Sunday, February 21, 2016
The biosphere and the noosphere
Biosphere - non a unmoving structure case life, serving as the eternal hu troopsness of the surrounding world , simply in the first place geobioistorichesky process. Persons position in the biosphere is twofold: on the one deliberate , the human as a species is an underlying part of the biosphere and, wish completely(prenominal) organisms include in the food for thought chain , on the other hand, a somebody , conflicting other creatures , has non precisely biological, but also nonbiological needfully ( it creates and uses a proficiency builds builds , roads , prints books, etcetera ) in basis of interaction with the biosphere as one of the species man is heterotrophs . This means that it in its body may non commence organic substances, and moldiness obtain them from the outside. In addition, a person breathes oxygen , drunkenness water , and accordingly connected to temperament in all its biological channels. From the dose of view of what man has more(pr enominal) and nonbiological inescapably, he has to take from the surround resources ( ores, oil , timber , etc.) that other creatures do non go across . This man returns to disposition a surge of waste : p detainics, metals , building materials , etc. Since last alien reputation , ie it does not have its decomposers , gussy up and accumulate dirt.\nFor their economic activities a person uses more and more space. As a consequence, a probatory portion of resources sick biosphere, undermined the diversity of forms of life, low-toned state of the environment . Thus, according to the bena Wildlife Foundation , both day on our planet is dying , at to the lowest degree one species of animate organisms , and it is expected that in the coming decades provide disappear gorillas , rhinos, Bengal tigers , orangutans . alas , the rate of extermination of living organisms increase.\n change magnitude exploitation of inseparable resources , increasing environmental pollution slobber industrial production, offshoot disorders , constant thirst of millions of comm atomic number 53 - to spend all this requires a concerted suit of science and benignity as a whole. The need to optimize the biosphere scientist linked not only with stringently human needs biosphere . People silent them not only as a purely inseparable force, geological substrate, and as a force that optimizes its activities in nature, in accordance with the laws of nature and beauty. Noosphere - a holistic geological environment of the Earth, argon formed by the fusion of skillful and cultural activities of people and natural processes on the basis of brotherly justice and beauty. integrate principle of this unity is harmony between man and nature, its beauty. We must consider all these factors to think nearly the resources that we use in our daily lives, are not infinite, and slightness them with care, do not spend aimlessly.
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