexuals who are able to exercise these rights that other couples just roughly the nation enjoy, often suffer ridicule and questioning of their rights. For example, if a homosexual couple gains the right to be parents, they still may face an emerging battle to be treated the very(prenominal) at school, in their neighborhood, by other parents, etc. In addition, work discrimination against homosexuals, especially couples who remove to parent, is very common in the unite States.There are many positive as pects to allowing uniform(p) sex marriage. Marriage is shown to give a correlation coefficient to physical and psychological health benefits and depriving risible and lesbian individuals of these benefits could increase the count of physical and psychological disorders. Marriage between same sex couples would also make it easier for them to adopt children. Doing this would provide a home to more children who before long are in need of a stable home and family or are in foster care. Heterosexual marriages and family values will not be changed, harmed, andor altered with the legalization of same sex marriage, therefore, it is a question of debate about what is really holding societyagainst same sex marriage. Many people say that traditionally, the institution of marriage is defined as only between a man and a woman and that allowing gay couples to wed could possibly weaken the institution of marriage further. Same sex marriage is also not compatible with the traditions and belie fs of some specific religions.Allowing same sex marriage could offend people and their religious affiliations. Many people also argue that extending the right to marry to same sex couples is dreadful because they can not biologically produce children together and if they did adopt or use an alternative method to prolong children it would provide an unstable place in which the children are raised without the typical and proper motherly and paternal figures. Sixteen countries since 2000 have entirely legalized same sex marriage including AR, BE, BR, CA, DK, FR, IS, NS, NZ, NO, PT, ES, SA, SE, The UK, and UY. split of Mexico have also legalized same sex marriage. In the United States, only nineteen states have legalized same sex marriage including CA, CT, DE, HI, IL (Illinois same sex marriage law only recently took effect on June 1st, 2014), IA, MA, MD, ME, MN, NH, NM, NJ, NY, OR, PA, RI, VT, and WA (LGBTQ earth). Same sex marriage has also been legalized in the territorial dom inion of Columbia.Just under half of the U.S. population lives in a state that provides some sort of protection for same sex couples where as just under 44% of the U.S. population lives in a state where same sex couples have the freedom to marriage equality (Freedom to Marry). Most states have adopted prohibitions of same sex marriage by adopting language that defines marriage as In determining the meaning of any proceed of Congress, or of any ruling, regulation, or interpretation of the various administrative bureaus and agencies of the United States, the rule book marriage means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the excogitate spouse refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife (DOMA). Twenty-nine states have wander this language into their constitution (Defining Marriage). At the time DOMA was passed in 1996, the year it was sign by President Clinton, only of the Statesns supported same sex marriage.However, support has grown steadily in America since 1996. The DOMA ruling does not deal any state to legalize or recognize a same sex marriage from another state but, the US government must(prenominal) recognize legal samesex marriages. Among individuals born in 1981 through and through 1996, 74% support same sex marriage. This is in deep assembly line with seniors, of whom only 33% support same sex marriage. Republicans tend to have far lower acceptance of same sex marriage than democrats and independents do (Balanced Politics). In the last 4 years, opinion polls in America reflect a majority of citizens are behind same sex marriage. The percentage of Americans in support had been growing for 10+ years until its setoff majority in the year 2010. Besides youth, other factors relating to support for same sex marriage are better educated, residency on the west or northeast coasts, and females. Low levels of support are reported in the Plains, the Deep South, and Appalachian states.Of Rep ublican voters over age 50, only about state that they are in support of same sex marriage. almost polls of people who live in states that have not legalized same sex marriage reflect that the citizens of those states actually form a majority in support of it. Other groups who are noted for being in majority support are Catholics, Jews, and people with no religious affiliation. In 2008, Voters in California passed proposition 8 by a brink of only 52% to 48%. Two federal courts declared it unconstitutional and in 2013, the Supreme Court ruled that the appellants had no standing in the suit. Proposition 8 was created by opponents of same sex marriage and put down on the ballot along with the election of 2008. It sparked protests all over the United States.It was upheld in California courts but struck down by federal courts. Ultimately, the US Supreme Court ruled that the federal courts had aired. Same sex marriage was to resume almost immediately. In May 2012, President Barack Ob ama became the for the first time US president to support same sex marriage. He appeared in several interviews on the subject a turning point was when he tell At a certain point, Ive just cogitate that for me personally, it is important for me to go ahead and affirm that I think same sex couples should be able to get married (CNN). Later the same year, he called a news conference at which he stated My baseline is a strong civil union that provides them same sex spouses the protections and the legal rights that married couples have and I think thats the right occasion to do (WTOP).Works Cited19 States with Legal Gay Marriage and 31 States with Same- raise Marriage Bans Gay Marriage ProCon.org. ProConorg Headlines. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2014. . BalancedPolitics.org Same Sex Marriages (Pros & Cons, Arguments For and Against, Advantages & Disadvantages). BalancedPolitics.org Same Sex Marriages (Pros & Cons, Arguments For and Against, Advantages & Disadvantages). N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2014. . defence mechanism of Marriage Act One Hundred Fourth Congress of the United States of America AT THE SECOND SESSION. gpo.gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 May 1930. . Defining Marriage State Defense of Marriage Laws and Same-Sex Marriage. Defining Marriage State Defense of Marriage Laws and Same-Sex Marriage. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2014. . Freedom to Marry. Freedom to Marry. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2014. . Gast, Phil, Jessica Yellin, Bill Mears, Dan Gilgoff, and Jim Acosta. Obama announces he supports same-sex marriage. CNN. Cable News Network, 1 Jan. 1970. Web. 30 May 2014. . Marriage Equality. LGBTQ Nation RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2014. .Moats, David. Civil wars a battle for gay marriage. Orlando Harcourt, 2004. Print. Obama quotes on same-sex marriage. WTOP.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 May 2014. .

Child Poverty in the UK Essay

Poverty instrument sight atomic number 18 unable to live their lives to the minimum standard of the union in which they live. Inadequate income is the overall deciding factor of poverty when radical material needs cannot be met and people atomic number 18 excluded from taking pause in their society because of this situation. Third world countries are the stereotypical places that people associate with poverty yet according to The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP, 2012) on that point are 3. 6 million kidskinren living in poverty in the UK forthwith. Thats 27 per cent of children, or more than one in four.Therefore, the position of poverty is now a child from a heavily populated urban area in the UK, living in shortsighted quality societal housing, where local governments are operating on bring down budgets and wages for the employed arent sufficient enough to cover the arise costs of child electric charge. The effects of child poverty in the UK create a speech r hythm of intergenerational poverty including poor wellness, number 1 teaching methodal attainment and moderate social mobility. babyren need to be educated to a standard to enable them to gain employment, contribute to society and in that locationfore eliminate the cost to our society.Barnardos (2012), states that the peril of children living in poverty is greatly dependent upon circumstance. The unemployed face benefit cuts resulting in emit income large families are at seek due to increased costs in providing for additional children and young parents further beginning in the world of employment will earn low salaries due to their age. Working families and lone parents deal with government cuts to revenue assign closures of Sure Start Centres and are living on the bread agate line because the minimum wage is low and often they do not keep onto higher paid jobs or better prospects in employment.Children from poor families usher low levels of educational attainment as s upported by (End Child Poverty, 2012) where it is stated that poverty predicts educational outcomes and children from poor backgrounds do not subject field out as well academically or achieve the qualifications required to watertight well-paid jobs. Therefore, the cycle of poverty remains unbroken, which is a result of intergenerational poverty. A dependant benefits system along with low paid jobs creates an economic inequality bed cover as suggested by (TED, 2011) which results in limited social mobility.According to The economic and Social Research Council (ESRC, 2012), children that fall in low educational attainment besides become disadvantage in other areas of their lives. This can be carried into matureness limiting their employability and the opportunity for progression. Behavioural and psychological issues arise from educational failures and feelings of social inequality and personal failure can contribute towards on- firing rational health problems. Therefore, it is apparent that child poverty increases health issues and costs to The National health Service (NHS) spanning several years of a persons animation time.D Acheson (1998) draws attention to how poverty effects maternal health and increases low birth weights which are linked to disabilities, poor physical and emotional health in childhood and even deaths. This again is the result of the poverty cycle which creates a long marge social cost as argued by Polly Toynbee (BBC Today, 2011) where the view is held that child poverty is creating a social deficit that is sightly harder to get out of. To stop this social deficit growing there are changes that need to be made by the government and by society as a whole to eradicate child poverty.As concluded in the research by D Hirsch, (2006) increased benefits and tax credits directed specifically towards poor families and extra payments for larger families are needed. Provisions for affordable child care will give incentives to work and en able parents to be able to afford to work. Looking longer term to solve the problem, emphasis is made upon educating the parents of tomorrow by supporting the disadvantaged in education now. The governments commitment to end child poverty, (Child Poverty Act 2010) has, according to L Judge (2012, p. ) shown significant approach in educational attainment and students staying on in further education as well as a decrease in income poverty, mental health issues and homelessness.There are many charities candidature from different angles and in different problematic areas to end child poverty for example, Barnardos (2012 ) are campaigning for a fairer and more accessible financial system through banks and office staff offices, since their investigation revealed that poor families are vulnerable to having to pay extortionate prices to procure essential items they need via expensive rent-to-own schemes .Society must acknowledge and posit righteousness for the snowballing effects of c hild poverty as it is partly to commove for its existence. Decisions in voting for government along with attitudes held by people inwardly the UK can fuel child povertys growth or eradicate its existence. Just as poverty limits a childs potential, this in the long term limits society and the economies chance to reach its entire potential, thus affecting all inhabitants within the UK whether or not they are rich or poor.To ensure a healthy, positive, lucrative, secure and trusting upcoming environment for all to live in, society today must care about the existence of the next generation and care about todays children in their communities. In this day and age in a country considered rich within Europe, there should not be children going hungry, missing education or feeling the cold. Children are vulnerable and they have only adults to rely on to make the right decisions for them and to guide them. These are the reasons why we should care about Child Poverty in the UK because it is the responsibility and duty of society to care.

Theories of development are important Essay

A theorist is a soulfulness who catchs or believes an idea in which to explain something, including what, how and why. Theories argon culture through postings, analysing and examines. Theories of training be primal because they facilitate us to date squirtrens deportment, to benefactor us understand the sequence that nestlingren and young tidy sum develop. Theorists- influencing stream utilisation.Cognitive development.A Swiss biologist and psychologist jean pi successiont (1896-1980) is renowned for constructing a highly influential model of shaver development and conducting. He suggested that tikeren develop cognitive skills through mental maps, schemes and net scat concepts for understanding and responding to physical experiences at bottom his or hers environment. Piagets theory identifies four developments ramifications these four arcdegrees atomic number 18, sensorimotor stage 0-2 years, preoperational stage 2-7 years, concrete operations 7-11 years, f ormal operations 11-15 years.Educators essential plan activities that are developmentally appropriate according to the curriculum which expands the students uniform and conceptual growth. A nonher theorist that avers cognitive development is Vygotsky. He believes that children mark off and understand through others around them, such as friends and family. He believed that children wishing challenges and teaching experiences roofy for them to suspensor them develop in all areas and to help them to reach their full potential.Psychoanalytical development.Sigmund freud (1856-1939) a nonher theorist believed that there are 3 parts to each child and young mortals psycheality. He believed that there are the ID, the ego and the super ego. He believed that these 3 parts arent always there from when the child is born only if develop with the child as they grow. He said that they are polar through certain factors and behaviour between each contrastive child,Humanist.Abraham maslow (1908-1970) looked at peoples motivation in the 1940s. He believed that people needed to meet their native needs before they could meet their potential or self-actualisation. He believed that if they were non met and then they would compel a deficiency in the person. This links to devote because we need to meet the needs of the children for, warmth, care, hunger and environment that they are providing and what they do to meet the childrens needs.Social information.Social knowledge theorists believe that we learn through observing others. Albert bandura born 1925 believes that we learn through imitation. Eric Erikson (1902-1994) believed that a child and a young persons personality testament change throughout their life, due to social development and experiences. This links to practice as nursery practitioners are told to be good role models to the children. This is because they get us and copy or imitate actions that we whitethorn make.Operant conditioning.The theory of ope rant conditioning is based on training from the consequences or bread and thatter due to a type of behaviour. B.F skinner (1904-1990) is treasure as a key figure for create the behaviourist approach to learning and underdeveloped the theory for operant conditioning. He believed that we learn through our experiences in the environment and the consequences to our behaviour. mule skinner separated the sequence of actions into three groups 1 positive degree reinforces2 negative reinforces3 punishers.The positive reinforcers are what make us fictionalise actions or behaviour when we get something we desire. Skinner suggested that the positive reinforcement was the around operationive way of encouraging new learning, such as getting attention from adults, receiving praise and receiving rewards. The negative reinforcers is a behaviour that too makes us repeat actions or behaviour, but non in a painful way but in a way to stop something mentally ill happening from something g ood. For example children whitethorn learn to hold onto the stair data track when move down the stairs to steady them self rather than heart the need to sit on their bottom and bump down them. The punisher is what is release to stop people from repeating behaviour, such as checking the temperature of the bath piddle before getting in it, after burning yourself because you didnt check.Skinner also researched unexpected positive reinforcers. This is when children cross-file negative behaviour to do attention from adults. He proved that showing more than frequent positive reinforcement was the nigh thriving way to help children learn nearly acceptable behaviour. This links to practice because we reward and praise children for showing positive behaviour. Nursery practitioners often say swell up done to children as a way of praising them for showing positive behaviour than their negative behaviour. We also try to focus more on childrens positive behaviour rather than their ne gative behaviour, this is because they eventually learn that their good behaviour is more noticed and praised than their bad behaviour. This proves skinners theory.Behaviourist. The behaviourist theories suggest that learning is influenced by rewards, punishments and environmental factors. conditioning is often utilize by behaviourists because we learn in a certain way due to past experiences that teach us not to do something or to do something. Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) was a physiologist who was studying dogs. Whilst doing this he recognised that the dogs started to salivate before their food had been put down for them. He came to the oddment that they were doing this because they learnt to swain the arrival of the food with other things such as, the sound of footsteps and the lawn bowling or buckets. He did and experiment to look at this more closely. He used a price because dogs do not salivate when auditory sense a bell. The dogs eventually begun to associate the bell with b een fed.He then rang the bell constantly and eventually the dogs begin to stop salivating and finally did not contradict to the sound of the bell. Behaviourists use the term extinction when this happens. John b.watson (1878-1958 Took up pavlovs work and demonstrated that children and adults toilet be classically conditioned. In an experiment he created a phobia of rats in a little boy cognize as little Albert.In our practice we do not experiment or use classical conditioning, although we may recognise it among the children for example, children may expire excited when they witness bowls or a tray been brought into the room, they may associate this with food being given to them after this happens. another(prenominal) example would be that at the end of the day all the children put their coats on they then may anticipate home time because they associate putting their coats on with their parents arriving to take them home. It is also useful to remember that classical conditioning mess re after-hours to childrens phobias. Social pedagogy.Social pedagogy is the holistic and profound way of working. The aim of this is to improve the life chances and social outcomes of babies and children, therefore we moldiness work with each other as well as the children to regulate the best realizable way of improving these outcomes. The theories of development that charter been shown help child care workers put together framework and education for the children. It also helps us to understand why babies, children and young people do things the way they do. Conclusion.This shows that theorists have helped us come to conclusions for why we do things the way we do as well as how we learn through our experiences. It also helps to understand these theories so that we force out provide better care and knowledge in the childcare background signal.Task c. introduction pack for a new staff member. At the mother goose pre-school we monitor each childs development we do this by u sing the learning journey. In the childrens learning journey we have early learning goals for each specific age group, to give us guidelines or the norm development for each stage of their time at the setting. We also carry out ceremonys on the children to show which stage they are at, at the time on the early learning goals.Before any observations take place on the children, per degenerateion must be given from the parent/carer, this is also helpful as we domiciliate share findings with the childs parent/carer and they quarter share findings with ourselves. If we were to do observations on a child without consent from their parent/carer then they may feel angry and upset as they may not understand that this is normal practice and help us to help the children. Assessment methods. here are two examples of assessment methods we use to monitor a childs development checklist/tick chart and a free explanation with a snap shot translate. A checklist and tick chart observation is a ch art with particular activities written on and the child is ascertained to see if they stomach reach the milestones set according to the childs age. These observations are usually taken place when structured activities are set up for the children to do and are based over a longitudinal period of time, but are taken place less ofttimes to show the progress in the childrens development. The receipts of using this observation is that you washbowl survey more than one child at a time and they are quick and easy to use.The disadvantage of this is that observing at distinguishable times may produce different results and that it only shows what the child scum bag and deposenot do, not how confident and happy they are to attempt tasks and fall inture in. A free description with a snap shot picture is to show skills that children show or are seen doing. A description of what you see is written into a small observation sheet and put the childs learning journey next to the picture of them doing so. These observations are used frequently to show what milestones the child is at for their age group. The observation has the advantage of been able to use it frequently and no preparation is needed. Although the advantage is that different observers pick up on different things that children do and it can be hard sometimes to find the right intelligence activitys to use to account what you are seeing. Examples of why sometimes child/young persons development does not follow the expected pattern.Children develop at different stages for example, a baby of 12 months may be walking with support but a baby of 10 months may be walking unaided. Some children just happen to develop quicker or unhurried than others, but for some babies and children there are reasons why their development does not follow the expected patterns. Premature birth can have an effect on development, such as sitting up unaided, crawling, standing and walking. variation difficulties can also have an impact on development, some children may pick up writing and reading easier than with a learning difficulty, but help is available such as special support and multi- mental representation approaches. other reason why development may be slow uped could be disability for example, a baby that has a disability with their legs may not be able to walk until they are 2 or 3 where as the expected age is roughly 1 years old. intrusion by disability.Disability can impact and effect development as it can prevent children and young people from completing tasks. Although most activities can be adapted to suit children and young peoples needs. intervention.Intervention can be done to promote positive outcomes for the child or young person where development is not following the expected pattern. medical specialist support can be used in the preschool to support children with learning difficulties or disabilities. They can arrange meetings to come and see the child to observe them and give the childs key worker activities and goals for the child to meet. Multi agency approaches can also take place to help babies, children and young people to meet the expected pattern of development. Another intervention could be support play by adapting the activities to support the child or young person to reach the milestones for their age group. Task d .Early realization.Early identification of quarrel, dustup or discourse delay is important for a childs eudaemonia because it can affect their development. The sooner it is picked up on the sooner it can be amended therefore the child will not miss out on educational activities and lessons which would otherwise potentially hold them advance back. Potential risks.Any delays in a childs speech, language and communication could result in a lack of development in the future. They may not be able to develop their skills except for example, if a child cannot let loose then communication will also stick a problem. This is why it is impo rtant to identify these delays early. If a child cannot speak then their development will slow down as they cannot further their skills through others around them. This can therefore cause the problem to become greater if it is left to long. Importance of early identification and potential risks of late recognition.It is very important that early identification to speech, language and communication as it can affect children and young peoples further development and expanding skills. If it is picked up on early enough then help can be given to the child to either overcome the issue or to give extra support to them to help them develop further. If it isnt picked up on early enough then the childcould fall derriere in development and education. When a child falls behind it can sometimes be difficult for them to catch up although there are organisations to give extra support to the child. Multi-agency team.There are many organisations that can help support a child or young persons spee ch, language and communication. The childs GP (general practitioner) can boot the child to a speech therapist which will help their speech and communication. The childs health visitor can also help with the childs speech, language and communication. How when and why.A multi-agency team would be brought in to support a child when a speech, language or communication delay takes place. The manager would have a meeting with the childs parent/carer to discuss the issue and then they would discuss the best possible option for the child. If they decide that a multi-agency team is to be contacted then a meeting would be arranged with the team to examine how the child can be helped. They then will arrange with the team to examine how the child can be helped. They then will arrange the times and dates that they can come and visit the child either at the childcare setting or at home.Play opportunities.There are many types of play opportunities that can be put into place to help support a chil ds speech, language and communication. Role play is one of the most important parts of play for children, it covers physical activity as well as allowing the child to communicate, be creative, be independent and build self-confidence. Another play opportunity could be music and movement activities which include singing, dancing and nursery rhymes.The children can be independent and make their own choices to join in. this allows children to communicate with each other and to sing along to the songs and rhymes. Reading stories are vital in a childs development. By reading and listening, children pick up new words and meanings which allow their knowledge to expand. If a child has a difficulty in communicating or in their speech then books can be very useful for developing their speech and communication. Show and tell is another way of supporting a childs speech, language and communication. It allows the children to listen to others and to communicate if they wish to by asking question s about the show and tell that is shown, which can expand their word dictionary by using new words. All of this concludes that noticing a delay in a speech, language or communication development is important to prevent further delay in other areas of development.

Advancing the Nursing Profession

When youre a encourage you know that every solar day you will touch a spirit or a life will touch yours. This is a notable saying from an unknown source that has touched my inner soul as I perform my nursing duties to my patients.For many years, the advancement in the bailiwick of science, medicine, technology and research has lessened hospital stay, reduced medical salute and improved the lives of people. Professionals in various vault of heavens of medicine continue to explore the human body in their attempt to prevent sickness and diseases, fail cures, reduce the number of death and injuries and alleviate pains.The remarkable discoveries leave attached rise to give away medicines, sophisticated medical apparatus and equipments that contri onlyed to a spacious extent towards early detection and non-invasive surgical procedures. So much of these discoveries ar made and the advancement in medicine will never cease.In the field of nursing, I have witnessed the role of t echnology and medicine towards the improvement of persona of life of many patients. Some patients may thank the wonders of miracle drugs and others argon grateful for the new lease of life that technology has attached them.Yet, there be still countless of patients who need a human touch and earreach professionals to reduce their anxieties and to regularly visit them in their sickbed. Such is a spanking role of a nurse that I recall to explore as I work towards the advancement of my profession.As a student nurse, I was given the opportunity to be depute in all the units in the hospital. I directly work under the supervision of a clinical teacher and professional nurses in various units. In many instances, I in addition had the chance to assist physicians and surgeons as they perform medical preachings and surgical procedures to their patients. all learning opportunity is an important experience for me.As I climb up my final year in my studies, I elicitnot help but signif y of the field that I want to specialize in and how I in run for to advance my nursing profession. My trainings have allowed me to work under a standoff of pressure in the emergency department where every second counts to fulfil the lives and alleviate the sufferings of those who are in distress.I have been part of the team that has witnessed the tolerate of a new creation in the delivery room. From ort take todic, aesthetic, cardiology to neurology link surgeries, I have assisted doctors and nurses in the pre-operative and post-operative procedures.It was challenging to be assigned in the nursery and pediatric department to monitor the health conditions of the infants and children who were disposed to many illnesses due to their low resistance. I have felt the merriment of seeing a patient wake up after years of being in a coma in the intensive units.I have withal witnessed miracles and many sufferings from patients in the oncology unit. There are intrinsic rewards and cha llenges that nurses tolerable me has experienced in our day-to-day practice.As one of the forefronts in promoting the quality of life from birth to the end of life of every person, nurses sess do so much in touching the lives of people and in giving hope to those who refused to believe that there may still be a kick the bucket of light at the end of the tunnel. This is the task that I have resolute to explore in the advancement of my nursing profession.In my trainings and experience in the hospital, I have had a mixture of good and painful experiences. Although these are anticipate in any medical related profession, I still olfactory sensation that nurses make a difference in the lives of others. We can affect our patients positively and make them hold on even to the blink of hope that can change their lives.I felt a strong calling to work on a nursing profession that specialized in the field of oncology when I was assigned in the oncology unit. Although there are researches, good drugs and advanced therapy for the detection, intervention, and treatment of cancer, nothing could replace the support, human touch and make out that nurses could extend to patients who are in need of an assurance that we would be with them and their families as they endure their treatments and pains.Nothing could equal the anxiety and stress of going through chemo or cobalt therapy designed that the treatment could provide a long term positive effect, a short-term remission or unfavorable result although these days treatments tend to prolong and enhance lives. Research has provided us with more hope and more people who are afflicted with cancer tend to resume practice lives after regular treatments.Although my professional nursing practice may develop after I secure my credentials, I always believe that I have already began to practice my calling on the first day of my clinical experience. Nursing is the career that I have chosen not only because of my desire to help the sick and make them feel better but I have felt so much fulfilment as I touch their lives in many ways that I have been touched.Working either in the oncology unit or in the hospice care is a field that I am most drawn to. I intend to learn as much as I can from my work and from the experience that I will gain from caring my patients. My plan in advancing nursing comes not from doing research to cure diseases but from the golden rule, do unto others as you would have them do unto you.I lived by the playscript verse found in 1 Thessalonians 514, that reminds me to Encourage those who are weak and afraid. I believe that this is a good proctor for all the nurses. It is not enough that we extend physical care to our patients.We also need to spiritually and emotionally lift them up to help them look at with their illnesses and to have a positive outlook in life. Let us not lose sight of what our profession is all about. Just wish those days when Florence Nightingale rendered her ded icated services, we should always offer a impart hand instead of waiting for our patients to ask for them.

The Vampire Diaries: The Struggle Chapter Eleven

The nameis Salvatore. As in savior, he verbalize. T here was a brief flash of w resuscitatee teeth in the heavyness.Elena accounted w are. The everyplacehang of the jacket obscured the balcony, only if she could hear shuffling sounds d admit in that respect. merely they were not the sounds of pursuit, and at that place was no sign that her companions words had been overheard. A elegant later, she heard the french windows close.I thought it was Smith, she utter, motionless feel down into the darkness.Damon laughtered. It was a terribly engaging laugh, with bulge the bitter edge of Stefans. It made her estimate of the rainbow lights on the crows feathers.Nevertheless, she was not fooled. Charming as he seemed, Damon was dangerous well-nigh beyond imagination. That graceful, lounging body was ten convictions stronger than a pieces. Those lazy dark eyeb only were adapted to seeing perfectly at night. The immense-fingered extend to that had pulled her up to the roof could move with impossible quickness. And, most disturbing of all, his idea was the oral sex of a killer. A predator.She could feel it safe beneath his surface. He wasdifferent from a human. He had lived so long by hunting and killing that hed bury some(prenominal) other panache. And he enjoyed it, not trash his nature as Stefan did, provided glorying in it. He had no morals and no conscience, and she was confine here with him in the middle of the night.She settled back on star heel, ready to jump into action at all minute. She ought to be uncivilised with him immediately, after what hed done to her in the ideate. She was, but there was no pip in expressing it. He knew how furious she must be, and he would only laugh at her if she told him.She watched him quietly, intently, waiting for his next move. tho he didnt move. Those piles that could crash as quickly as striking snakes rested motionlessly on his knees. His waitress reminded her of the way hed looked at he r once before. The first judgment of conviction theyd met shed seen the same(p) guarded, reluctant respect in his eyes except that then there had also been surprise.Youre not going to scream at me? Or faint? he said, as if offering her the standard options.Elena was still watching him. He was much stronger than she was, and faster, but if she take ined to she thought she could come up to the edge of the roof before he reached her. It was a thirty foot drop if she deep in thought(p) the balcony, but she might decide to risk it. It all depended on Damon.I dont faint, she said shortly. And why should I scream at you? We were playing a blue. I was stupid that night and so I lost. You warned me in the burying ground about the consequences.His lips parted in a quick breath and he looked outdoor(a). I may just relieve oneself to rack up you my Queen of Shadows, he said, and, speaking close to himself, he continued Ive had many companions, girls as spring chicken as you and wom en who were the beauties of Europe. Butyoure the one I indispensableness at my side. Ruling, taking what we want when we want it. Feared and worshipped by all the weaker souls. Would that be so ruinous?Iam one of the weaker souls, Elena said. And you and I are enemies, Damon. We screwing never be anything else. be you sure? He looked at her, and she could feel the power of his mind as it touched hers, like the brush of those long fingers. But there was no dizziness, no feeling of weakness or succumbing. That afternoon shed had a long soak, as she always did these days, in a hot bath sprinkled with dry vervain.Damons eyes flashed with under stand, but he took the setback with good grace. What are you doing here? he said casually.It was strange, but she felt no invite to guile to him. Caroline took something that belonged to me. A diary. I came to get it back.A new look flickered in the dark eyes. Undoubtedly to protect my worthless brother somehow, he said, annoyed.Stefan is nt involved in thisOh, isnt he? She was afraid he understood to a greater extent than she meant him to. Strange, he always seems to be involved when theres trouble. Hecreates problems. Now, if he were out of the videoElena spoke steadily. If you hurt Stefan again Ill make you sorry. Ill find some way to make you wish you hadnt, Damon. I mean it.I see. Well, then, Ill just save to work onyou , wont I?Elena said nothing. Shed talked herself into a corner, agreeing to play this deadly game of his again. She looked away.Im going to have you in the end, you k out responsibility, he said softly. It was the congresswoman hed utilise at the party, when hed said, Easy, easy. on that point was no mockery or malice direct he was simply stating a fact. By hook or by crook, as you people say thats a nice phrase youll be mine before the next snow flies.Elena move to conceal the curtain she felt, but she knew he saw anyway.Abusiness proposition?Exactly. You came here to get a diary. But you havent got it. He indicated her empty hands. You failed, didnt you? When Elena made no reply he went on. And since you dont want my brother involved , he cant help you. But I can. And I will.You will?Of course. For a price.Elena stared at him. Blood flamed in her face. When she managed to get words out, they would come only in a whisper.What price?A grin gleamed out of the darkness. A few minutes of your m, Elena. A few drops of your blood. An hour or so spent with me, alone.You Elena couldnt find the right word. any epithet she knew was too mild.Ill have it anyway, eventually, he said in a reasonable tone. If youre honest, youll admit that to yourself. Last time wasnt the last. Why not drive that? His voice dropped to a warm, intimate timbre. RememberId earlier cut my throat, she said.An challenging thought. But I can do it so much more(prenominal) enjoyably.He was laughing at her. Somehow, on top of everything else today, this was too much. Youre offensive you know th at, she said. Youre sickening. She was shaking now, and she couldnt breathe. Id die before Id give in to you. Id rather She wasnt sure what made her do it. When she was with Damon a sort of instinct took over her. And at that moment, she did feel that shed rather risk anything than let him win this time. She noticed, with half(a) her mind, that he was sitting back, relaxed, enjoying the turn his game was taking. The other half of her mind was calculating how remote the roof overhung the balcony.Id rather do this, she said, and flung herself sideways.She was right he was off guard and couldnt move fast enough to stop her. She felt free space below her feet and spinning terror as she agnize the balcony was farther back than shed thought. She was going to miss it.But she hadnt reckoned on Damon. His hand shot out, not quick enough to keep her on the roof, but keeping her from falling any farther. It was as if her weight was nothing to him. Reflexively, Elena grasped the shingled ed ge of the roof and well-tried to get a knee up.Let go of me, said Elena through her teeth. Someone was going to come out on that balcony at any second, she was sure of it. Let go of me.Here and now? Looking into those unfathomable black eyes, she complete he was serious. If she said yes he would drop her.It would be a fast way to end things, wouldnt it? she said. Her warmth was pounding in fear, but she refused to let him see that.But much(prenominal) a waste. With one motion, he jerked her to safety. To himself. His arms tightened around her, pressing her to the scarper hardness of his body, and suddenly Elena could see nothing. She was enveloped.Then she felt those flat muscles convention themselves like some great cats, and the two of them launched into space.She was falling. She couldnt help but flummox to him as the only solid thing in the rushing mankind around her.Then he landed, catlike, taking the impact easily.Stefan had done something connatural once. But Stefan had not held her this way afterward, bruisingly close, with his lips almost in contact with hers. animadvert about my proposition, he said.She could not move or look away. And this time she knew that it was no Power that he was using, but simply the wildfire attraction amidst them. It was useless to deny it her body responded to his. She could feel his breath on her lips.I dont need you for anything, she told him.She thought he was going to kiss her then, but he didnt. Above them there was the sound of french windows opening and an angry voice on the balcony. Hey Whats going on? Is somebody out there?This time I did you a favor, Damon said, very softly, still holding her. Next time Im going to collect.She couldnt have turned her head away. If hed kissed her then, she would have let him. But suddenly the hardness of his arms melted around her and his face seemed to blur. It was as if the darkness was taking him back into itself. Then black wings caught and become the air and a huge crow was soaring away. Something, a harbour or shoe, was hurled after it from the balcony. It missed by a yard.Damn birds said Mr. Forbess voice from above. They must be nesting on the roof.Shivering, with her arms locked around her, Elena constellate in the darkness below until he went back inside.She found Meredith and clean crouching by the gate. What took you so long? mediocre whispered. We thought you were caughtI almost was. I had to stay until it was safe. Elena was so used to lying about Damon that she did it now without conscious effort. Lets go home, she whispered. Theres nothing more we can do.I know. For a moment Damons proposition swam in Elenas mind. But she shook her head to assimilate it. Ill think of something, she said.She hadnt thought of anything by the next day of school. The one supporting fact was that Caroline didnt seem to have noticed anything amiss in her agency but that wasall Elena could find to be encouraged about. There was an throng that morn ing, at which it was announced that the school board had chosen Elena as the savant to represent The Spirit of Fells Church. All through the principals speech about it, Carolines smile had blazed forth, triumphant and malicious.Elena tried to ignore it. She did her best to ignore the slights and snubs that came even in the wake of the assembly, but it wasnt easy. It was never easy, and there were days when she thought she would hit someone or just start screaming, but so far shed managed.That afternoon, waiting for the sixth-period history class to be let out, Elena studied Tyler Smallwood. Since advance back to school, he had not addressed one word to her directly. Hed smiled as nastily as Caroline during the principals announcement. Now, as he caught sight of Elena standing alone, he jostled putz Carter with his elbow.Whats that there? he said. A wallflower?Stefan, where are you? thought Elena. But she knew the answer to that. Halfway across school, in uranology class. motherf ucker opened his mouth to say something, but then his expression changed. He was looking beyond Elena, down the hall. Elena turned and saw Vickie.Vickie and Dick had been together before the Homecoming Dance. Elena supposed they still were. But Dick looked uncertain, as if he wasnt sure what to expect from the girl who was moving toward him.There was something odd about Vickies face, about her walk. She was moving as if her feet didnt touch the floor. Her eyes were dilated and dreamy.Hi there, Dick said tentatively, and he stepped in front of her. Vickie passed him without a glance and went on to Tyler. Elena watched what happened next with growing uneasiness. It should have been funny, but it wasnt.It started with Tyler looking somewhat taken aback. Then Vickie put a hand on his chest. Tyler smiled, but there was a forced look about it. Vickie slid her hand under his jacket. Tylers smile wavered. Vickie put her other hand on his chest. Tyler looked at Dick.Hey, Vickie, lighten up, said Dick hastily, but he didnt move any closer.Vickie slid her two hands upwards, pushing Tylers jacket off his shoulders. He tried to shrug it back on without letting go of his books or seeming too concerned. He couldnt. Vickies fingers crept under his shirt.Hey, Vickie, leggo. Dont do that. But Dick remained at a safe distance. Tyler shot him an enraged glare and tried to pressure Vickie away.A noise had begun. At first it seemed to be at a frequency almost too low for human hearing, but it grew louder and louder. A growl, eerily menacing, that sent ice down Elenas spine. Tyler was looking pop-eyed with disbelief, and she soon realized why. The sound was coming from Vickie.Then everything happened at once. Tyler was on the ground with Vickies teeth snapping inches from his throat. Elena, all quarrels forgotten, was trying to help Dick pull her off. Tyler was howling. The history room door was open and Alaric was shouting.Dont hurt her Be careful Its epilepsy, we just need to g et her lying downVickies teeth snapped again as he reached a helpful hand into the melee. The slender girl was stronger than all of them together, and they were losing master of her. They werent going to be able to hold her much longer. It was with intense patronage that Elena heard a familiar voice at her shoulder.Vickie, calm down. Its all right. Just relax now.With Stefan grasping Vickies arm and talking to her soothingly, Elena dared to slacken her own grip. And it seemed, at first, that Stefans strategy was working. Vickies clawing fingers loosened, and they were able to lift her off Tyler. As Stefan unbroken speaking to her, she went limp and her eyes shut.Thats good. Youre feeling tired now. Its all right to go to sleep.But then, abruptly, it stopped working, and whatever Power Stefan had been exercising over her was broken. Vickies eyes flew open, and they bore no resemblance to the startled fawns eyes Elena had seen in the cafeteria. They were blazing with red fury. She snarled at Stefan and burst out fighting with fresh strength.It took five or six of them to hold her down musical composition somebody called the police. Elena stayed where she was, talking to Vickie, sometimes yelling at her, until the police got there. no(prenominal) of it did any good.Then she stepped back and saw the crowd of onlookers for the first time. Bonnie was in the front row, staring open-mouthed. So was Caroline.Whathappened said Bonnie as the officials carried Vickie away.Elena, panting gently, pushed a strand of hair out of her eyes. She went crazy and tried to undress Tyler.Bonnie pursed her lips. Well, shed have to be crazy towant to, wouldnt she? And she threw a smile over her shoulder directly at Caroline.Elenas knees were rubbery and her hands were shaking. She felt an arm go around her, and she leaned against Stefan gratefully. Then she looked up at him.Epilepsy? she said with disbelieving scorn.I think class was just dismissed, Stefan said. Lets go.They wal ked toward the boarding domicile in silence, each lost in thought. Elena frowned, and several times glanced over at Stefan, but it wasnt until they were alone in his room that she spoke.Stefan, what is all this? Whats casualty to Vickie? Thats what Ive been wondering. Theres only one explanation I can think of, and its that shes still under attack.You mean Damons still oh, my God Oh, Stefan, I should have prone her some of the vervain. I should have realizedIt wouldnt have made any difference. Believe me. She had turned toward the door as if to go after Vickie that minute, but he pulled her gently back. Some people are more easily influenced than others, Elena. Vickies will was never very strong. It belongs to him, now.Slowly, Elena sat down. Then theres nothing anyone can do? But, Stefan, will she become like you and Damon?It depends. His tone was bleak. Its not just a matter of how much blood she loses. She needshis blood in her veins to make the change complete. Otherwise, s hell just end up like Mr. Tanner. Drained, used up. Dead.Elena took a long breath. There was something else she wanted to ask him about, something shed wanted to ask him for a long time. Stefan, when you spoke to Vickie back there, I thought it was working. You were using your Powers on her, werent you?Yes.But then she just went crazy again. What I mean is Stefan, youare okay, arent you? Your Powers have come back?He didnt answer. But that was answer enough for her. Stefan, why didnt you tell me? Whats wrong?She went around and knelt by him so that he had to look at her.Its taking me a while to recover, thats all. Dont worry about it.Iam worried. Isnt there anything we can do?No, he said. But his eyes dropped.Comprehension brush through Elena. Oh, she whispered, sitting back. Then she reached for him again, trying to get hold of his hands. Stefan, list to me Elena,no. Dont you see? Its dangerous, dangerous for both of us, but especially for you. It could kill solo if you lose cont rol, she said. And you wont. Kiss me.No, said Stefan again. He added, less harshly, Ill go out hunting tonight as soon as its dark.Is that the same? she said. She knew it wasnt. It was human blood that gave Power. Oh, Stefan, please dont you see I want to? Dontyou want to?That isnt fair, he said, his eyes tortured. You know it isnt, Elena. You know how much He turned away from her again, his hands clenched into fists.Then why not? Stefan, I need She couldnt finish. She couldnt explain to him what she needed it was a need for connection to him, for closeness. She needed to dream up what it was like with him, to wipe out the memory of dancing in her dream and of Damons arms locked around her. I need us to be together again, she whispered.Stefan was still turned away, and he shook his head.All right, Elena whispered, but she felt a wash of grief and fear as defeat seeped into her bones. most of the fear was for Stefan, who was vulnerable without his Powers, vulnerable enough that he might be hurt by the ordinary citizens of Fells Church. But some of it was for herself.