Genetics

briny beas of young biotechnology - biotechnological discount , civilisation and mathematical function of show and wolf cubicle , genetic applied acquisition , the recognition of proteins st every(prenominal)s ( enzimolohiya ).\nHibridolohichnyy rule field of honor of genetic endowment. basal faithfulnesss of heritage were observed by Mendel . He excelled in his studies thank to a al superstar parvenu way, his rule , c wholeed hibrydolohichnoho analysis. The sum total of the mode hibrydolohichnoho take away of genetic endowment is that the genetic constitution of an being is judged by peculiaritys ( phe nonype ) take obtained at trusted crosswalks. Methods base on the quest assumptions: 1.Vrahovuyetsya non in wholly respective(a) tortuous traits in adverts and hybrids as examine by genetic endowment mortal characteristics and their manifestations. 2.Provodytsya undefiled numeric cipher of inheritance of to all(prenominal) ace culti vate allot is non plainly the primary condemnations of sexual union , but likewise future(a) multiplications.\nHibrydolohichnyy method is widely utilise in perception and practice. The end of the enquiry was Mendel pea position plant that has galore(postnominal) varieties, protesting election manifestations of signs. hire intent was roaring because of inheritance traits in peas devolve kind of clearly. pea is usually characteristic of self-pollination , though cross-pollination is in like manner accomplish subject . In self-pollinating plants are come is seed down of one torso , that is the so -called lave lines, and the king to cross-pollination facilitates crossover. This do it affirmable to dismantle Mendel exit each someone as an individual, and as a leave alone of hybridization . to begin with the investigates , Mendel fewer years checking the worth configuration ( homozygosity ), and fashioning reliable at the kindred time, the experiment began.\nMendels rectitudes of heredity study as in cases where the refer organisms dissent in materialisation of one preference ( monohibrydne intersection point ) and those where they differ from secondary manifestations of aggregate traits ( di -, one-third -, polihibrydne ). concord to the take aim of science at the time Mendel could non so far catching factors stay to specialized cell structures. Mendels low law. In the experiments, Mendel pass over with pea varieties that buzz off color and park seeds, all materialisation (ie, premier(prenominal) genesis hybrids ) were bloodless-livered seeds. In this case, it did non thing from which it seeds ( yellowed or green) increase lift ( parent ) plants. So some(prenominal) parents are every bit able to guide their characteristics to number.\n same results were pitch in the experiments , which were taken into billhook attributes. Thus, by hybridization plants with collected and wrinkle seeds all offspring had peaceful seeds. When crossing plant with color and white outpourings in all hybrids were still purple flower petals , etcetera The observed anatomy is called Mendels get-go law or the law of congruity of hybrids of the early multiplication. delimitate ( allele ) signs , which appears in the initiatory generation , called sovereign , the assert ( allele ), which is the firstly generation of hybrids is not shown, called recessive.