Humanities Religion Paper Essay

Throughout the span of this course I wear learned what it takes to constitute a successful empire. There atomic number 18 homosexualy tactics that argon involved in constructing an empire that is stable, which include an effective irrigation ashes, having an army, land for crops to grow, a brass of government, the development of fond classes, a trading arranging, tools and specialized skills for the qualification of goods, and a shared standpoint of religious beliefs. The hotshot thing that I found most intriguing is how throughout the period of time all civilization has had some sort of grade system. A set system is a social structure which separates individuals of a civilization into their inherited social class it can as well as prohibit the marriage of two individuals of unalike caste.In the time we live in now you can legato separate people into a variety of different social classes such(prenominal) as amphetamine class, upper shopping center-class, middle-clas s, start middle-class and poor. But allows rewind a few thousand years in to one of the earliest known civilizations, the Mesopotamians. The history of Mesopotamians can be separated into two categories, the Sumerian period and the Semitic period. During these periods I see the caste system come into play because Priests were at the clear of the chain, they were the ones who controlled religious and economic dealings. The fair play Code of Hammurabi, I would also consider to be vocalism of a caste system.Majority of the Law codes requirements deal with the blood between a husband and married woman, along with the relationship between another(prenominal) members of the family, these are a couple of the passages from the code 131. If a man accuses his wife and she has not been taken lying with another man, she shall take an oath in the name of god and she shall return to her house (book). 145. If a man takes his wife and she does not present him with children, and he dos his face to take a concubine, that man may take a concubine and bring her into his house (book). in time though these do not directly deal with a definite social standing(a) they do however show the standing of women during this period, and also these laws would apply to anyone in any social class.The Egyptians had their own form of the caste system. Egypt was structured so that there was an upper and lower caste. They had a powerfully controlled government ruled by one single ruler, the pharaoh. The pharaoh was regarded as a living god, the equal of any other deity (book). Right beneath the pharaoh was the priest, whose responsibility was to preserve the tradition of religious beliefs. Pharaohs are at the top of the chain, government attainicials fall directly below the pharaoh and consist of nobles and priests. Next on the chain below the government officials would be the soldiers, merchants and artisans fell directly to a lower place the soldiers, farmers were second to last on the chain and then at the truly bottom you find the slaves.During ancient Greece time in the city of Athens, I see a form of the caste system fall into place. affable classes during the ancient Greece period applied strictly to men and women took their social standing from their husbands. Any person born into an Athenian family is considered to be a citizen and part of the upper class during this period. The middle class was comprised with merchants, merchants were any men who were non-citizens and are ineligible to become a citizen. The lower class was any freed slave. A slave could become free only if his/her ransom was paid off by a family member. Again you see the slaves fall at the precise bottom of all caste systems. Athenians viewed their slaves as barbarians because most, if not all were from a foreign region.I have also learned that the Romans had a set caste system. In my book it states that the Romans had an extremely hard running(a) middle class that were devoted to their central government. When I was reading this, all I could think about is how my family would be considered middle class and how hard working both my parents are. They are devoted to making sure I am provided with what I need, which is what Augustine wanted for the Romans. Augustines social reforms were intended directly at the upper classes and were anticipated to return his people to traditional family values.During the Roman state citizens were split into two classes the patricians and the plebeians. Patricians also known as aristocrats filled the upper class they had elite rights to the Roman Senate and magistrates. The lower class was known as the plebeians. The plebeians would elect leaders to represent them and their interests while also protecting the lower class people against states officials who treated them discriminatorily.The Aryans are the true developers of the caste system. They make a separation between nobility and the common people. The caste system of the A ryans divided their society into castes of priesthood, the warriors, the laborers and the serfs. India went through many changes and so did their caste system. The caste system was one the shaping social forces in India, reinforced by many laws concerning marriage, table exclusion, laws of rituals purity and so on (book). I have found the caste system of India the most fascinating so far, I believe it most accurately represents the way we caste individuals now.