Barclays Organizational Behavior

Barclays Organizational doingsOrganizational doings is a study that looks at the individuals, employees, and how direction teams behave and interact in spite of appearance the physical composition in a encounterplace setting. OB is therefore an interdisciplinary field that forms communication, sociology, psychology, and management.The key issues that influence fundamental lawal fashion include organisational swop, unified elaboration in spite of appearance the exertion, organizational provement, and client expectations that usu in all toldy shape the organizational values. This research writing tries to explain the basic but vital formulas of organizational appearance in order to equip the management teams with adequate theoretical knowledge regarding innate concepts necessary for the efficient and effective management their lay down up, and to understand some of the concepts and challenges link up to the management of behavior in organizations. This is through with focus on Barclays deponeing high society, to identify the correlation between employees and the organizations in which they work. The research methodologies adopted argon online questionnaire, querys, and the use of remark of the operation of Barclays border employees. There is an increase in the drive by companies to develop mature organizational behavior and culture, owing to the perceived benefits and success associated with it that companies enjoy. distinctiate words Organizational behaviorOrganizational Behavior Research on Barclays BankThis paper seeks to analyze the organizational behavior adopted by Barclays argot across the world. Barclays PLC is a British multinational banking and financial services company, which is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Barclays PLC operations in over 50 countries across Europe, Asia, South America, marriage America and Africa including Kenya, with a total number of customers exceeding 48 million globally and the fourt h-largest bank worldwide by asset (Business.barclays.co.uk, 2013). Barclays is organized in devil phone line clusters, (1) the corporate and investment banking and wealth and investment management and (2), retail and business banking.The corporate and investment banking and wealth and investment management cluster covers troika business units the corporate banking Investment banking and Wealth and investment management, man the retail and business banking cluster involve four business units that include Africa retail and business banking Barclaycard Europe retail and business banking and UK retail and business banking (Business.barclays.co.uk, 2013). Most subsidiaries of Barclays PLC operate under Retail, Corporate, Treasury and Card divine services with cross functional relationships to support the segments of local anesthetic business and small to mid-sized enterprises (SME). Barclays financial strength coupled with extensive local and international resources have positioned Barclays as the top provider of financial services in the market for the past several years. Moreover, Barclays consistent financial performance has built confidence in their leading and management among the Banks shareholders, as well as the industry in general making it an easy go brand. For example, the Kenyan subsidiary known as Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited has been in operation for 95 years, and has consequently built an extensive network of 117 branches and over 230 ATMs countrywide (Business.barclays.co.uk, 2013). The network is supported by Internet and mobile banking credit lines plus a Customer Service Centre that operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.The multinational nature of Barclays bank and the diverse clusters operating in different business surround globally present different challenges to the bank that are related to the industry milieu. Similarly, Barclays bank in this regards is influenced by both local and international industry environment since decisio ns made at the international regions have a direct bearing on the operation of other subsidiaries around the world. The bank draws its employees across all nationalities, races, and cultures as a result of the increasing globalization and interconnectivity where peck from different nationalities are hired to work far away from their countries of birth bringing with them different values, norms and cultures. To believe with this, Barclays bank has successfully managed to develop workable and stock(a) organization behavior and culture that that cuts across the nationalities to ensure harmonious operations.Organizational Behavior PrinciplesThe success of multinational organizations is dependent upon the organizational behavior principles adopted and applied in the respective subsidiaries. The OB principles that re relevant to this study are customer responsiveness, personality and organization, work motivation, job satis incidention and reward management, communication, change manag ement and leadership.Customer ResponsivenessBeing that Barclays operates in a service industry their success is fully attributed to the pure tone of service and the fast level of responsiveness when handling customer queries. One of the values adopted by the bank is the declaration that customer first, to mean that customers essential be attended to first before anything else. This has become occasion of the organizational behavior, making the bank to strengthen their customer service department by ensuring that all employees handling customers are well trained to offer quality service within the shortest time possible. E rattling one including the management team is oriented to regale the customers as the boss in all circumstances.Customer responsiveness is as well as achieved through product diversification to meet the conducts of all groups of customers irrespective of their socio-economic status. This is much unmistakable through the introduction of flexible and diversifi ed credit card products commonly known as Barclaycards that moderate different needs. The market and customers expectation has been modeled to demand flexible and cheaper cards that match diverse needs of the members (Barclays.co.uk 2013a). For example, Barclaycard being the first credit card provider in Britain offers a range of quality products that match the need of all customers including those who require competitive worry- surplus product, or those in need of first credit card at competitive rates. Similarly, there are small standard-rate credit cards that are preserved for clients with excellent credit histories. This range of product ensures there is a suitable product for every category of customers. It is what is abstracted in HSBC that needs to be provided to ensure that customers satisfaction are met, corporate communication, group behavior, sympathetic decision making.Personality and OrganizationTo develop a salutary organizational behavior, the management need to understand personality of employees in order to develop a workable interaction model within the organization. Personality involves characteristics, qualities, skills, and competencies of employees, have with other traits such as grooming and attitude. Personality in most cases is influence by the environment and the social settings. However, there are particular universal proposition characteristics which always emerge in individuals that are unimpeachable across the board. For example, customer service executives are expected to be aggressive, humble and respectful, have a sense of hearing ability, assertive and welcoming. These traits, thoughts, and feelings should be translated into visible behavior that toilet attract and retain the customers.CommunicationClear communication within the organization is very important since it is essential in inculcating common objective. Failure in communication can result when clear purpose is non conveyed or when the message is distorte d along the channel of communication followed. Communication setting can alike bar clear conveyance of information as a result of unclear chain of command. near of the barriers of effective communication may include assumptions by the sender who ignores parts of the information to be relayed, preconception among the receivers and biases in delivery. It is therefore imperative for the organization to develop communication culture as part of the organization behavior (Ashraf, 2012). Such culture clearly stipulates the chain of command of communication, communication channel and generally the image of language to be used in any delivery of information, which must strictly be official. Everyone including the management must communicate well with all multitude within the organization irrespective of being subordinates. This will instill respect and accurate execution of the command as clearly outlined. Clear communication also plays a major role in the satisfaction of customer demand s and to provide all the information needed by the customer for decision making depict up MotivationFull compliance to the organizational culture and behavior is also influenced by the level of motivation among the rung and the entire workforce. Motivation brings the intrinsic weigh to perform at work place, and is connected to the psychological and emotional well-being. The level of motivation among the staff within the organization therefore, activates behavior or an urge that is enjoin at a goal (Ashraf, 2012).This means that for the organizations culture and behavior to be adhered to at all times, the management need to develop a highly make staff that understands and fully embraces the values of the organization. To achieve the work motivation that has direct impact on productivity, several federal agents can be adopted as part of organization culture to encourage competition among the employees towards production. Some of the factors includeJob Enrichment Jobs need to be designed to offer opportunities for responsibility growth, achievement, and recognition for good performance. This involves providing thought-provoking responsibilities that fully engages the employees through greater utilization of skills and offers opportunity for personal development.Flexi time This concept is meant to allow employees to occasionally control their work schedule, such that they decide which work to start with (Ashraf, 2012). This system makes employees more responsible and accountable, and eliminates the general feeling that they are micromanaged to perform.Empowerment This involves giving employees authority in their area of operation to make decisions and be able to resolve their work related problems without approval from the management.Employees stock ownership plan this method has become a key tool in attracting, retaining, and propel workforce in business organizations. The system allows employees to own the companys stock to be part of the stockholders a nd as part of their benefit package. This motivates employees work harder and protects the organization since their service directly impacts the performance of the company. Low employees productivity means lower value of the stock prices. This strategy was adopted by Equity Bank, which is currently the fastest growing bank in the sub-Saharan Africa, thus should be adopted by market leaders like Barclays bank.Job Satisfaction and Reward ManagementOrganization behavior should be one that promotes job satisfaction, which is the employees overall attitude towards their jobs. It is the fulfillment an employee develops after evaluation of a job or job experience. Job satisfaction can be derived from a number of features such as the keep down of founder, promotion opportunities, the work itself, supervision, conducive work environment, and relationship with co- workers. Every organization should therefore perform a standard organizational behavior that includes employee promotion on mer it, professional supervision, and standard remuneration of employees based on productivity and job group. Although different sight may derive satisfaction from different features, the most common elements are as mentioned above and a wider approach to improve job design, work organization and general quality of life. In addition to job satisfaction, effective reward management needs to be developed that fairly recognizes employees efforts to reinforce productivity or adherence to organizational values and behavior standards. Usually, in case peoples good behavior are effectively recognized or rewarded through any means, the craved behavior is usually repeated. Organizations such as Barclays in this regard need to consider designing a standards reward system that is sustainable to the business and make it an organizational culture and behavior promotion tool.LeadershipThis involves controlling and directing individuals, groups and subordinates within the firm. It includes hiring, tr aining, guiding, and assessment of processes in order to achieve the vanquish performance from employees. Organizations that survey in their operations usually maximize on the talents and energies of their employees (Ashraf, 2012). This is because such firms develop competitive advantage against their rivals as a result of maximum production. Due to the fact that employees are vital resource to the achievement of the organizational goals, managers should be careful on how they interact and handle their subordinates. This means that managers who are knowledgeable and skilled in organizational behaviors are likely to effectively and efficiently manage their teams and influence them to fully support the companys goals.Different leadership styles such as autocratic, consultative and free will may be adopted depending on the situation (Locke, 2009). Organizational behavior in relation to the leadership style adopted in all the management levels is very important to the success of the o rganization. The management structure adopted by Barclays bank is usually the vertical line where top management that comprise CEO and the board of directors issue directives that are implemented at the middle and lower level. However, before the decision is communicated downwards, consultation at the tactic level of management takes place, involving the finance department which is responsible for the strategy development process, driving business performance and financial control across Barclays Africa.Other management functions include human resource, operations, consumer banking, risk management, corporate banking, treasury services and card business departments. This also includes the personnel in each of the departments. It is important for organizations to celebrate that decisions made collectively are often easier to implement than forced decisions. Whereas different leadership styles can be adopted in different situations, organizations mindfully need to create a leadership culture that has clear distinction of roles and clear definition of responsibility to enable efficient flow of duties. Leadership must be concerned and emphasize on peoples issues just as the organizational issues (Locke, 2009). Employees are very important resource that must be valued if the organization is to succeed, thus their complaints must be communicate well without ant victimization from the leadership. Organizations must therefore adopt leadership behavior that respects the employees, treats them fairly in order to improve their attitude towards work and the firm in general.Theoretical FrameworkOrganizational behavior refers to the study of groups and individual dynamics within an organization, as well as the nature of the organizations. The interaction between human resource and the organization and the interaction amongst employees themselves usually bring several factors into play and in turn define the organizational behavior. Presently, different people with diverse cultural values and backgrounds work together in different institutions. Organizational behavior in this respect seeks to bring an understanding and emphasize the acceptable behavior in organizations in orders to develop competencies and standards in which people likely to behave. These finding are therefore, to assist in controlling behaviors that go against the regulations and objectives of the organizations.Equally, it is significant to scar that in an organization, the social system comprises all the people, considering how they relate to the rest of the world. Normally, the behavior of one person has impact on the behavior of others either directly or indirectly. Culture refers to the conventional behavior of a society that comprises knowledge, beliefs, customs, and practices and people depend on culture since it guarantees them understanding, stability, security, and the ability to react to a given situation. It shapes human behavior, purge if not fully embraced. In an orga nization set up, people fear change in culture and behavior for fear instability, and loss of security.The operation of organization is usually based on the managements philosophy, vision and commissioning, values and goals that guide employees. These consequently define the organizations culture or behavior, which is composed of the formal and informal organizations, and borrowed from the social environment. The organizations culture insures the type of leadership adopted, communication channels and chain, and group and individual dynamics within the organization. Existence of such working environment, culture, and behavior becomes a motivating factor to the workforce, leading into high performance, individual and group satisfaction, and personal growth and development. The combination of these elements constructs the framework that guides the operation of the organization.Research MethodologyThe choice of research methodology to forge the organizational behavior adopted by Barc lays bank was depended on the objectivity, reliability and sustainability of the method based on the environment and nature if the industry. To clearly meet the purpose, third methods were used alternatively to determine the employees feelings concerning the organizations culture and the customers feelings on whether the organizations behavior is suitable in the service industry. Online questionnaire was used to collect data from 25 employees in different ranks within the organization equally distributed from the middle management to the cleaners through clerks. This was after securing their email addresses, having that time constraints could not allow them to adequately respond to interview questions. Face to face interview was also used to specifically interview 15 randomly selected walk-in customers from across socio-economic class and age bracket with an conception to gauge if they were cheerful with the reception and service they received from the bank staff. Their feelings on the general arrangement within the banking hall and personal grooming of the staff were also sought. Finally, observation was used to monitor staff response to customers enquiries and the speed of service. This observation was done during my routine visit to the bank to carry out transactions.The structured online questionnaires were alter by the respondents at their convenient times. Prior to the collection of data, authorization was sought from the bank management, who in turn briefed the security agencies for the days the data were collected. This arrangement was done silently without notifying the staff members to ensure that the data collected in not skewed when employees try to conceal their right attitude and behavior.It is also important to note that more information about the profile and background of Barclays bank was sought from the banks website. This gave a clear understanding of the banks operations and the actual values, vision, mission, culture and the organizati onal behavior that the bank stand for, to be used gage the level of compliance by the employees.Results and FindingsAccording to the online questionnaire survey that was filled by 25 randomly selected Barclays bank employees from across the socio-economic class and age bracket, most respondents especially the non-management staff who responded to the questions as indicated in the appendix subdivision of this paper disapproved the organizations culture and behavior, while most of those in management positions approved the organization behavior. One of the reasons for disapproval is that management was authoritative in decision instead of being consultative and felt that their views are not accommodated in the running of the system.The interview that involved 15 customers sought to know their view on Barclays banks organizational behavior. The analysis set that 90% or the customers interviewed were satisfied by the arrangement of counters and service points inside the banking hall. Similarly, an overwhelming majority of 14 customers were of the opinion that the official dressing as part of their behavior was commendable and should continue, while only 1 felt the type of dress was not concern.The observations made also confirmed the values of the bank as they are in the mission statement. The declaration that customer comes first in their list of priority was evident, especially in relation to how customers were ushered in and allowed to sit while awaiting to be served.Are Organizations Behavior principles applied in Barclays Bank?The principle of effective reward management is partially applied in the bank based on the findings. Most lowly staff complained that the difference in salary bracket between the management, the clerks, and other staff members such as cleaners was very big. It showed that management teams are remunerative much higher than the rest, thus the feeling that effective reward system be adopted. One area reward that if fully implemented is on earning of bonuses at the end of the year and the yearly increments according to the collective bargain agreement. This is however dependent on individual performance as indicated by the balance ready card assessment sheet. Employee recognition based on particular achievements is done within the banks, both formally and informally. As indicated in the principle above, reward is a tool that reinforces good behavior. According to the management, several staff members are given recognition cards for being best communication agents, best time managers, and best in minimizing the wastage of papers. This reward system needs to continue since it encourages other to work harder to earn bonuses at the end of the year after meeting their yearly targets and receiving nominating address cards that improve profile for future promotions. One the standard sustainable reward behavior is adopted all sectors are covered without discrimination.This research found out that measuring job satisfacti on has been a challenging process to most managers. Based on the determinants of job satisfaction such as amount of pay, promotion opportunities, the work itself, supervision, conducive work environment, and relationship with co- workers, several employees, several employees are not satisfied with their jobs, either because of the perception of inequality in the pay structure, the management being too authoritative and the generally routine nature of the jobs that offer little opportunity for personal growth.Customer responsiveness is a principle that is fully applied in the entire Barclays bank. Based on their value that makes customer first, it was evident through the observation that customers were well received, advised, and served within the shortest time possible. Whenever a customer walks into the bank they are advised by the customer care representative on which counter to go to for the desired service. This was also confirmed by the customers themselves who said that they a re satisfied with the manner they are handled by the bank staff. Customer responsiveness is also proved by the diversified products offered by the bank that are meant to meet the demands of all customers in all socio-economic groups. The most outstanding product line is the Barclaycard that covers all needs from low interest to low interest cards, as well as those meant for students.Barclays bank personnel composition is composed of top level management that involve the CEO and the Board of directors at the local level, middle management including the branch managers and operation and departmental managers and the lower level staff including clerks and sales representatives. Leadership is in this case is well structured with very clear chain of command from the strategic level to the regional directors and to local subsidiary branches (Business.barclays.co.uk, 2012). This has clearly assisted in separation of responsibilities and entrenched accountability systems within the manageme nt. In the recent economic recession, the bank recently adopted restructuring that saw several employees lose their jobs and adoption of the system where junior staffs like the clerks, cashiers are busy on a contract basis in most subsidiaries. This is a human resource policy, accompanied by lower remuneration structures led to caboodle exodus of staff.Conclusion and RecommendationsThis research paper looked at the organizational behavior adopted by Barclays PLC, which is a British multinational banking and financial services company with its headquarter in London, United Kingdom. Barclays PLC operations in over 50 countries across Europe, Asia, South America, North America and Africa including Kenya, with a total number of customers exceeding 48 million globally and the fourth-largest bank worldwide by asset (Business.barclays.co.uk, 2012). Organizational behavior is concerned with how individuals, employees, and management behave and interact within the organization in a workpla ce setting. It is an interdisciplinary field that comprises communication, sociology, psychology, and management. The key issues that influence organizational behavior include organizational change, corporate culture within the industry, organizational development, and customer expectations that usually shape the organizational values. Organizational Behavior Principles are also very important since they guide companies in setting their organizational behavior standards. This paper has discussed customer responsiveness, personality and organization, work motivation, job satisfaction and reward management, communication, change management and leadership as major principles of OB.The methodologies employed in this study are online questionnaire filled in by employees, face to face interview of customers and observation methods. The observation methods were instrumental in monitoring how the staff receive, address, and serve customers if within the organizational behavior standards. Th ese methods were selected based on their objectivity, reliability and sustainability of the method based on the environment and nature if the industry. To clearly meet the purpose, the three methods were used alternatively to determine the employees feelings concerning the organizations culture and the customers feelings on whether the organizations behavior is suitable in the service industry. The study found that most of respondents especially the non-management staff who responded to the questions as indicated in the appendix section of this paper disapproved the organizations culture and behavior, while most of those in management positions approved the organization behavior.RecommendationsThe success of organizations is dependent upon the organizational behavior principles adopted and applied in the respective subsidiaries. The OB principles that are relevant and should be adopted by organizations include customer responsiveness, personality and organization, work motivation, j ob satisfaction and reward management, communication, change management and leadership.In order to develop a good organizational behavior, the management needs to understand personality of employees in order to develop a workable interaction model within the organization. Personality involves characteristics, qualities, skills, and competencies of employees, combined with other traits such as grooming and attitude. Personality in most cases is influence by the environment and the social settings. However, there are particular universal characteristics which always emerge in individuals that are acceptable across the board. For example, customer service staff members are expected to be aggressive, humble and respectful, have a listening ability, assertive and welcomingEvery organization should therefore create a standard organizational behavior that includes employee promotion on merit, professional supervision, and standard remuneration of employees based on productivity and job gro up