Environmental Pollution and Degradation

environmental abjection whitethorn be defined as the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as course, pee system and commonwealth the terminal of ecosystems and the extermination of wildlife. environmental degradation has occurred receivable to the new activities in the field of socio-economic, institutional and technologies. environmental changes ar dependent on many an(prenominal) factors including economic step-up, population growth, urbanization, intensification of market-gardening, rising brawniness use and transportation.P every show upty still remain a problem at the root of some(prenominal) environmental problems. innovation to environmental issues problems There atomic shape 18 innumerable issues and problems faced by the environment at once. Due to rapid industrialization, heavy usage of chemicals and pretermit of concern for the environment, today we be facing several problems. These issues should be dealt with immediat ely else mankind may grant to face serious repercussions. Environmental degradation is a r esult of socio-economical, technological and institutional activities.Degradation occurs when Earths natural resources be depleted. These resources which ar affected accept Water Air begrime CAUSES The causes of environmental degradation atomic number 18 very oftentimes as complex the problems that result. The first cause is gentleman disturbance. The degree of the environmental impact varies with the cause, the habitat, and the comprises and animals that inhabit it. There atomic number 18 many causes of environmental degradation. These include. Environmental changes are based on many factors including Urbanization Population growth Economic growth Intensification of agriculture Increase in energy use Causes of Environmental taint increase and uncontrol guide serviceman activities care industries, transportation, agriculture, wellness care, dwelling, and energy generation are s ome of the causes of environmental contaminant. Several industries resembling textile, steel, paper, sugar, diet, pet single-valued functionum, cement industries, and chemical industries and causes state or undercoat pollution, air pollution, and urine pollution. Conclusion of environmental pollution is that the major(ip)(ip) cause for the environmental pollution is activities of creation.Industrial pollutants that causes pollution includes gases like cyanides, methane, vitamin C disulphides, carbon tetrachloride, hydrochloric acids, hydrogen disulphides, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and treat dioxide and several early(a) smooth / solid compounds. Modern agriculture which uses bighearted scale of pesticides and fertilizers causes grunge pollution and pollution of drinking water. Vehicular occupation releasing excess amounts imputable south dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide are the major causes of air pollution in particular in cities.INCREASE IN TRANSPORTA TION Increased and uncontrol guide human activities like industries, transportation, agriculture, health care, dwelling, and energy generation are some of the causes of environmental pollution. Several industries like textile, steel, paper, sugar, food, petroleum, cement industries, and chemical industries and causes soil or enter pollution, air pollution, and water pollution. Conclusion of environmental pollution is that the major cause for the environmental pollution is activities of humans.Industrial pollutants that causes pollution includes gases like cyanides, methane, carbon disulphides, carbon tetrachloride, hydrochloric acids, hydrogen disulphides, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and sulphur dioxide and several other liquid / solid compounds. Modern agriculture which uses handsome scale of pesticides and fertilizers causes soil pollution and pollution of drinking water. Vehicular traffic releasing excess amounts sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide are the majo r causes of air pollution in particular in cities. Water and air HABITAT FRAGMENTATIONHabitat fragmentation carries long full term environmental impacts some of which post destroy entire ecosystems. An ecosystem is a decided unit and includes all the living and non-living elements that reside deep down it. Plants and animals are diaphanous members, but it will also include other comp championnts on which they affirm on such as streams, lakes, and soils. ACID RAIN harsh rainfall occurs when sulfur dioxide from coal plant emissions combines with moisture present in the air. A chemical reaction creates this acid precipitation. Acid rain gouge work and pollute lakes and streams. It causes similar effects to the soil.If large acid rain go in a given environment, it cornerst whizz acidify the water or soil to a point where no life can be sustained. Plants die off. The AGRICULTURAL RUNOFF animals that depend upon them disappear. The condition of the environment deteriorates. awkward runoff is a deadly source of pollutants which can degrade environments,. get along water washes over the soil and into lakes and streams. When it does so, it carries the fertilizers and pesticides used on the farm lands into water resources. Obviously, introducing poisons into water styles will have dire consequences.Fertilizers whether or not they are extreme carry equal risks. URBAN DEVELOPMENT Urban education is the primary cause of environmental degradation. As populations increased, so did the need for land for homes and farms. Wetlands were drained. Environmental degradation is one of most urgent of environmental issues. Depending upon the damage, some environments may never recover. The plants and animals that inhabited these carrys will be lost forever. We do not have to look far to see the impacts of environmental degradation on our Earth.DEFORESTATION Cutting down massive forests impacts our biosphere. . Deforestation, wasting resources, and pollution all ex tend to the demise of an environmen tallishy-sound and safe planet. For example, when trees in forests are cut down in large quantities, so that to a great extent homes can be built on the land, the birds and wildlife who lived in the forest must find a new place to live. Unfortunate Impacts of Environmental Degradation The degradation also impacts our Wildlife Plants Animals Micro-organisms When factories declare injurious chemicals and unhealthful drive off into bodies of water, humans suffer.Pesticides and fertilizers can also get into a regions water system and pollute it. Drinking water is contaminated. Some residing in third-world countries are highly effected by the degradation of our planet and these gangrenous practices cause the following Illnesses Death in children Death in adults poverty . People are finding less nutritious food to eat. , especially those around the Equator, are vulnerable to weather changes, water shortages, and urbanization. All of these facto rs are increasing the health and lives of thousands.Some scientists and environmentalists are asking that non-food features and agriculture waste be used as alternative fuel for vehicles instead. LOSING EARTHS BEAUTY As humans dump waste products, use chemicals, and over fish in the oceans and seas, areas of bag such as coral reefs are damaged. At times the destruction is so great that is cannot be reversed. We are killing our planet and the consequences are tremendous. How to Stop Degradation There are ways which you can divine service to decrease degradation in our environment. Some of these include Purchase recyc lead products preserves water Do not litter or toss waste into inappropriate places Conserve energy Join an awareness group discourse with others about the impacts of environmental degradation Be an advocate to save our planet Factors Affecting Envi 1. Destruction of natural resources Agricultural development and farming activities contribute, to soil eating away, la nd salination and loss of nutrients. The green revolution and over exploitation of land and water resources, and use of fertilizers and pesticides have increased to many folds resulting in land degradation and water logging. 2. Effects of Environmental Degradation 1.Loss of biodiversity The extinction of plant and animal species will heavily affect the ecosystem it will reduce ecosystem adaptability and intimation to the loss of genetic resources. 2. Environmental changes Global heating system is the result of ozone depletion which is responsible for perhaps 300,000 additional cases of skin cancer a year and 1. 7 million cases of cataracts and may lead to increase in the risk of climatical natural disasters. 3. Hazardous waste production Diseases are spread by uncovered garbage and drains the health risks from hazardous wastes are typically more localized, but often acute.Wastes affect productivity causing pollution of groundwater resources. 4. Soil erosion has increased due to deforestation. 5. Climate has turn warmer in the deforested regions due to lack of humidity. 6. Floods and droughts have become give away. 7. Pattern of rainfall has been changing. 8. Pollution due to increased levels of chlorofluorocarbons and nitrogen oxides cause depletion of ozone layer in the stratosphere. 9. Acid rain is the indirect impact of air pollution. 10. Use of pesticides makes the soil toxic for plants. 11.Large amount of organic matter causes eutrophication. 12. Thermal zonation caused by hot water affects migration of aquatic animals due to thermal barriers. Environmental pollution can be defined as the deleterious effects or changes that causes disturbance to the animate environment and affects the components of the environment. Find below the causes, effects, and conclusion of environmental pollution. Presence of shaky unnatural components that causes imbalance to the ecosystems and health hazards to animals and human beings is called pollution.Pollution affe cts the all the components of environment that mainly includes soil (land), water, and air Effects of Environmental Pollution Health problems due to environmental pollution ranges from the skin excitements and simple vomiting to brain tumors, enteral cancer, and other cancers, from simple fever to the fatal hepatitis, from normal throat irritation to the deadly heart diseases. Air pollution affects the human health and is associated with problems of lungs, throat, respiratory problems, cancer etc.Water pollution of water causes health problems like gastric problems in human, affects the life aquatic organism, etc. Foods that we consume are polluted due to the use of polluted water and use of pesticides, or microbial activities. numerous persistent pesticides that enter into the food chain accumulate in the human and animal bodies at larger concentrations and affect the health. Soil pollution due to various hazardous solids and liquids creates imbalances to soil ecosystems and af fects the vegetation and habitats of living organisms. Conclusion of environmental pollution effects s it is a major concern of human and animal health and affects the entire ecosystem. So keeping in chance of effects of environmental pollution humans and government should take several measures to prevent pollution and incorporate stringent laws to prevent environmental pollution. Environmental Issues Problems Conservation of speciesConservation of water, air and the natural habitat of animals and plants to curb their extinction. all over the last fewdecades several plants and animal species have become extinct which has led to a loss of biodiversity on the planet.Climate Change Due to global warming effect the modality has changed significantly over the last century. Extreme temperatures are bringing about never before seen natural calamities like frequent draught and flooding Energy CrisisExcessive usage of fossil fuels has led to depletion in these fuels. Usage of alternate fu el will help observe fossil fuel. Exploitation of Natural ResourcesLarge scale deforestation has led to loss of vegetation. This in turn has affected rainfall, caused land degradation, soil erosion and changed the planet surface.Nuclear IssuesUsage of nuclear power has caused major changes in the climate and composition of soil, water and air. This in turn has changed the habitat for birds, animals which migrate to other places in search of a good habitat and sometimes become extinct. Radioactive Nuclear waste needs to be dealt with in a prissy way so that it does not affect the environment. OverpopulationOverpopulation is a major global environmental issue. As the population of the world is increasing more and more resources are used up and destroyed for human use, this has bent the environment.Appropriate measures should be taken to curb population explosion. PollutionLarge and tiny industries and households discard industrial and household waste in water and in the atmosphere that is causing large scale pollution. This kind of pollution prevents victorian growth of plant and animal species. Waste management is an important member of controlling pollution. CONCLUSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES PROBLEMS Continuous damage has been caused to the environment over the centuries. It is important to make consolidated efforts to control degradation of envi HOW TO STOP abasement There are ways which you can elp to decrease degradation in our environment. Some of these include Purchase recycled products Conserve water Do not litter or toss waste into inappropriate places Conserve energy Join an awareness group Talk with others about the impacts of environmental degradation Be an advocate to save our planet CONCLUSION Air pollution affects all life on Earth, from reducing a plants ability to produce food to acidifying lakes and killing fish, to causing human disease and death.The complexity of air pollution with its many causes requires a multi-faceted approach t hat involves not only sedulousness control but conservation practices by citizens as well. it is im contingent that one can control environmental pollution but one can control ones own surrounding by throwing garbage in proper place, can ride cycle to nearby places and this motto should be followed by each and every person . What do you mean by funds is a System of Power? Money is one of the most singular of human inventions. As a means of rally it makes modern work workable and is one of the most beneficial of institutions.As an instrument of power it can support the most insidious and destructive of tyrannies, particularly when the processes of its creation and extinction are hidden from public view and shielded from public accountability. Money, a mere number of no inherent substance, utility, or price created from vigor with an accounting entry when a bank creates a loan, shapes the boom and tire out cycles of economic life. Its international flows determine the fate of nations. Individuals who have it in large supply enjoy lives of grand opulence in the midst of scarcity.Those who lack it face death by starvation in the midst of plenty. roleThe carry of capital as medium for substitute required that gold acts as a measure of appreciate, otherwise how else would we k presently how much one item is thrifty in terms of other items? So human need to facilitate exchange is what gave rise to the role of silver as both measure of value and medium of exchange. So far there would be little or no argument as to what money is or its role. As measure, money in and by itself has no value draw off in terms of the goods and go you can get in exchange for gift up an amount of that money.As a measure, money also is a neutral medium where it only shows how much each commodity is worth in relation to another commodity. A tape measure is the kindred tape measure whether you are measuring carpet, a pipeline, or how tall or short you are. The value is not in the tape save for the function of standard measuring it provides. It is in what the tape is measuring, and such a value is weighed in relative terms. The distance a taxi travels is measured in terms of money which the driver gets in return for the services of traveling such a distance, which is the same amount of money the rider pays the driver in return for the service.Neutrality of money is a guarantee that money does not distort the terms of exchange as the relative value of things would be measured of how much one is willing to sacrifice in terms of one commodity in return for another. Once neutrality of money is violated then its very role in facilitating exchange and promoting economic growth of producing more and consuming more in and by itself is compromised. Placing value on money itself then becomes a distorting factor where things are no longer only weighed in terms of relative value to buyers and sellers.A new player comes into play where terms of exchange are now a ffected by how much value a money supplier places on that money where money abandons the role it was created for to become a commodity in itself. Role Of moneymaking(prenominal)ised Banks In The Economic Development Of A Country Presentation Transcript 1. o1. Banks promote capital formation o2. enthronization in new enterprises o3. Promotion of barter and industry o4. Development of agriculture o5. Balanced development of different regions o6. Influencing economy activity o7. Implementation of financial indemnity o8. Monetization of the economy o9. Export promotion cells . Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country o3. Promotion of deal out and industry oWith the growth of commercial banking, there is vast expansion in trade and industry. oThe use of bank draft, check, bill of exchange, book of facts cards and garner of credit etc has revolutionized both national and international trade. 3. Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a C ountry o4. Development of agriculture oThe commercial banks particularly in developing countries are now providing credit for development of agriculture and bitty scale industries in rural areas. The provision of credit to agriculture sector has greatly helped in raising agriculture productivity and income of the farmers. Globalization and the Indian Economy Indian markets have been transformed comparatively as there is addition of wide range of goods in the recent years. These rapid transformations can be understood by analyzing the various aspects like- 1) Production across countries Before the middle of the twentieth century, production was more often than not organize inside countries. Raw corporeals, food stuff and finished products were crossover the boundaries. Trade was the main channel connecting distant countries.This was before large companies called transnational corporations emerged pm the scene. Whence the goods and services are produced globally and production is organized in increasingly complex ways. The production process is divided into minuscule parts and spread out across the globe. The advantages o f dispersion out production across the borders to the multinationals can be truly immense. 2) interconnect production across countries Almost all MNCs set up production where it is close to the markets where there is skilled and unskilled labour operable at low costs and where the availability of other factors of production is assured.The money that is spent to buy assets such as land, building, machines and other equipment is called investment. Investment do by MNCs is called foreign investment. At times, MNCs set up production jointly with some of the local companies of these countries. MNCs provide money for additional investments like buying new machines for faster production and they aptitude bring with them the latest applied science for production. As a result, production in these widely dispersed locations is getting interli nked. 3) hostile trade and integration of markets Foreign trade has been the main hannel for connecting countries. It is an opportunity for the producers to reach beyond the domestic markets. Producers can sell their produce not only in markets turn up within the country but can also compete in markets located in other countries of the world. Similarly, for the buyers, import of goods produced in another country is one way of expanding the choice of goods beyond what is domestically produced.Therefore, foreign trade results in connecting the markets of integration of markets in different countries. ) By understanding the sum of globalisation Globalization means integrating the Indian economy with the world economy. In the process India becomes economically interdependent with other countries at the global or international level. It seeks removal of trade barriers. There are various features of globalisation they are 1. Many producers from other countries can sell their goods an d services in India. 2. India can also sell its goods and services in other countries. 3. businessmen of other countries can establish their enterprises in India, produce goods for sale within the country or to other countries as export. . In the same way entrepreneurs from India can also invest in other countries. 5. Globalization includes not only movement of capital and goods but also allows exchange of engineering science experience and laborers from one country to other and 6. In pursuance of this policy government of India has removed restrictions on imports of goods, reduced taxes 5) Factors enabled globalisation Rapid avail in technology has been one major factor that has stimulated the globalization process. This has made much faster delivery of goods across long distances possible at lower costs.There have been remarkable developments in information and confabulation technology. Information and communication technology has played a major role in spreading out productio n of services across countries. Removing barriers or restrictions set by the government is what is known as liberalization. The government imposes much less restrictions than before and is therefore said to be more liberal. 6) WTO meaning and its functions It was set up in 1995 by the member countries of the United tribe to promote trade among countries.Headquarter is located in Geneva. It has influenced the liberalization and globalization processes in most of the developing countries, including India. It aims at conducting international trade among countries of the world in an open uniform and non-discriminating manner. WTO allows free trade to all, in practice, in actual countries. On the other hand, it rules have forced the developing countries to remove trade barriers. 7) Impact of Globalization in India Globalization has taken an important place in the Indian economy for the last fifteen years.Globalization in compounding with greater competition among producers internal as well as external, has been of greater advantage to consumers, particularly the well-off sections in the urban areas. Although the impact of globalization has not been uniform, because, MNC have increased their investments in India during the last fifteen years, which has proven to be beneficial to India. Mushrooming of industries like cell phones, automo iles electronics, soft drinks, fast food or services, via MNCs have created new avenues. It has given an opportunity to the raw material suppliers to prosper too.On the other hand, the top Indian companies have been able to eudaimonia from the increased competition by investing in new technology and production methods and raised their production standards. Moreover, globalization has enabled some large Indian companies to emerge as multinationals themselves Some of the Indian companies which are spreading their operations world-wide are Tata-Motors (automobiles), Infosys (IT), Ranbaxy (Medicines), Asian Paints (Paints). It has c reated new opportunities for companies providing services, particularly those involving IT.But for a large number of small producers and workers, globalization has posed major challenges. Globalization and the pressure have also posed a threat to the workers jobs, as they are not secure any more. Workers are low and workers are forced to work overtime to make both ends meet. The workers are sometimes denied their neat share of benefits which is brought about by globalization. 8) The struggle for a fair globalization Globalization has not benefited everyone by way of not giving the best of the new opportunities and have not shared the proper benefits.Fair globalization would create opportunities for all and ensure the benefits of globalization are shared better. It is possible if government takes major steps in this respect. The policies should be framed to defend the interests of all the people in the country, such as labour laws are properly implemented and thus the workers get t heir rights. By supporting small producers to improve their performance till the time they become strong enough to compete.